醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語作文范文（二）

醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語作文范文

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醫(yī)學(xué)博士英語作文范文匯總

Flu Complications　流感并發(fā)癥

Most people who get influenza will recover in several days to less than two weeks, but some people will develop complications as a result of the flu. A wide range of complications can be caused by influenza virus infection of the upper respiratory tract (nasal passages, throat) and lower respiratory tract (lungs). While anyone can get sick with flu and become severely ill, some people are more likely to experience severe flu illness. Young children, adults aged 65 years and older, pregnant women, and people with certain chronic medical conditions are among those groups of people who are at high risk of serious flu complications, possibly requiring hospitalization and sometimes resulting in death. For example, people with chronic lung disease are at higher risk of developing severe pneumonia.

大多數(shù)感染流感的人會在幾天內(nèi)到兩周內(nèi)可以恢復(fù)，但有些人會因流感而出現(xiàn)并發(fā)癥。上呼吸道(鼻道，喉嚨)和下呼吸道(肺)的流感病毒感染可導(dǎo)致多種并發(fā)癥。雖然任何人都可能因流感而感到不適，并且病情嚴(yán)重，但有些人更可能患上嚴(yán)重的流感疾病。年幼的兒童，65歲及以上的成年人，孕婦和有某些慢性疾病的人群屬于那些有嚴(yán)重流感并發(fā)癥高風(fēng)險人群，可能需要住院，并有可能會導(dǎo)致死亡。例如，慢性肺病患者發(fā)生嚴(yán)重肺炎的風(fēng)險較高。

Sinus and ear infections are examples of moderate complications from flu, while pneumonia is a serious flu complication that can result from either influenza virus infection alone or from co-infection of flu virus and bacteria. Other possible serious complications triggered by flu can include inflammation of the heart (myocarditis [?ma???kɑ:'da?t?s]), brain (encephalitis) or muscle ([ma???'sa?t?s], rhabdomyolysis [r?bd??ma?'??l?s?s]) tissues, and multi-organ failure (for example, respiratory and kidney failure). Flu virus infection of the respiratory tract can trigger an extreme inflammatory response in the body and can lead to sepsis, the body’s life-threatening response to infection. Flu also can make chronic medical problems worse. For example, people with asthma may experience asthma attacks while they have the flu, and people with chronic heart disease may experience a worsening of this condition triggered by flu.

鼻竇和耳部感染是中度流感并發(fā)癥的例子，而肺炎是嚴(yán)重的流感并發(fā)癥，有可能是感染流感病毒或合并感染流感病毒和細(xì)菌而引起的。由流感引發(fā)的其他可能的嚴(yán)重并發(fā)癥包括心臟(心肌炎)，腦(腦炎)或肌肉(肌炎，橫紋肌溶解)組織和多器官衰竭(例如呼吸和腎衰竭)的炎癥。流感病毒感染呼吸道可引發(fā)機(jī)體極度炎癥反應(yīng)，并可導(dǎo)致敗血癥，即身體對感染的致命反應(yīng)。流感也可能使慢性醫(yī)療問題變得更糟。例如，患有哮喘的人在患有流感時可能出現(xiàn)哮喘發(fā)作，患有慢性心臟病的人可能經(jīng)歷由流感引發(fā)的這種疾病的惡化。