2020考博英語寫作指導(dǎo)

考博英語寫作指導(dǎo)

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出考博英語寫作指導(dǎo)，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

考博英語作文行文結(jié)構(gòu)，可簡單地分四段展開：

先對題目中的基本名詞進(jìn)行解釋，或?qū)︻}目中話題的背景進(jìn)行一定的闡述，說明題目本身是什么或者這個(gè)問題的來源; ? 然后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)是什么;

接著解釋自己為什么有這樣的觀點(diǎn)，講道理，或者舉例子; ? 最后總結(jié)自己的基本觀點(diǎn)，重復(fù)一下題目內(nèi)容。 All the essay writing could be divided into following four part: ? First, explain and expand the given topic/concept/theme

Second, express you opinion or preference on this topic/concept/theme; ? Third, support your idea or opinion with examples;

Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize your idea or opinion.

常用的表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的詞匯：

1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally I prefer that/ Frankly speaking 我認(rèn)為

2. People always say that/ it is widely thought that/ the majority hold the viewpoint that 人們認(rèn)為

3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 從這方面來看

4. On the one hand…on the other hand 一方面XXX 另一方面來說XXX

5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/ instructive/ precious 評價(jià)XXX是好的

6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 評價(jià)XXX是不好的 7. However/ nevertheless/ but 然而，可是

8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段總結(jié)陳辭

基本表達(dá)技巧：

1. 第一段三句之內(nèi)一定要出現(xiàn)題目中的詞匯，或者表達(dá)出自己的觀點(diǎn)與傾向 2.第二段和第三段第一句話最好是中心句，然后再展開或者舉例 3. 最后一段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，句式或者用詞要與第一段不同

4. 句子講清楚就可以了，高級詞匯可以不管了，亮點(diǎn)是講話的時(shí)候用點(diǎn)副詞

常用的副詞：

actually 實(shí)際上;真實(shí)地 [ Actually, it bores me stiff. totally 完全地 [ I totally agree. 我完全同意。]

eventually最后 [ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近 [ has recently come into fashion ]

absolutely [Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是這樣想嗎? 當(dāng)然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分 [largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 [this idea is basically right, however…]

currently當(dāng)前，普遍地 [currently, online shopping is widely accepted] probably 大概，或許

surely 確切地 [it surely necessary to do XXX]

表時(shí)間：

afterwards然后后來, later稍后隨后, eventually最后終于 from this time/from now 從此今后

directly直接地立即, quickly很快地, shortly立刻不久, soon 不久馬上 nowadays現(xiàn)今, presently目前不久, lately近來的,

表頻率：

constantly, continuously不斷地經(jīng)常地 repeatedly 重復(fù)地再三地, frequently 經(jīng)常地, occasionally 偶爾地, seldom 很少不常, rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly

表邏輯：

Accordingly，correspondingly， consequently 相應(yīng)地 hence 因此, thereby 因此由此

merely 只不過僅僅 merely a flesh wound.僅僅是皮肉傷 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 In spite of sth; 盡管，

regardless / regardless of無論如何

表語氣：

actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally, generally, likely 或許很可能, virtually 事實(shí)上實(shí)質(zhì)上, naturally, 自然而然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 類似地同樣地 simply 簡單地 conversely 相反地顛倒地 respectively 逐個(gè)地分別的,

individually 個(gè)別地 separately 個(gè)別地單獨(dú)地 roughly 概略地大致地, somewhat 稍微有點(diǎn)

表程度：

approximately, nearly,

largely, mainly, mostly, primarily, 主要的，大部分人 partly 部分 scarcely 幾乎不 hardly