考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法題?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

全國(guó)各院校考博英語(yǔ)考試題型中詞匯語(yǔ)法題也是大多院校所考察的，希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)為廣大考生們整理了一系列考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法題常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)供考生們復(fù)習(xí)參考。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

考博英語(yǔ)詞匯語(yǔ)法題?？季糯箢愔R(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)匯總

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)是表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?？梢詮膬蓚€(gè)方面來(lái)理解：1 過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

E.g. They were playing football at ten o’clock yesterday morning.

My mother was cooking when I got home.

I was washing my clothes at this time yesterday.

2 過(guò)去某階段持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

What were you doing during the holiday?

另外，在復(fù)合句中，若主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

e.g. Jenny was reading while Danny was writing.

其結(jié)構(gòu)是助動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去形式was/were +v-ing.

其句式變化仍然要在be上做文章。

E.g. We were working in class.

We weren’t working in class.

Were you working in class?

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)常與過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，如 last night， at that time， at noon yesterday， last Sunday 等。 也有時(shí)沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要通過(guò)上下文的暗示來(lái)確定用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

E.g. The students all worked hard. Everyone knew what he was working for.

做題時(shí)常見錯(cuò)誤如下：

一、易把be+現(xiàn)在分詞記成be+過(guò)去分詞

例：He was talked (talk) to his mum at that time.

答案：was talking

解析：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)上的區(qū)別體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上。

二、丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞

例：1 I watching (watch) TV when he came in.

2 They were play (play) games at 5：00 p.m. yesterday.

答案：1 was watching　 2 were playing

解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“be+現(xiàn)在分詞，缺一不可”的規(guī)律也可應(yīng)用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

三、對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doing

例：We were flying kites at 5：00 p.m. yesterday. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

What were you at 5：00 p.m. yesterday?

答案：What were you doing at 5：00 p.m. yesterday?

解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中“What……doing……”?句式同樣適用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

四、易與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)弄混

例：My mother is cooking (cook)when I got home.

答案：was cooking

解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，但現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是現(xiàn)在，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)前提是過(guò)去，由when I got home可看出前提是過(guò)去。

五、易與一般過(guò)去時(shí)弄混

例：昨晚我在讀一本故事書。

I read (read) a story book yesterday evening.

答案：was reading

解析：這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，它表示的動(dòng)作往往已經(jīng)完成?！霸凇闭f(shuō)明正在進(jìn)行，而“I read a story book yesterday evening.”的意思是昨晚我讀了一本故事書，言下之意已經(jīng)讀完了。故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

另外，在賓語(yǔ)從句中當(dāng)主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句若是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需變成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。

e.g. He said that he was drawing a cat at noon yesterday.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1 What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A have you done　 B had you done

C did you do　D were you doing

2 – I call you yesterday evening， but there was no answer.

- Oh.， I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home.

A home　B had　C was having　D have had

3 My mother _____ while my father _____TV.

A cooked; was watching　 B was cooking; was watching

C was cooked; watched　 D cooked; watched

4 When I got home， my son _____ the music.

A am listening to　 B listened to

C was listening to　D was listening

5 We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.

A were watching　B would watch　 C watch　 D watched

6 She asked him whether he _____ back for lunch.

A come　B was coming　C came　D had come

7 Could you tell me when ______?

A she is coming　 B she was coming　 C will be come　 D is he coming

8 The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.

A is drawing　 B draws　 C has drawn　 D was drawing

9 The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?

A makes　B was making　 C made　 D was made

10 Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.

A will do　 B was doing　 C has done　 D had done

11 Was it raining hard when you _____ this morning?

A left　B leaves　C was leaving　D would leave

答案

1 D　 2 C　 3 B　 4 C　 5 A　　6 B　 7 A　 8 D　9 D　 10 B　 11 A