考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)為廣大考生整理出考博英語(yǔ)英漢互譯練習(xí)：知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

The world Intellectual Property Organization, or WIPO for short, --was set up according to

the treaty signed in Stockholm in 1967. This treaty was put into effect in 1970. China was invited to join the treaty On June 3rd, 1980.

The world Intellectual Property Organization is an organization among governments whose headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. It is one of the specialized institutions under the United Nations’ intellectual property system. The headquarters is in charge of improving the protection of the world intellectual properties in the world sphere through the international cooperation.

The intellectual properties include two main parts: the industrial properties and the publishing properties.

The industrial property protection is mainly concerned with the protection of the inventions in trademarks and designs of industrial products. It also stipulates the prohibition of improper competition. The former three aspects have something in common for their exclusive methods in protecting intellectual properties, such as inventions, trademarks and the product surface outlooks, etc. However, it has nothing to do with the patent rights in prohibiting unfair competition. It is mainly about the prevention of unfair competitions in dishonest business behaviors.

The protection of publication properties is usually concerned with that of literary and art works, whose forms may include literature, music, painting, cubic products or their combinations

(such as operas and films). Almost all the countries copy rights stipulate the protection of the following types of works: literature, music, fine arts, photographs and film photography.

世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織—英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)稱為“WIPO—The World Intellectual Property Organization”--是根據(jù) 1967 年在斯德哥爾摩簽訂的公約而成立的,該公約于 1970 年生效,中國(guó)于 1980 年 6月 3 日加入公約.

世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織為一政府間組織,總部設(shè)在日內(nèi)瓦,它是聯(lián)合國(guó)世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)組織系統(tǒng)下的許多專門結(jié)構(gòu)之一,它負(fù)責(zé)通過國(guó)際間的合作促進(jìn)對(duì)全世界知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù).

知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)包括兩個(gè)主要部分:工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)和版權(quán). 工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)主要是對(duì)發(fā)明﹑商標(biāo)和工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì)的保護(hù),以及制止不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng).前三項(xiàng)有一些共同點(diǎn),因?yàn)閷?duì)發(fā)明制止不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)﹑商標(biāo)和工業(yè)品外觀的設(shè)計(jì)都是用專屬實(shí)施權(quán)的方式保護(hù)的(如專利權(quán)). 制止不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)同專屬權(quán)無關(guān).而是反對(duì)違犯誠(chéng)實(shí)經(jīng)營(yíng)工商業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為.版權(quán)所涉及的對(duì)象通常是“文學(xué)藝術(shù)作品”. 作品的表現(xiàn)形式可以是文學(xué)﹑音樂﹑圖畫﹑立體作品或其組合物(如歌劇或電影).幾乎所有的版權(quán)都規(guī)定保護(hù)以下類型的作品: 文學(xué)﹑音樂﹑藝術(shù)﹑攝影以及電影攝影等作品。