考博英語詞匯語法?？贾R點：過去將來時

考博英語詞匯語法題常考知識點專項練習：過去將來時

全國各院校考博英語考試題型中詞匯語法題也是大多院校所考察的，希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生們整理了一系列考博英語詞匯語法題?？贾R點專項練習供考生們復習參考。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

考博英語詞匯語法題?？季糯箢愔R點專項練習匯總

過去將來時的基本特征，也就是我們所談到的“立足過去，著眼未來”。它表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的某個動作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么過去將來時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?

基本構(gòu)成——

A ) would + 動詞原形

如He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。

B ) was / were going to + 動詞原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.

C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動詞原形

如：He said that they were to leave at six.

She said that the meeting was about to begin.

D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時動詞，用在過去進行時態(tài)中表示過去將來。

如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.

基本用法——

A ) 主句為過去時，賓語從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。

如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.

B ) 在敘述過去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過時，用過去將來時表示在當時看將來會發(fā)生的事。如：It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to

start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.

C ) 過去將來時還可以用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài)。

如：If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

專項練習

1. Li Ming said he __happy if Brian___to China next month.

A. as; come B. was; would come

C. would be; came D. will be; come

2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.

A. spent B. would spent

C. was going to spent D. would spend

3. —What did your son say in the letter?

—He told me that he ____the Disney World the next day.

A. will visit B. has visited

C. is going to visit D. would visit

4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming

5. Father said that he ____ me to Beijing the next year.

A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take

6. We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.

A. are going to grow B. were going to grow

C. will grow D. have grown

7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.

A. is going B. will go C. was going D.is to go

答案：1-7 CDDDBBC