考博英語(yǔ)作文常用句型：There be句型

考博英語(yǔ)作文常用句型：There be句型

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1、There be 句型中的be 應(yīng)和其后出現(xiàn)的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上一致，即“就近原則”，如：

There is a lamp on the table.

There are some apples in the bowl.

There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

2、There be 中的be 有時(shí)可以是lie,stand,used to be,seem to be,appear to be 等，如：

There lies a river to the south.

There lived an old man in the small house.

There stood a temple near the river.

There used to be a castle at the foot of the hill.

3、There is(was)+no +動(dòng)詞ing結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于It is(was) impossible to + 動(dòng)詞原形 ，如：

There is no going home. =It is impossible to go home.

There is no living with him.=It is impossible to live with him. 。

There is no knowing what may happen. =It is impossible to know what may happen

4、如果 主語(yǔ) 是 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ，卻表示一筆金額或一個(gè)總數(shù)或表達(dá)一個(gè)單個(gè)概念時(shí)，則仍用單數(shù)be形式，如：

There is five hundred dollars to pay.

There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is duck and green vegetables for supper.