醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯：常見疾病詞匯

醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯：常見疾病詞匯

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語為廣大考生整理出考博醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科

Acidosis 酸中毒

Adams-Stokes syndrome 亞-斯氏綜合癥

alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒

alkalosis 堿中毒

anaphylaxis 過敏癥

anemia 貧血

iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血

megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血

aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血

angiitis 脈管炎

angina pectoris 心絞痛

arteriosclerosis 動脈硬化

apoplexy 中風(fēng)

auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫

auriculo-ventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯

bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘

bronchitis 支氣管炎

bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

carcinoma 癌

cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂

cardiac failure 心力衰竭

cardiomyopathy 心肌病

cirrhosis 肝硬化

coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病

Crohn disease 克羅恩病

Cushing's syndrome 庫欣綜合癥

diabetes 糖尿病

diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血

dysentery 痢疾

enteritis 腸炎

gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍

gastritis 胃炎

gout 痛風(fēng)

hepatitis 肝炎

Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病

hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過多

hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)

hypertension 高血壓

hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)

hypoglycemia 低血糖

hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退

infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎

influenza 流感

leukemia 白血病

lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎

lymphoma 淋巴瘤

malaria 瘧疾

malnutrition 營養(yǎng)不良

measles 麻疹

myeloma 骨髓瘤

myocardial infarction 心肌梗死

myocarditis 心肌炎

nephritis 腎炎

nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥

obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

pancreatitis 胰腺炎

peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pleuritis 胸膜炎

pneumonia 肺炎

pneumothorax 氣胸

purpura 紫癜

allergic purpura 過敏性紫癜

thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜

pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎

renal failure 腎功能衰竭

rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病

rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

scarlet fever 猩紅熱

septicemia 敗血癥

syphilis 梅毒

tachycardia 心動過速

tumour 腫瘤

typhoid 傷寒

ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎

upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血

Neurology 神經(jīng)科

brain abscess 腦膿腫

cerebral embolism 腦栓塞

cerebral infarction 腦梗死

cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓

cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血

concussion of brain 腦震蕩

craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷

epilepsy 癲癇

intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤

intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫

meningitis 腦膜炎

migraine 偏頭痛

neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱

neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥

paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病

Parkinson's disease 帕金森綜合癥

psychosis 精神病

schizophrenia 精神分裂癥

Surgery 外科

abdominal external hernia 腹外疝

acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎

acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎

acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎

acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔

acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎

anal fissure 肛裂

anal fistula 肛瘺

anesthesia 麻醉

angioma 血管瘤

appendicitis 闌尾炎

bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血

bone tumour 骨腫瘤

breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤

burn 燒傷

cancer of breast 乳腺癌

carbuncle 癰

carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎

carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌

carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌

carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌

carcinoma of stomach 胃癌

cholecystitis 膽囊炎

cervical spondylosis 頸椎病

choledochitis 膽管炎

cholelithiasis 膽石癥

chondroma 軟骨瘤

dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

erysipelas 丹毒

fracture 骨折

furuncle 癤

hemorrhoid 痔

hemothorax 血胸

hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大

intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻

intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核

lipoma 脂肪瘤

lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石

liver abscess 肝膿腫

melanoma 黑色素瘤

osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核

osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤

osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

osteosarcoma 骨質(zhì)疏松癥

osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤

Paget's disease 佩吉特病

perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫

phlegmon 蜂窩織炎

portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓

prostatitis 前列腺炎

protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎間盤突出

purulent arthritis 化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎

pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化膿性骨髓炎

pyothorax 膿胸

rectal polyp 直腸息肉

rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎

rupture of spleen 脾破裂

scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎

tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎

tetanus 破傷風(fēng)

thromboangiitis 血栓性脈管炎

thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲狀腺腺癌

thyroid adenoma 甲狀腺腺瘤

trauma 創(chuàng)傷

urinary infection 泌尿系感染

varicose vein of lower limb 下肢靜脈曲張

Paediatrics 兒科

acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核

acute necrotic enteritis 急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎

anaphylactic purpura 過敏性紫癜

ancylostomiasis 鉤蟲病

ascariasis 蛔蟲病

asphyxia of the newborn 新生兒窒息

atrial septal defect 房間隔缺損

birth injury 產(chǎn)傷

cephalhematoma 頭顱血腫

cerebral palsy 腦性癱瘓

congenital torticollis 先天性斜頸

convulsion 驚厥

Down's syndrome 唐氏綜合癥

glomerulonephritis 腎小球腎炎

hemophilia 血友病

infantile diarrhea 嬰兒腹瀉

intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生兒顱內(nèi)出血

intussusception 腸套疊

necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎

neonatal jaundice 新生兒黃疸

nutritional iron deficiency anemia 營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血

nutritional megaloblastic anemia 營養(yǎng)性巨幼細(xì)胞性貧血

patent ductus arteriosis 動脈導(dǎo)管未閉

poliomyelitis 骨髓灰質(zhì)炎

premature infant 早產(chǎn)兒

primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核

progressive muscular dystrophy 進(jìn)行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良

pulmonary stenosis 肺動脈狹窄

purulent meningitis 化膿性腦膜炎

rickets 佝僂病

sepsis of the newborn 新生兒敗血癥

tetanus of the newborn 新生兒破傷風(fēng)

tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四聯(lián)癥

thrush 鵝口瘡，真菌性口炎

varicella 水痘

ventricular septal defect 室間隔缺損

viral encephalitis 病毒性腦炎

viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎

Gynecology and Obstetrics 婦產(chǎn)科

abortion 流產(chǎn)

adenomyosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞

Bartholin's cyst 巴氏腺囊腫

carcinoma of cervix 子宮頸癌

carcinoma of endometrium 子宮內(nèi)膜癌

carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌

cervicitis 宮頸炎

chorio-epithelioma 絨毛膜上皮癌

corpora luteum cyst 黃體囊腫

dystocia 難產(chǎn)

eclampsia 子癇

edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome

水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征(妊娠高血壓綜合征)

endometriosis 子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥

extrauterine pregnancy 子宮外孕

hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎

hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠劇吐

infertility 不育癥

irregular menstruation 月經(jīng)失調(diào)

lochia 惡露

monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性陰道炎

multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠

myoma of uterus 子宮腫瘤

oligohydramnios 羊水過少

ovarian tumour 卵巢腫瘤

pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎

placenta previa 前置胎盤

placental abruption 胎盤早期剝離

pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血壓綜合癥

premature birth 早產(chǎn)

premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破

postpartum hemorrhage 產(chǎn)后出血

puerperal infection 產(chǎn)褥感染

rupture of uterus 子宮破裂

trichomonas vaginitis 滴蟲性陰道炎

uteroplacental apoplexy 子宮胎盤卒中

vulvitis 外陰炎

Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科

amblyopia 弱視

amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃體炎

astigmatism 散光

carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌

carcinoma of larynx 喉癌

cataract 白內(nèi)障

tinnitus 耳鳴

chalazion 霰粒腫，臉板腺囊腫

colour blindness 色盲

deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲

deafness 聾

furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭癤

glaucoma 青光眼

heterotropia 斜視

hyperopia 遠(yuǎn)視

injury of cornea 角膜損傷

ceruminal impaction 耵聹嵌塞

iritis 虹膜炎

keratitis 角膜炎

labyrinthitis 迷路炎， 內(nèi)耳炎

laryngitis 喉炎

mastoiditis 乳突炎

myopia 近視

nasal sinusitis 鼻竇炎

otitis media 中耳炎

obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻

peritonsillar abscess 扁桃體中膿腫

pharyngitis 咽炎

rhinitis 鼻炎

Dermatoloty 皮膚科

acne 痤瘡

carcinoma of skin 皮膚癌

bed sore 褥瘡

decubitus ulcer 褥瘡性潰瘍

drug eruption 藥皮疹

eczema 濕疹

herpes simplex 單純皰疹

herpes zoster 帶狀皰疹

lupus erythematosis 紅斑狼瘡

psoriasis 牛皮癬

urticaria 蕁麻疹

wart 疣

醫(yī)學(xué)考博英語常見專業(yè)詞匯匯總