考博英語(yǔ)詞匯之形近詞辨析：E

考博英語(yǔ)詞匯之形近詞辨析

大部分博士招生院校校在試卷的第一部分或者第二部分以詞匯題形式考查詞匯，一般考察考查形近詞、詞組搭配、近義詞。下面希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)頻道為大家按照字母排序整理了考博英語(yǔ)詞匯形近詞辨析，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

1. eradicate erase eradicate

vt根除：連根撕碎清除，撲滅，根絕：象連根拔起一樣消滅： Their goal was to eradicate poverty. erase

vt擦掉，抹掉：通過(guò)用橡皮涂抹或刮除(寫的字跡或圖形等) 刪除：從磁帶或其它存儲(chǔ)介質(zhì)上消除掉(記錄的信息)： erased a file from the diskette. erased the videocassette.

使忘卻：象涂抹掉一樣消除、消滅：

had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind.

2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit elicit

vt誘出，引出(事實(shí)等) illicit

adj.違法的 explicit

adj.清楚的, 明確的 elite n.精英 implicit

adj.暗示的, 含蓄的,絕對(duì)的，完全的

3. eligible illegible eligible

adj.符合條件的, 合格的

Are you eligible to join this club

I know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you. illegible

adj.難辨認(rèn)的, 字跡模糊的

4. emergence emergency emergence n.出現(xiàn),顯露，暴露 emergency

n.緊急情況, 突然事件, 非常時(shí)刻, 緊急事件

5. eminent imminent element eliminate eminent

adj.顯赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 優(yōu)良的 imminent

adj.即將來(lái)臨的, 逼近的 element

n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然環(huán)境 eliminate

vt.排除, 消除 v.除去

6. erotic exotic erotic

adj.色情的 n.好色之徒 exotic

adj.外來(lái)的，外國(guó)來(lái)的,異乎尋常的 an exotic purple bird

7. eruption rupture disruption corruption eruption

n.(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) rupture

v.n.破裂, 裂開(kāi), 斷絕(關(guān)系等), 割裂 ? disruption

n.中斷, 分裂, 瓦解, 破壞 corruption

n.腐敗, 貪污, 墮落

8. exalt exult

exalt

vt.贊揚(yáng);歌頌,提升;晉升 exult

vi.狂喜;歡躍

The people exulted at the victory.

The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite.

9. Except expect expert except vt.除…之外 expect

vt.①期待, 預(yù)期, 盼望;②料想, 認(rèn)為 expert

n.希賽網(wǎng), 行家 ;adj.老練的, 內(nèi)行的, 專門的

10. exhaustive exhausted xhausting exhaustive

adj. 徹底的, 詳盡的

to make an exhaustive study

An exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary. exhausted

adj.(令人)耗盡的, 疲憊的 exhausting

adj.使用盡的, 令人疲乏不堪的