考博英語形近詞辨析(20)

考博英語形近詞辨析

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出考博英語形近詞辨析，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

6. stationary stationery

stationary

adj.固定的;不動(dòng)的

Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off.

stationery

n.文具,信紙

7.stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous

stimulate

vt.激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì);使興奮

simulate

vt.模擬,模仿;假裝, 冒充

simultaneous

adj.同時(shí)的,同時(shí)發(fā)生的

spontaneous

adj.(行為)自發(fā)的，無意識的;(現(xiàn)象)自然產(chǎn)生的

The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou

The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection.

instantaneous

adj.瞬間的,即刻的,即時(shí)的

8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist

subside

vi.(土地)下陷，凹陷;(惡劣的氣候或其他激烈的情況)平息，消退，平靜;下沉;落下;坐下

subsidy

n.補(bǔ)貼;補(bǔ)助金

subsidize

vt.資助;津貼

subsist

vi.生存;維持生活

9. summit submit

summit

n.頂點(diǎn),較高階層

adj.政府首腦的

vi.參加較高級會(huì)議的

submit

v.(使)服從,(使)順從

vt.提交,遞交

10.synonymous anonymous unanimous

synonymous

adj.(后面與 with 連用)同義的

anonymous

adj.匿名的

unanimous

adj.全體一致的，無異議的

He was elected with unanimous approval.

一致通過的

The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.

11.surpass trespass compass

surpass

vt.超越,勝過

trespass

vi.(常與 on, upon 連用)非法侵入;

The farmer said we were trespassing.

(與 on 連用)侵?jǐn)_，打擾

I won't trespass upon your time any longer.

compass

n.指南針，類似指南針的儀器;圓規(guī);兩腳規(guī)

1. terminate exterminate

terminate

vt.& vi.終止;終結(jié);結(jié)束

a display of fireworks that terminated the festivities.

The oil pipeline terminates at a shipping port.

Negotiations terminated yesterday

exterminate

vt.消滅;殺絕

2. terrorist territory

terrorist

n.恐怖分子

territory

n.領(lǐng)土;版圖;領(lǐng)地

3. temper temperate temperature

temperament temperance temperamental

temper

n.脾氣;性情;心情

in a good temper

鬧情緒;發(fā)脾氣

He's in a temper today.

temperate

adj.有節(jié)制的, 適度的, 戒酒的;(氣候)溫和的

temperature

n.溫度

temperament

n.氣質(zhì);性情;性格

temperance

n.節(jié)欲,戒酒,禁酒,(氣候等的)溫和

temperamental

adj.出自本性的;本質(zhì)的;喜怒無常的;易沖動(dòng)發(fā)火的