中國科學(xué)院考博英語作文參考

中國科學(xué)院考博英語作文參考

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)考博英語作文參考，我們一起來看看其他學(xué)校的作文水平。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

中國科學(xué)院大學(xué)(2012)

Directions: Write an essay no less than 200 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet. TOPIC Do you agree that history repeats itself? Provide examples to support your viewpoints.

【參考范文】

History Repeats Itself During the long history of mankind, there have been a variety of events. Some people believe that the future is unpredictable although we are aware of what happened in the past, while other people believe that we are able to grasp the law of development of things through a better understanding of the history. From my point of view, I stand by the latter idea because history repeats itself. There is a saying that goes “the charm of history and its enigmatic lesson consist in the fact that, from age to age, nothing changes and yet everything is completely different.” If you carefully study the history of mankind, it can be seen that each event contains different time, location, character and result in the short term; but there is a necessary connection between cause and effect in the long term. In the process of historical development, the society enters a period of turmoil each time before a new dynasty comes into being. After that, the society becomes stable again and increasingly prosperous, finally reaching its peak. People fall into poverty gradually as the ruling class becomes corrupt and incompetent, therefore various contradictions appear. As a result, another dynasty will replace the previous one. This striking ”similarity” illustrates that it is a trend that history repeats itself. History is like a mirror. We can learn lessons from our predecessor and combine them with modern trends so that more progress will be made.

譯文： 歷史重演自己

在人類的悠久歷史中，有各種各樣的事件。有些人認(rèn)為，未來是丌可預(yù)測 的，雖然我們知道過去發(fā)生了什么，而其他人認(rèn)為，我們能夠通過更好地了解 歷史掌握事物的發(fā)展觃律。從我的角度來看，我支持后一種觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)闅v史重 演。

有一句話說：“歷史的魅力和它的神秘教訓(xùn)包括這樣的事實(shí)，從年齡到年 齡，沒有變化，但一切都完全丌同?！比绻阕屑?xì)研究人類的歷史，可以看出， 每個(gè)事件在短期內(nèi)包含丌同的時(shí)間，位置，特性和結(jié)果;但在長期的因果關(guān)系乊 間有必要的聯(lián)系。在歷史發(fā)展的過程中，每一次新的朝代形成乊前，社會(huì)都迚 入了一個(gè)勱蕩的時(shí)期。之后，社會(huì)再次變得穩(wěn)定，越來越繁榮，終亍達(dá)到了頂 峰。隨著執(zhí)政階級(jí)腐敗和丌稱職，人們逐漸陷入貧困，因此出現(xiàn)了各種矛盾。 結(jié)果，另一個(gè)王朝將取代前一個(gè)王朝。這種驚人的“相似性”表明，這是歷史 重演的一種趨勢。

歷史就像一面鏡子。我們可以從我們的前輩那里學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)代趨勢，以便取得更多的迚展。