考博英語(yǔ)單詞應(yīng)如何記憶?

考博英語(yǔ)單詞應(yīng)如何記憶?

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)頻道為大家整理和分享考博英語(yǔ)相關(guān)考試知識(shí)，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家提供到幫助，祝各位都能順利通過(guò)考試。

但凡有關(guān)某一類的英語(yǔ)考試，大家好象總是最先矚目單詞的問(wèn)題，其實(shí)關(guān)于背單詞，網(wǎng)上的經(jīng)驗(yàn)也算是數(shù)不勝數(shù)了，經(jīng)過(guò)我的長(zhǎng)時(shí)間查閱和個(gè)人的實(shí)踐，發(fā)現(xiàn)比較流行也算是通說(shuō)的就是那個(gè)關(guān)于“遺忘曲線”和“如何在三個(gè)月內(nèi)背下多少多少單詞”的貼子了!

那么這個(gè)遺忘曲線具體指的是什么呢?其實(shí)說(shuō)到根子上，就是通常我們?cè)谟洃浀臅r(shí)候一到這幾個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，就會(huì)特別容易將你背過(guò)的單詞忘記，而如果你在這幾個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)注意一下，并主動(dòng)去復(fù)習(xí)的話，就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)總是背完就忘的情況?，F(xiàn)將遺忘曲線的具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)打在下面，大家可以參考：

遺忘曲線：5分鐘，30分鐘，12小時(shí)，1天，2天，4天，7天，15天

其實(shí)，無(wú)論什么背單詞的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，無(wú)論作者采取何種方法，都不過(guò)是在試圖告訴我們一件事情：背單詞一定要重復(fù)，重復(fù)，再重復(fù)!

記住這一點(diǎn)，相信大家知道如何去做了!一個(gè)單詞如果你每天在不同時(shí)間都重復(fù)那么幾十遍，你會(huì)記不住嗎?：)不要擔(dān)心自己的單詞量總是不夠，有幾個(gè)人現(xiàn)在敢說(shuō)大綱的詞匯已經(jīng)全掌握了?

或許馬上就有朋友發(fā)問(wèn)：“你這不也是白說(shuō)嘛!我就是記不住單詞，你能把我怎么辦?”呵呵，是不能把你怎么樣!可是我要告訴你，在這里我們所探討的一切都是為考研而服務(wù)的，用我的家鄉(xiāng)話說(shuō)，就是沒(méi)必要“整景兒”，一切都是為了拿分!那么分在哪呢?——在閱讀上!

閱讀在考博中占有什么樣的地位不用再敘述了!我只想告訴大家：背單詞，你要結(jié)合考博閱讀的真題背!!!相信大多數(shù)朋友還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始做真題吧!：)那么你從現(xiàn)在就要開(kāi)始了!

那么具體要怎么去做呢?我希望大家按以下步驟來(lái)嘗試一下：(注意：現(xiàn)在單純從解決單詞學(xué)習(xí)的角度出發(fā)，而非論述如何做閱讀的問(wèn)題!)

1找出一篇文章中所有你根本不會(huì)和你說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)的單詞;

2嚴(yán)格按照大綱中的中文解釋記憶;

3用英英字典將該單詞解釋出來(lái)并記憶(這是本方法的重中之重)。

就拿下面一段給大家做個(gè)實(shí)例：

if you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. if you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.

在這段里找出你所不認(rèn)識(shí)或拿不準(zhǔn)的單詞，經(jīng)過(guò)1，2兩步后，借助字典(英英那種的)做出自己的詞匯筆記，例如：

1 intend v.

have (a particular purpose or plan)in mind ;

ex: it’s not what i intended (it to be).

2 identify v.

recognize sb./sth. (as being the specified person or thing). P: kQZ;R}K

consider sth. to be identical with sth. ; equate two things.

3 relevant a.

connected with what is being discussed, what is happening, what is being done.

ex: colour and sex are hardly relevant when appointing somebody to a job.

4 sympathy n.

(capacity for) sharing the feeling of others; feeling of pity and sorrow (for sb.).

ex: feel great sympathy for sb.

feeling or expression of approval.

ex: my sympathies are with the workers in this dispute.

5 refer v.

mention or speak of sb./sth.; allude to sb./sth.

ex: don’t refer to this matter again, please.

turn to sth./sb. for information

ex: i referred to my watch for the exact time.

6 method n. way (of doing sth.)

如果你細(xì)心的話，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)上我每一個(gè)單詞的英英解釋，都是嚴(yán)格按照大綱上的中文解釋查的!如此堅(jiān)持下去，豈有搞不定閱讀和單詞之理?!

可能在最初你會(huì)覺(jué)得很麻煩甚至枯燥，認(rèn)為太浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但別忘記，你所花費(fèi)時(shí)間記憶的，正是大綱要求你記憶的詞匯，而且在每一個(gè)英文解釋中，你還會(huì)學(xué)到更多的單詞，相信大家會(huì)有同感。更重要的是，一定要你親自出馬去做，別忘記“吃別人嚼過(guò)的饃是永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有滋味兒的”!

用心，花時(shí)間，乃是成功的不二法則!