考博英語每日一練（1）

考博英語每日一練

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出考博英語每日一練，供大家參考學習。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

詞匯練習

1. I bought an alarm clock with a (an) ____ dial which can be seen clearly in the dark. [南京大學2013 年真題]

A. supersonic B. luminousC. audible D. amplified

2. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various

products handled by us with detailed ____ and means of packing. [山東大學2013 年真題]

A. specimensB. inspectionsC. samplesD. specifications

難句練習

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

每日一練答案解析

? 詞匯練習

1. I bought an alarm clock with a (an) ____ dial which can be seen clearly in the dark. [南京大學2013 年真題]

A. supersonic B. luminous C. audible D. amplified

題干大意：我買了一個能在黑暗中看清有____鐘面的鬧鐘，根據(jù)句意答案選擇 B. luminous。

2. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products

handled by us with detailed ____ and means of packing. [山東大學2013年真題]

A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications

題干大意：為了讓你對我們的產(chǎn)品有總體的了解，我們附上目錄

catalogues 后面是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，目錄展示了各種產(chǎn)品

products 后面是過去分詞作后置定語，我們處理的產(chǎn)品

with …是介詞短語作后置定語，修飾products，有著詳細的____和包裝方法。

符合常理的理解，設空處應該是說產(chǎn)品有詳細的說明書，答案選 D. specifications。

翻譯技巧點撥：靈活處理動詞

漢語譯文不通順時，對譯文進行靈活處理

The giraffe is characterized by its very long neck.

長頸鹿的典型特征是脖子長。

（characterize 翻譯時動詞名詞化）

A little politeness goes a long way.

字面意思，一點禮貌走得更長。

調(diào)整之后：有禮走遍天下。

? 難句練習

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

該句子結構：while 引導讓步狀語從句，逗號后面是主句部分。

從句結構：

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians

從句引導詞從句主干比較狀語從句，修飾前面的there are…

字面意思：歷史學家和對歷史的定義一樣多

調(diào)整之后：幾乎每個歷史學家對史學都有自己的定義/界定

主句結構：

modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past

主句主語主句謂語主句賓語定語從句修飾主句賓語

【參考譯文】幾乎每個歷史學家對史學都有自己的界定，但現(xiàn)代歷史學家的實踐最趨向于認

為歷史是試圖重現(xiàn)過去的重大史實并對其做出解釋。

通過今天的學習，大家掌握了什么干貨呢？

1. 詞匯

掌握詞匯supersonic，luminous，audible，amplify，specimens，inspections，samples，specifications。

2. 語法

通過長難句，我們學習了while 引導的讓步狀語從句。

3. 仿寫

通過長難句的學習，我們通過仿寫句子，可以提高自己寫作部分的輸出，寫出高級的句子。

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, 狀語從句

modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

主句

本句子的結構就是：狀語從句+ 主句。當我們把句子結構理清楚之后，我們就可以開始仿寫。

比如：

While there are many a difficulty ahead, 狀語從句

I will still try my best to prepare for the exam. 主句

這樣經(jīng)過反復練習，在本次的課程之后，我們得到了技能全方位的提升。

考博英語每日一練（2）