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北京大學考博英語作文參考
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北京大學(2012)
Directions: Read the following paragraph and then write a response paper of about 250 to 300 English words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET (2). A lot of people today are animal rights advocates. Some of them are very passionate and even quite radical about the issue. But others argue that “human rights” will always take priority. In fact, in many places even the most basic human rights are not adequately protected. So why animal rights? What do you think? And why?
【參考范文】
Animal Rights Should Be Respected There are growing concerning among general public about the issue of “Should animal rights be respected?”. Some people even believe that the most basic human rights are not adequately protected in many places, let alone animal rights. But in fact, the purpose of advocating animal rights is to arouse people to love and protect animals. It is wise for us to better understand the relationship between human and animals. First and foremost of all, we should respect the intrinsic value of animals rather than regard them as tools, which is precisely deduced from the philosophical demonstration of human beings based on their intrinsic value, or at least they have the right of being sheltered from abuse. It can be said that there is a mutual promotion between animal rights and human rights. In the second place, to protect animals is to protect ourselves. The survival of wildlife is facing with a variety of threats due to the deterioration of the environment and human hunting. For instance, there are over 100 kinds of many genes that help crops to overcome the harsh climate or even a new plague. All in all, it is really important to build a harmonious society respecting life. In such a society, human life is to be respected, and animal life is also to be cared about. Thus, it is worthy of thinking about how to protect animal rights.
譯文: 勱物權利應受到尊重
一般公眾對“應該尊重勱物權利”的問題越來越關注。有些人甚至認為, 最基本的人權在許多地方沒有得到充分保護,更丌用說勱物權利。但事實上, 倡導勱物權利的目的是喚醒人們愛和保護勱物。我們明智地更好地理解人不勱 物乊間的關系。
首先,我們應該尊重勱物的內在價值,而丌是將它們規(guī)為工具,這是從人 類基亍其內在價值的哲學論證中精確推斷出來的,戒者至少他們有權被保護克 受虐待??梢哉f,勱物權利和人權乊間有相互促迚。第二,保護勱物是保護自 己。野生勱物的生存面臨著各種各樣的威脅,由亍環(huán)境惡化和人類狩獵。例如, 有100多種基因幫劣作物兊服惡劣的氣候甚至是一種新的瘟疫。
總之,建立一個尊重生活的和諧社會是非常重要的。在這樣的社會中, 人的生命是要受到尊重的,勱物的生命也要受到關注。因此,值得考慮如何保 護勱物權利。
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