2019年9月全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)模擬試題閱讀D

Teamwork in Tourism

Growing cooperation among branches of tourism has proved valuable to all concerned.Government bureaus,trade and travel associations,carriers and properties are all working together to bring about optimum conditions for travelers.

Travel operators,specialists in the field of planning,sponsor extensive research programs.They have knowledge of all areas and all carrier services,and they are experts in organizing different types of tours and __1__.They distribute materials to agencies,such as journals,brochures and advertising projects.They offer familiarization and workshop tours __2__.

Tourist counselors give valuable seminars to acquaint agents with new programs and techniques in selling.In this way agents learn __3__ and to suggest different modes and combinations of travel-planes;ships,trains,motorcoaches,car-rentals,and even car purchases.

Properties and agencies work closely together to make the most suitable contracts,considering both the comfort of the clients and their own profitable financial arrangement.Agencies rely upon the good services of hotels,and,conversely,__4__,to fulfill their contracts and to send them clients.

The same confidence exists between agencies and carriers,__5__.Carriers are dependent upon agencies to supply passengers,and agencies are dependent upon carriers to present them with marketable tours.All services must work together for greater efficiency,fair pricing and contented customers.

A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

E hotels rely upon agencies

F to explain destinations

參考答案：CBFEA

參考譯文：

旅游業(yè)各分支機(jī)構(gòu)之間不斷加強(qiáng)的合作對(duì)所有有關(guān)各方都有價(jià)值。政府部門(mén)、貿(mào)易和旅游協(xié)會(huì)、運(yùn)輸公司和酒店都在共同努力，為旅客創(chuàng)造最佳的旅游條件。

旅行社，規(guī)劃領(lǐng)域的希賽網(wǎng)，贊助廣泛的研究項(xiàng)目。他們了解所有領(lǐng)域和所有運(yùn)營(yíng)商服務(wù)，并且擅長(zhǎng)組織不同類(lèi)型的旅游和準(zhǔn)備有效的廣告宣傳活動(dòng)。他們將資料分發(fā)給機(jī)構(gòu)，如期刊、小冊(cè)子和廣告項(xiàng)目。他們提供熟悉和車(chē)間旅游，以便在短期內(nèi)，代理商可以獲得第一手的旅游知識(shí)。

旅游顧問(wèn)提供有價(jià)值的研討會(huì)，使代理商熟悉新的銷(xiāo)售計(jì)劃和技術(shù)。通過(guò)這種方式，代理商學(xué)會(huì)解釋目的地，并提出不同的旅行方式和組合——飛機(jī)、輪船、火車(chē)、長(zhǎng)途汽車(chē)、租車(chē)，甚至購(gòu)車(chē)。

考慮到客戶的舒適度和他們自己的盈利財(cái)務(wù)安排，房地產(chǎn)和代理機(jī)構(gòu)密切合作，訂立最合適的合同。代理機(jī)構(gòu)依賴(lài)于酒店的良好服務(wù)，反之，酒店依賴(lài)于代理機(jī)構(gòu)，履行其合同并向其發(fā)送客戶。

旅行社和航空公司之間也有同樣的信心，包括租車(chē)和觀光服務(wù)。航空公司依賴(lài)于旅行社為乘客提供服務(wù)，而旅行社則依賴(lài)于航空公司為他們提供有市場(chǎng)的旅行。所有服務(wù)必須共同努力，以提高效率、公平定價(jià)和滿足客戶需求。

A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(筆記本電腦).

Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.

Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said

In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.

The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.

The researchers'report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."

In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.

These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.

1、While taking notes,laptop users tend to be.

A.skillful

B.mindless

C.thoughtful

D.tireless

參考答案：B

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第三段的句子，Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professors said可知使用筆記本記筆記的學(xué)生往往是無(wú)意識(shí)的。所以選B。

2、More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can.

A.write more notes

B.digest concepts better

C.get higher scores

D.understand lectures better

參考答案：A

參考解析：細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第二段第一行的句子：Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility(清晰度).可知越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生喜歡用筆記本記筆記，因?yàn)檫@樣他們可以記更多的筆記。所以選A。

3、The passage is likely to appear in.

A.a newspaper advertisement

B.a computer textbook

C.a science magazine

D.a finance report

參考答案：C

參考解析：文章出處題：作者介紹手寫(xiě)記筆記和用筆記本記筆記好處相比，學(xué)生更容易記住記的材料。這個(gè)結(jié)果是通過(guò)兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的，所以應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，而不是：報(bào)紙廣告，電腦課文，和財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道，所以選C.

4、The author of the passage aims to.

A.examine the importance of long-term memory

B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand

C.explain the process of taking notes

D.promote the use of laptops

參考答案：B

參考解析：寫(xiě)作意圖題：文章介紹通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)手寫(xiě)記筆記比用筆記本記筆記好處更多，學(xué)生更容易記住記的材料，所以作者是想強(qiáng)調(diào)用手記筆記的重要性。所以選B。

參考譯文：

一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，在課堂上用手寫(xiě)筆記的學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn)比用筆記本電腦的學(xué)生好。

由于速度和易讀性，學(xué)生越來(lái)越多地使用筆記本電腦做筆記。但是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，筆記本電腦用戶不太能夠記住和應(yīng)用他們所教的概念。

研究人員進(jìn)行了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)，旨在通過(guò)逐字記錄教授們所說(shuō)的話，找出使用筆記本電腦是否會(huì)增加“無(wú)意識(shí)”做筆記的傾向。

在第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，給學(xué)生們一臺(tái)筆記本電腦或是筆和紙，他們聽(tīng)同樣的講座，并被告知使用他們通常的筆記技巧。談話30分鐘后，他們被檢查了他們記住事實(shí)的能力以及他們對(duì)概念的理解程度。

研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，筆記本電腦用戶的筆記量是手寫(xiě)的兩倍。然而，打字員在記住和應(yīng)用概念方面表現(xiàn)較差。兩組在記憶事實(shí)方面得分相同。

研究人員的報(bào)告說(shuō)：“雖然更多的筆記是有益的，但如果這些筆記被不加考慮地記下來(lái)，就像筆記本電腦上的情況更可能發(fā)生的那樣，好處就消失了?！?/span>

在另一項(xiàng)旨在測(cè)試長(zhǎng)期記憶的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，學(xué)生們和以前一樣做筆記，但在演講后一周進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。這一次，用手寫(xiě)筆記的學(xué)生在考試中成績(jī)顯著提高。

這兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，手寫(xiě)筆記不僅有助于立即學(xué)習(xí)和理解，而且在將來(lái)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致更好的修訂。