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考博英語(yǔ)每日一練
英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)循序漸進(jìn)的過(guò)程,希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)為廣大考生整理出考博英語(yǔ)每日一練,每日復(fù)習(xí)詞匯和漢譯英。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。
每日一練
詞匯練習(xí)
1. Dr. Hamiltonian was only going to make some introductory remarks, but _____ giving the speech himself when the speaker came down with the flu. [上海交大2012年真題]
A.set up B. turned up C. ended up D. come up
2. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world _____. [中國(guó)科學(xué)院2014年真題]
A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority
漢譯英練習(xí)
①首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子的身體發(fā)育是不利的。②教育希賽網(wǎng)指出,孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后,從事一些體育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。③孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們今后的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。④第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有什么好感。⑤當(dāng)別的孩子玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能把精力集中在課本上。⑥而且,由于要額外學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難進(jìn)行個(gè)性發(fā)展并培養(yǎng)他們的交際能力。[中國(guó)人民大學(xué) 2010 年真題節(jié)選]
每日一練答案解析
? 詞匯練習(xí)
1. Dr. Hamiltonian was only going to make some introductory remarks, but _____ giving the speech himself when the speaker came down with the flu. [上海交大2012年真題]
A. set up B. turned up C. ended up D. come up
哈密爾頓博士只是打算做開場(chǎng)白,其后是轉(zhuǎn)折,他肯定自己做了演講,因此答案選擇 C. ended up。when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,按照邏輯在這里表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,因此翻譯為“由于演講者因流感倒下了,這個(gè)博士最后自己做了演講”。正確答案是 C. ended up。
2. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world _____. [中國(guó)科學(xué)院2014年真題]
A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority
題干大意:我隨后意識(shí)到他一名世界____的發(fā)燒方面的希賽網(wǎng)。因此選擇 A. renown。
? 漢譯英練習(xí)
①首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子的身體發(fā)育是不利的。②教育希賽網(wǎng)指出,孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后,從事一些體育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。③孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們今后的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。④第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有什么好感。⑤當(dāng)別的孩子玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能把精力集中在課本上。⑥而且,由于要額外學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難進(jìn)行個(gè)性發(fā)展并培養(yǎng)他們的交際能力。[中國(guó)人民大學(xué) 2010 年真題節(jié)選]
逐句翻譯:
①首先,額外的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)孩子的身體發(fā)育是不利的。
確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:對(duì)…是不利的be detrimental to First, additional learning is detrimental to children’s physical development.
②教育希賽網(wǎng)指出,孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后,從事一些體育活動(dòng),而不是額外的學(xué)習(xí),是非常重要的。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:指出point out Educational experts point out that after spending the whole day in a boring classroom, it’s important for children to take some sports activities instead of extra studies.
③孩子們正處于身體快速發(fā)展時(shí)期,缺乏體育鍛煉可能會(huì)對(duì)他們今后的生活造成嚴(yán)重的影響。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:正處于be undergoing (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))“對(duì)…造成影響”即“影響”
Children are undergoing fast physical development, and the lack of physical exercise might severely affect their future life.
④第二,從心理上講,大部分孩子似乎對(duì)額外學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有什么好感。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:沒(méi)有什么好感
Second, from the psychological aspect, the majority of children do not seem to like extra study.
⑤當(dāng)別的孩子玩耍的時(shí)候,很難想象一個(gè)學(xué)生能把精力集中在課本上。
當(dāng)…時(shí)候:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“很難…”使用It is + a. +(for sb) to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)
When other kids are playing, it is hard to imagine a student focusing on textbooks.
⑥而且,由于要額外學(xué)習(xí),孩子們沒(méi)有多少時(shí)間和同齡的孩子玩耍和交流,很難進(jìn)行個(gè)性發(fā)展并培養(yǎng)他們的交際能力。
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞:沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ):時(shí)間
Moreover, due to extra learning, children do not have much time to play and communicate with their peers, and thus it is difficult to develop their characters and interpersonal skills.
【參考譯文】First, additional learning is detrimental to children’s physical development.Educational experts point out that after spending the whole day in a boring classroom, it’s important for children to take some sports activities instead of extra studies. Children are undergoing fast physical development, and the lack of physical exercise might severely affect their future life. Second, from the psychological aspect, the majority of children do not seem to like extra study. When other kids are playing, it is hard to imagine a student focusing on textbooks.Moreover, due to extra learning, children do not have much time to play and communicate with their peers, and thus it is difficult to develop their characters and interpersonal skills.
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