考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：經(jīng)驗(yàn)該從哪得來(lái)

考博英語(yǔ)作文范文：經(jīng)驗(yàn)該從哪得來(lái)

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It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?

有人說(shuō)，“并不是所有的教訓(xùn)是在書本中?！北容^和對(duì)比中取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與知識(shí)，從書本上獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。在您看來(lái)，這是更重要的來(lái)源?為什么?

Both experiences and books are very essential resources, and both of them have relevant merits.

雙方的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和書籍是非常重要的資源，他們都有相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

Experiences are the most direct resources we ever have. Almost our every basic skill came from experiences, such as walking, articulating, reading even thinking. Without experiences, some natural born abilities even might lose. Studies have shown that a baby who was robbed by animals into forest for 12 years lost his ability to talk in human language. Furthermore, it is generally accepted that each and every skill develops by experiences, and that's why people always say practice makes perfect.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)是最直接的資源的時(shí)候都完備。幾乎我們每個(gè)基本技能來(lái)自經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如散步，闡明，閱讀甚至思維。如果沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有些天生的能力，甚至可能會(huì)喪失。研究表明，嬰兒誰(shuí)是動(dòng)物搶劫到12年，森林失去了說(shuō)話的能力，在人類語(yǔ)言。此外，人們普遍認(rèn)為，每一個(gè)技術(shù)發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這就是為什么人們總是說(shuō)熟能生巧。

Books are valuable when knowledge is beyond the scope of our experiences. Perhaps the most obvious examples are those fluent writers. They write various stories, the scopes of which are far beyond any individual's experiences. Take Joyce Carol Oates for example, her productivity has been prodigious, accumulating in less than two decades to nearly thirty titles, including novels, collections of short stories and verse, plays and literary criticism. Although some of them appear to come from her own direct observations, her dreams, and her fears, much more is clearly from the experiences of others. Her fictive world remains strikingly akin to that real one reflected in the daily newspapers, the television news and talk shows, and the popular magazines of our day.

書是有價(jià)值的當(dāng)知識(shí)超出了我們的經(jīng)驗(yàn)范圍。或許最明顯的例子是那些流利的作家。他們寫遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)任何個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷的各種故事，其中的范圍中。為例喬伊斯卡羅爾歐茨，她已經(jīng)驚人的生產(chǎn)力，積累了不到20年的近30冠軍，其中包括小說(shuō)，短篇故事和詩(shī)歌，戲劇和文學(xué)批評(píng)的集合。雖然其中一些看起來(lái)是來(lái)自她自己的直接觀察，她的夢(mèng)想，她的恐懼，更是清楚地從別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她虛構(gòu)的世界仍然驚人地類似，真正的一個(gè)反映在報(bào)紙，電視新聞和訪談節(jié)目，和我們時(shí)代的流行雜志。

Yet either experiences or books may give us wrong information. Our direct observations always are subject to our beliefs, hopes, fears, expectations, and our bias, which might make observations unreliable. People vary in their powers of observation, and the reliability of our observations is no better than the reliability of our memories, which as we know can be deceptive. Information printed in papers sometimes is unreliable either, it may be misprinted, or even deliberately distorted. For example, Definitions such as Marxism, Capitalism, Zionism are totally different in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Current English between the original edition and the sanctioned Russian edition.

然而，無(wú)論經(jīng)驗(yàn)或書籍，可以給我們錯(cuò)誤的信息。我們直接觀察總是受到我們的信仰，希望，恐懼，期望和我們的偏見(jiàn)，這可能使意見(jiàn)不可靠。不同的人在觀察他們的權(quán)力，和我們的意見(jiàn)的可靠性并不比我們的記憶，作為我們知道是有欺騙性的可靠性。信息印在文件或者有時(shí)是不可靠的，它可能是錯(cuò)體，甚至故意歪曲。舉例來(lái)說(shuō)，如馬克思主義，資本主義，猶太復(fù)國(guó)主義的定義，完全在牛津?qū)W習(xí)的英語(yǔ)詞典不同的原版和俄文版的制裁。

In conclusion, both sources are important. Sometimes one is more important than the other in accordance with specific circumstances. For example, when we make a general survey about a certain subject, we may prefer rich references in library. On the other hand, if we want to know more specific details, we had better refer to experiences such as results of carefully designed experiments.

最后，這兩個(gè)來(lái)源是重要的。有時(shí)，一個(gè)更重要的是比具體情況為根據(jù)其他。例如，當(dāng)我們做一個(gè)關(guān)于某一議題的一般性調(diào)查，我們可能更喜歡在圖書館豐富的參考資料。另一方面，如果我們想了解更多的具體細(xì)節(jié)，我們有更好的參考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如精心設(shè)計(jì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。

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