考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：中國(guó)的民族文化

考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：中國(guó)的民族文化

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)為廣大考生整理出考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：中國(guó)的民族文化，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

中華民族文化的地緣特征及其衍變趨勢(shì)

中國(guó)的民族文化從總體來(lái)講是在一種相對(duì)封閉的地理環(huán)境中形成的。地緣特征成為組成族群文化差異的最原初的因素，如東夷、南蠻、西戎或北狄之區(qū)分。族群成員的遷徙把原居地形成的地緣文化特征帶到異地發(fā)展。在這一過(guò)程中自身文化又發(fā)生變異。這就造成當(dāng)前有的同一族群文化在不同地區(qū)差異很大，也有的同一地區(qū)不同族群文化的面貌相對(duì)接近的狀況。當(dāng)前得益于改革開(kāi)放，地區(qū)封閉狀態(tài)正在逐漸被打破，由于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的作用，具有地緣特征的文化產(chǎn)品正在被開(kāi)發(fā)利用，民族文化的地緣特征得到保護(hù)和發(fā)揚(yáng)。但同時(shí)，空前展現(xiàn)多姿多彩文化內(nèi)涵的中國(guó)民族文化的整體的統(tǒng)一性也正在增強(qiáng)。

Geographical Features of the Culture of the Chinese nation and their Evolutionary Trends

The culture of the Chinese nation as a whole has been evolved and formed in a comparatively close-up surroundings. It is these geographical features of the Chinese nation that contribute to the primary and essential elements of the cultural varieties of the different ethnic groups in the whole country, such as Dong-Yi, Xi-Rong, Nan-Man and Bei-Di. Migration of the various ethnic minorities have brought the features of their original geographical cultures to their new homesite and at the same time adapted to the new ones of their new homes in turn. This accounts for the remarkable disparities between the cultures of some ethnic groups as well as the seemingly great similarities between some others. At present, the close-up or secluded state of the different areas and regions had been broken up as a result of the implementation of the opening policy. The natural products with outstanding geographical features have been developed as our national treasures and the Geographical Features of the culture of our ethnic minorities have received careful protection and further development. At the same time, the great inseparable integration of the Chinese Culture has been being strengthened with its unprecedented colorful multiplicity of cultural connotation.