醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文必背20個(gè)常用句

醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文必背20個(gè)常用句

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文必背20個(gè)常用句，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

本文將詳細(xì)的為醫(yī)學(xué)考博生們解析如何變通的將醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文必背的20個(gè)常用句，應(yīng)用于醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語作文各類題目中。

考試的時(shí)候肯定不可能考到一模一樣的句子，那這20個(gè)句子到底怎么用?方法如下：

例一：

According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。

這是一個(gè)中英文對(duì)照的例句，在這個(gè)句子中，我們能提煉出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu) ：

According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________.

最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有關(guān)的疾病。

OK，你現(xiàn)在要做的，就是把這個(gè)句子背下來，然后考試的時(shí)候，只要涉及到“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查”、“有調(diào)查表明”、“有調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)”，我們就可以把這個(gè)句子賣弄出來。橫線上根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容往上填就行了。

比如說，考試時(shí)候如果你想表達(dá)：“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，中國每年有20萬人死于和肥胖有關(guān)的疾病。”，那我們就可以淡定從容地寫道：

According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.

這樣的句子簡潔、規(guī)范、漂亮，是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易擠出來的句子強(qiáng)?

例二：

When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease.

說起健康飲食，營養(yǎng)學(xué)家認(rèn)為多吃蔬菜水果可以降低中風(fēng)和冠心病的發(fā)病危險(xiǎn)。

提煉結(jié)構(gòu)：

When it comes to a _______, _________ believe that _______ can lower the risks of _________.

要是說起某事，某人(或某個(gè)研究、某個(gè)調(diào)查)認(rèn)為什么什么東西可以降低某種疾病的發(fā)病危險(xiǎn)。

甚至提煉成：

When it comes to _________, ________ believe that __________________.

要是說起某事，某人(或某個(gè)研究、某個(gè)調(diào)查)認(rèn)為怎么怎么樣。

注意： 但凡涉及到要表達(dá)“醫(yī)生認(rèn)為…”、“希賽網(wǎng)認(rèn)為…”、“有研究表明…”等概念的時(shí)候，多數(shù)考生都只會(huì)寫" Doctors think that …", "A study shows that …", 通篇think不斷，給人感覺單調(diào)乏味，聲嘶力竭。但是如果我們用上像When it comes to sth., sb. believe that …這樣的表達(dá)，就顯得非常的自然、地道。

考試的時(shí)候，nutritionists還可以根據(jù)具體情況替換成doctors, experts, scientists, researchers等等。 the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits可以替換成某種藥物、醫(yī)療手段、生活方式等等。

好了，下面就是20個(gè)常用句了。你需要做的是：

第一，提煉結(jié)構(gòu);第二，背誦原句(中英文)。

不建議大家直接背誦提煉出來的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)樵渚渥油暾?，能提示我們句子各部分?yīng)該是什么詞性什么成分，考試時(shí)候作替換不容易出錯(cuò)。

1. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.

許多希賽網(wǎng)指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

注意：一寫到“…對(duì)…有好處”，大家好像只會(huì)用be good to, 水平略高的會(huì)寫be beneficial to, 但是你看這個(gè)句子中contribute to用得多帥!還可以加上direstly這樣的副詞來提升內(nèi)涵!

2. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

沒有一項(xiàng)發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時(shí)受到如此多的贊揚(yáng)和批評(píng)。

3. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

無可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決它。

注意：可以把這樣的句子稱之為“實(shí)用的廢話”，嚴(yán)重的問題當(dāng)然要采取有力措施來解決啊。下面給大家示范一下怎么套用：

無可否認(rèn)，醫(yī)患糾紛是一個(gè)非常重要的問題，政府(或醫(yī)院)應(yīng)該采取有力措施來解決。

There is no denying the fact that medical dispute is an extremely serious problem and the government / hospital should take strong measures to deal with it.

4. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。

5. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

注意：如果你把government替換成某人，后面的which也要相應(yīng)調(diào)整為who，如果主語是復(fù)數(shù)的話，記得把is改成are。

6. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考慮到問題的嚴(yán)重性，在事態(tài)進(jìn)一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。

注意：這句也是超級(jí)“實(shí)用的廢話”。一個(gè)字都不用改。

7. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在過去的幾十年，先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長成為可能。

注意：在這里，medical technology可以替換成某種藥物，或者某種具體的醫(yī)療手段等等。大家發(fā)揮想象。

8. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事實(shí)上，我們必須承認(rèn)生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

9. We should spare no effort to improve our life styles.

我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地改善我們的生活方式。

10. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

這一觀點(diǎn)正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。

注意：多漂亮的過渡句!多實(shí)用的廢話!你感受到了嗎?

11. This issue has caused wide public concern.

這個(gè)問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。

12. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that vitamin supplements can substitue natural vegetables and fruits. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that excess intake of supplements can cause side effect and they should consume vitamin supplements under physicians' instructions.

許多人存在這樣的誤解，認(rèn)為復(fù)合維生素可以替代水果蔬菜。顯然，他們忽視了過量服用維生素會(huì)產(chǎn)生副作用這一事實(shí)，他們其實(shí)應(yīng)該在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下服用。

13. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人們普遍認(rèn)為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會(huì)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。

14. Depression is the fisrt mental disease which endangers people. Atpresent, there are 121 million people suffering depression and the number is still increasing / clmibing.

抑郁癥是危害人群最大的一種精神疾病。目前有1.21億人患有抑郁癥，該病患人群仍在不斷增加。

15. The problem of insomnia has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年，失眠的問題引起了社會(huì)廣泛關(guān)注。

16. Psychologists believe that pharmacopsychology produce positive effects on clinical treatment and doctors should be encouraged to help patients build up belief in drugs, thus enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為藥物心理學(xué)對(duì)臨床治療有積極作用，應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)醫(yī)生幫助患者對(duì)藥物樹立信心，從而起到積極的治療作用。

17. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

保護(hù)眼睛很重要(我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過)。

注意：學(xué)會(huì)用肯定來表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和肯定，完美避開“It is important for sb. to do sth.這種爛大街的句式!

18. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on the relationships between doctors and patients. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

總之，我們應(yīng)理智地考慮這一問題，重視醫(yī)患關(guān)系。任何政府忽視這一點(diǎn)都將付出巨大的代價(jià)。

19. It' high time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the problem of high charge of medicine.

有關(guān)當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q藥價(jià)高的問題。

注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句也是非常加分的表達(dá)，考試時(shí)有機(jī)會(huì)一定要賣弄出來。

20. In terms of risks of heart diseases, it is acknowledged that there are two aspects: one contains some uncontrollable factors, such as age and hereditary factors; the other involves some controllable rosls, such as smoking, obesity and high blood pressure. In addition, unhealthy lifestyle is another potential risk: unbalanced diet, lack of physical exercise, pressure and depression, which result in sub-health.

目前公認(rèn)的心臟病危險(xiǎn)因素包括兩個(gè)方面。一是不可控的，如年齡和遺傳因素。而是可控的，比如吸煙、肥胖和高血壓等。另外，不健康的生活方式也是潛在的致病因素，比如胡吃海喝、缺乏鍛煉、緊張壓抑等，種種這些都導(dǎo)致了亞健康狀態(tài)。