2019年英語三級(jí)詞匯與語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)5

1 The new dictionary __________ him 15 dollars.

A) paid

B) took

C) spent

D) cost

【答案精解】D。句意：這本新字典花了他15美元。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。take，spend，cost都有花費(fèi)的意思。當(dāng)人作主語用spend，當(dāng)物作主語時(shí)用cost;take常用在It takes sb.some time to do sth.這一句型中;pay一詞指的是某人主動(dòng)付款購(gòu)買某物。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

2. His good sense of humor made a deep impression __________ us.

A) in

B) on

C) for

D) to

【答案精解】B。句意：他的幽默感給我們留下了深刻印象。本題考查的是固定搭配。make/leave a deep impression on sb.意為給某人留下深刻的印象”。

3.He had so little education he was unfit for this job

A) but

B) what

C) as

D) that

【答案精解】D。句意：他所受教育很少，以致于不適合做這個(gè)工作。本題考查的是固定搭配。so+形容詞或副詞+that clause，表示“如此…以致于…”。

4.___________ had enough time，they would have visited the Great Wal。

A) Had they

B) Have they

C) Would they have

D) If they，

【答案精解】A。句意：如果他們有足夠的時(shí)間，他們就去參觀長(zhǎng)城了。本題考查的是虛擬語氣。本題是省略if的條件句的虛擬語氣。由主句謂語動(dòng)詞的形式，可以判斷是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣的句子，要求選的是條件句。如果用if開頭，從句就應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)的形式，D選項(xiàng)不符合，排除。虛擬條件從句中的were，had或should可以前置而省略if。故選A。

5.Noise is unpleasant，_________ when you are absorbed in readin9.

A) essentially

B) especially

C) specially

D) strangely

【答案精解】B。句意：噪音很討厭，尤其是你專心致志看書的時(shí)候。本題考查的是副詞辨析。essentially意為“本質(zhì)上，實(shí)質(zhì)上”;especially意為“特別，尤其，格外”;specially意為“專門地，特別地”;strangely意為“奇妙地;不可思議地;怪異地”。根據(jù)題意。選B。

6.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ___________ my roommate.

A) pull out

B) run out

C) pick out

D) turn out

【答案精解】C。句意：電影院里光線太暗，我差點(diǎn)沒辨認(rèn)出我的室友來。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。pull out意為“駛出，抽出，拔出”;lain out意為“用完，耗盡，過期”;

pick out意為“挑選出，分辨出辨認(rèn)出”;turn out意為“露面，證明是，熄滅”。

7.When __________ along the street in the evening，the young lawyer saw her former teacher.

A) walking

B) to walk

C) walk

D) walked

【答案精解】A。句意：晚上在街上散步的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年輕的律師遇見了她以前的老師。本題考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞。分詞短語作狀語。分詞短語或分詞可作時(shí)間狀語、原因狀語、讓步狀語、條件狀語或伴隨狀語。如果主句主語與分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用現(xiàn)在分詞;要是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，就用過去分詞。分詞短語前面可以有when，while，once，if，unless，though等連詞修飾。句中walk與the young lawyer的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，正確答案為A。

8.I’ll accept any job __________ I don’t have to get up early.

A) as soon as

B) as long as

C) as far as

D) as much as

【答案精解】B。句意：只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。本題考查的是連詞詞組。as soon as意為“盡快”;as far as意為“那么遠(yuǎn)，直到;至于”：as much as意為“和…一樣多”;as long as句中的意思是“只要”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案為B。

9.They were angry because you __________ your promise.

A) didn’t keep

B) have not kept

C) don’t keep

D) had not kept

【答案精解】D。句意：由于你沒有遵守諾言，他們很生氣。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主句用過去時(shí)，原因狀語從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“生氣”這件事前，所以時(shí)態(tài)需要用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。

10.Mary had an _________ ;she’s been knocked down by a taxi.

A) event

B) occurrence

C) accident

D) incident

【答案精解】C。句意：瑪麗遇到了交通事故;她被出租車撞倒了。本題考查的是名詞辨析。event意為“事件，偶然發(fā)生的事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指歷史上的重大事件”;

occurrence意為“日常生活中發(fā)生的一般事件”;accident意為“事故，強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事情”;incident意為“突發(fā)事件，可指小事件或附帶事件，又可指政治上具有影響力的事件或事變”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選C。

11. Mr. Allen said that he did not want to ________ any further responsibilities.

A) take on

B) put on

C) get on

D) look up

【答案精解】A。句意：艾倫先生說他不想承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞組的不同搭配以及意義。take on承擔(dān);put on穿、戴上;get on上車、進(jìn)展;look up向上看，(典)。因此只有A符合題意，故選A。

12. Only after I had reached the airport ________ that I had forgotten to take my ticket with me.

A) I realized

B) have I realized

C) did I realize

D) I had realized

【答案精解】C。句意：到機(jī)場(chǎng)后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)忘記帶飛機(jī)票了。本題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only

置于句首時(shí)主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將謂語部分的助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。由從句中的過去完成時(shí)推知主句中應(yīng)是過去時(shí).因此C項(xiàng)正確。

13. Recently he ________ every night until after one o’ clock, preparing for the final exam.

A) shows up

B) show off

C) stays in

D) stays up

【答案精解】D。句意：為了準(zhǔn)備期末考試，近來他每天夜里熬到凌晨一點(diǎn)。本題考查的是相關(guān)動(dòng)詞詞組的詞義辨析。show up揭露，露出，露面;show off炫耀，顯耀;stay in在家，不外出;stay up熬夜，不睡覺。

14. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the policeman decided to question ________ comes along this road.

A) who

B) whom

C) whoever

D) whomever

【答案精解】C。句意：為了尋找逃跑的犯人，警察決定詢問每一個(gè)走這條路的人。本題考查引導(dǎo)詞whoever的用法，whoever=any who，題中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“任意誰，無論誰”whowhom

不能表達(dá)這一意思，而whomever在從句中做賓語成分.不合題意。

15. Breakfast is the first ________ of the day.

A) food

B) dinner

C) lunch

D) meal

【答案精解】D。句意：早餐是一天中的第一頓飯。本題考查幾個(gè)同類詞的辨析。food食品;dinner正餐;lunch午餐，這三個(gè)詞都不可以與breakfast劃等號(hào)，而只有a meal“一飯”可以等同于breakfast。因此應(yīng)該選D。