2019考博英語完形填空練習(xí)題附答案解析(五)

考博英語完形填空練習(xí)題附答案解析

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About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 percent say they have never suffered from shyness at some point in their lives. Shyness occurs when a person’s apprehensions are so great that they　1　his making an expected or desired social response.　2　of shyness can be as minor as　3　to make eye contact when speaking to someone,　4　as major as avoiding conversations whenever possible.

“Shy people tend to be too　5　with themselves,” said Jonathan Cheek, a psychologist, who is one of those at the forefront of current research on the topic. “　6　, for a smooth conversation, you need to pay attention to the other person’s cues　7　he is saying and doing. But the shy person is full of　8　about how he seems to the other person, and so he often　9　cues he should pick up. The result is an awkward lag in the conversation. Shy people need to stop focusing on　10　and switch their attention to the other person.”

11　, shy people by and large have　12　social abilities than they think they do.　13　Dr. Cheek videotaped shy people talking to　14　, and then had raters (評(píng)估者) evaluate how socially skilled the people were, he found that, in the　15　of other people, the shy group had few　16　problems. But when he asked the shy people themselves　17　they had done, they were unanimous in saying that they had been social flops (失敗).

“Shy people are their own　18　critics,” Dr. Cheek said.　19　he added, shy people feel they are being judged more　20　than they actually are, and overestimate how obvious their social anxiety is to others.

1. [A] prevent[B] inhibit[C] keep[D] motivate

2. [A] Symptoms[B] Signals[C] Highlights[D] Incidences

3. [A] succeeding[B] failing[C] acting[D] responding

4. [A] but[B] not[C] or[D] nor

5. [A] preoccupied[B] absorbed[C] engaged[D] indulged

6. [A] However[B] Then[C] For example[D] Instead

7. [A] that[B] which[C] what[D] how

8. [A] worries[B] feelings[C] emotions[D] indiffferences

9. [A] follows[B] picks up[C] misses[D] catches

10.[A]the conversation[B] shyness[C] others[D] themselves

11. [A] Therefore[B] Nevertheless[C]On the contrary[D] Similarly

12. [A] worse[B] as good[C] better[D] best

13. [A] When[B] Since[C] While[D] As

14. [A] themselves[B] friends[C] strangers[D] others

15. [A] name[B] terms[C] ease[D] eyes

16. [A] oblivious[B] obvious[C] oblique[D] obscure

17. [A] what[B] whatever[C] how[D] however

18. [A] best[B] justice[C] fair[D] worst

19. [A] In particular[B] In contrast[C] In general[D] In comparison

20. [A] positively[B] negatively[C] subjectively[D] objectively

1. 【答案】B

【解析】 inhibit意為“阻止，抑制”，后面可直接跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，如：Thirst inhibits the desire to eat.口渴妨礙食欲。而prevent，keep雖也意為“阻止”，但常用結(jié)構(gòu)為prevent/keep sb.from doing sth.因此這里inhibit為最佳選項(xiàng)。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】symptom意為“癥狀，病癥”，在文中的意思是“害羞的癥狀就是……”。

3. 【答案】B

【解析】fail to do sth.不能做某事，句意為：害羞的人不能在與別人交談時(shí)與別人進(jìn)行眼神交流。因此，B項(xiàng)最合邏輯。

4. 【答案】C

【解析】or表示一種選擇關(guān)系，根據(jù)上句...can be as minor as. . .，“可能微小到……”，又根據(jù)后面的...as major as...，“能大到……”，由此可知應(yīng)是一種選擇關(guān)系，因此用or。

5. 【答案】A

【解析】preoccupied意為“心事重重的;關(guān)注于……的”，此句意為：害羞的人趨于對(duì)他們自己過分關(guān)注

6. 【答案】C

【解析】因?yàn)榍懊嫣岢鲆粋€(gè)觀點(diǎn)，害羞的人往往過分關(guān)注自己，這里便舉例證明這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，因此C項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

7. 【答案】C

【解析】注意前面出現(xiàn)的cues，這個(gè)詞意為“(言詞、行為之)暗示，提示”。因?yàn)楹竺嬉痪涫怯脕斫忉屨f明cues的，因此應(yīng)選What he is saying and doing.他在說什么話和做著什么動(dòng)作。

8. 【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)前面提出的觀點(diǎn)，應(yīng)知此句意為：害羞的人過分擔(dān)心自己在他人眼中是什么樣的，他們?yōu)樽约旱男蜗髴n心重重。因此，選用worries最合文意。

9. 【答案】C

【解析】此句意為：正因?yàn)楹π叩娜诉^分關(guān)注他人對(duì)自己的看法，往往會(huì)錯(cuò)過別人的話語和小動(dòng)作。根據(jù)文意，miss最合文意。

10. 【答案】D

【解析】前面提到，害羞的人是趨于關(guān)注“自己”的，因此，此處應(yīng)選用themselves。

11. 【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)后一句，害羞的人的社交能力往往比他們自己想的要強(qiáng)，與前文談害羞的人的缺點(diǎn)相比，可知這里有一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，nevertheless可引起轉(zhuǎn)折語氣，相當(dāng)于but。

12. 【答案】C

【解析】此句意為：害羞的人有著比他們所想象的要強(qiáng)的社交能力。

13. 【答案】A

【解析】這里需要的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的詞，句意為：當(dāng)Cheek博士攝下害羞的人與他人談話的情景時(shí)。

14. 【答案】C

根據(jù)邏輯，選擇strang

er，與陌生人談話為最佳選項(xiàng)。

15. 【答案】D

【解析】in the eyes of sb.意為“在某人看來”;in the name of sb.意為“以某人的名義”。根據(jù)上下文，選用eyes最合邏輯。

16. 【答案】B

【解析】obvious意為“可看出來的，顯而易見的”;oblivious意為“”忘卻”;obscure意為“模糊的”;oblique意為“間接的，斜的”。

17. 【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此句意為：研究者問了別人對(duì)害羞者行為的評(píng)價(jià)后，又問他們自己覺得自己表現(xiàn)怎么樣。因此選用how最合適。

18. 【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)前文，害羞者總是覺得自己表現(xiàn)不好，因此選用worst，句意為：害羞的人是對(duì)他們自己評(píng)論最差的人。

19. 【答案】C

【解析】in general意為“總體上來說”;in particular意為“具體而言”;in contrast意為“相比而言”;in comparison意為“比較地說”。

20. 【答案】B

【解析】negatively意為“否定地，消極地”;positively意為“肯定地”;subjectively意為“主觀地”;objectively意為“客觀地”。此題句意為：害羞的人趨于對(duì)自已有否定的評(píng)價(jià)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。