考博英語(yǔ)每日一練（1）

考博英語(yǔ)每日一練

希賽網(wǎng)考博英語(yǔ)為廣大考生整理出考博英語(yǔ)每日一練，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)。希望能為大家在考博中提供到幫助。

詞匯練習(xí)

1. I bought an alarm clock with a (an) ____ dial which can be seen clearly in the dark. [南京大學(xué)2013 年真題]

A. supersonic B. luminousC. audible D. amplified

2. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various

products handled by us with detailed ____ and means of packing. [山東大學(xué)2013 年真題]

A. specimensB. inspectionsC. samplesD. specifications

難句練習(xí)

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

每日一練答案解析

? 詞匯練習(xí)

1. I bought an alarm clock with a (an) ____ dial which can be seen clearly in the dark. [南京大學(xué)2013 年真題]

A. supersonic B. luminous C. audible D. amplified

題干大意：我買了一個(gè)能在黑暗中看清有____鐘面的鬧鐘，根據(jù)句意答案選擇 B. luminous。

2. To give you a general idea of our products, we enclose the catalogues showing various products

handled by us with detailed ____ and means of packing. [山東大學(xué)2013年真題]

A. specimens B. inspections C. samples D. specifications

題干大意：為了讓你對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品有總體的了解，我們附上目錄

catalogues 后面是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，目錄展示了各種產(chǎn)品

products 后面是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，我們處理的產(chǎn)品

with …是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾products，有著詳細(xì)的____和包裝方法。

符合常理的理解，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)產(chǎn)品有詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明書，答案選 D. specifications。

翻譯技巧點(diǎn)撥：靈活處理動(dòng)詞

漢語(yǔ)譯文不通順時(shí)，對(duì)譯文進(jìn)行靈活處理

The giraffe is characterized by its very long neck.

長(zhǎng)頸鹿的典型特征是脖子長(zhǎng)。

（characterize 翻譯時(shí)動(dòng)詞名詞化）

A little politeness goes a long way.

字面意思，一點(diǎn)禮貌走得更長(zhǎng)。

調(diào)整之后：有禮走遍天下。

? 難句練習(xí)

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

該句子結(jié)構(gòu)：while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，逗號(hào)后面是主句部分。

從句結(jié)構(gòu)：

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians

從句引導(dǎo)詞從句主干比較狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的there are…

字面意思：歷史學(xué)家和對(duì)歷史的定義一樣多

調(diào)整之后：幾乎每個(gè)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)史學(xué)都有自己的定義/界定

主句結(jié)構(gòu)：

modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past

主句主語(yǔ)主句謂語(yǔ)主句賓語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句賓語(yǔ)

【參考譯文】幾乎每個(gè)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)史學(xué)都有自己的界定，但現(xiàn)代歷史學(xué)家的實(shí)踐最趨向于認(rèn)

為歷史是試圖重現(xiàn)過(guò)去的重大史實(shí)并對(duì)其做出解釋。

通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí)，大家掌握了什么干貨呢？

1. 詞匯

掌握詞匯supersonic，luminous，audible，amplify，specimens，inspections，samples，specifications。

2. 語(yǔ)法

通過(guò)長(zhǎng)難句，我們學(xué)習(xí)了while 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

3. 仿寫

通過(guò)長(zhǎng)難句的學(xué)習(xí)，我們通過(guò)仿寫句子，可以提高自己寫作部分的輸出，寫出高級(jí)的句子。

While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, 狀語(yǔ)從句

modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past.

主句

本句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就是：狀語(yǔ)從句+ 主句。當(dāng)我們把句子結(jié)構(gòu)理清楚之后，我們就可以開始仿寫。

比如：

While there are many a difficulty ahead, 狀語(yǔ)從句

I will still try my best to prepare for the exam. 主句

這樣經(jīng)過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)，在本次的課程之后，我們得到了技能全方位的提升。

考博英語(yǔ)每日一練（2）