考博英語(yǔ)形近詞辨析(2)

考博英語(yǔ)形近詞辨析

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11.apprehensive comprehensive

apprehensive

adj.憂慮的;擔(dān)心的

apprehensive for sb.'s safety

comprehensive

adj.全面的;廣泛的;包含內(nèi)容多的;詳盡的

The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.

12 argument augment

argument

n.爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，～ (for，against)，意見(jiàn)

augment

vt.& vi.增大;增加

13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe

inscribe proscribe

ascribe

vt.歸因于， 歸咎于

describe

vt.描寫(xiě)，記述，形容，形容

v.描述

prescribe

vt.&vi.開(kāi)藥方;處方;命令;規(guī)定

The law prescribes what should be done.

What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?

The doctor prescribed total abstinence.

subscribe

vt.& vi.(常與to，for連用)捐款;捐助;訂購(gòu)(報(bào)紙、雜志等)

(常與 to 連用)同意，贊同

inscribe

vt.(常與 in，on，with 連用)題寫(xiě);銘刻

She inscribed her own name on the textbook.

(常與to連用)題名

This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.

proscribe

vt.禁止

14. assent ascent

assent

vi.(常與to連用)同意

ascent

n.上升，(地位，聲望等的)提高，攀登，上坡路

15.dissent descent decent

dissent

vi.(常與 from 連用)持異議;不同意;意見(jiàn)不一致

He and I dissented from each other in choosing

a suitable candidate.

descent

n.下降;下滑;降下;下來(lái);血統(tǒng);遺傳

He traces his descent from an old Norman family.

decent

adj體面的，合適的

16. assume resume consume presume

assume

vt.假定;假設(shè)

I assume you always get up at the same time.

采用;承擔(dān)

to assume new duties

resume

n.摘要，概略，<美>履歷

vt.再繼續(xù)，重新開(kāi)始，重新占用，再用，恢復(fù)

consume

vt.& vi.吃，喝;消耗;消費(fèi);花費(fèi)

His old car consumed much gasoline.

毀滅;燒毀

The fire soon consumed the old wooden

buildings in the neighborhood.

presume

vt.&vi.(常與 that 連用)假定;假設(shè);認(rèn)為

I presume from your speech that you are a

foreigner.

You must presume no such thing.

當(dāng)作;姑且認(rèn)為

If a person is missing for 7 years， he is presumed dead.

(常與 to + inf 連用)放肆;擅作主張

A servant ought not to presume.

(與 on， upon 連用)指望;寄希望于…

We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources.

17.avocation vocation vacation

avocation

n.(個(gè)人)副業(yè)， 業(yè)余愛(ài)好

vocation

n.職業(yè);行業(yè);天職;使命

vacation

n.假期

I worked in a small beachside restaurant

during the college vacation.

18.authentic authoritative

authentic

真實(shí)的：與事實(shí)相符并且值得相信、信賴的：

an authentic account by an eyewitness.

真正的：有著經(jīng)證實(shí)的來(lái)源或創(chuàng)作者的;非偽造的或非復(fù)制的：

an authentic medieval sword.

一把真正的中世紀(jì)劍

authoritative

adj.(形容詞)的：有著或由政府發(fā)起的;的：

an authoritative decree;authoritative sources

權(quán)威性的：擁有公認(rèn)的精確性或優(yōu)秀性的;極可信賴的：

an authoritative account of the revolution.

專斷的：行使權(quán)力的;命令的：

the captain's authoritative manner.

19.adjoin adjacent adjourn

adjoin

vt.毗連;臨近;貼近

Our house adjoins theirs.

adjacent

adj.(與 to 連用)相鄰的，鄰近的

adjourn

vt.& vi.

延期;休會(huì)，會(huì)議暫停

The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday.

20.admire admiral

admire

v.贊美，欽佩，羨慕

admiral

n.海軍上將，艦隊(duì)司令，旗艦