2019年湖南單招英語模擬試題及答案解析（2）

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

You may use banknotes every day. But did you know that there is a lot of science behind the money? 36

Australia was the first country to use polymer(聚合物)banknotes in 1988. 37

They can stop water from making them wet. They are also cleaner because bacteria don’t grow easily on them.

Now, the Australians have improved their banknotes again by creating a new 5-dollar note. The new one has a clear window in the middle in which there are pictures of an Australian bird and a building. 38

Tilt (傾斜)the note a little and you will see the bird flapping its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the note from side to side and you will notice the building come to life and spin. While these features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason why the Australian Government spent ten years perfecting them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible to fake a banknote.

__39 The new $ 5 bill now has a raised bump alongside the two long edges, enabling the blind or those with limited vision, to quickly determine its value.

The Australian government will give the new 10-dollar note the same features in a year’s time. 40

A. Note makers still have a long way to go.

B. Other notes will have them in the future.

C. The magic of the new features lies in them.

D. They have many advantages over paper notes.

E. The new Australian 5-dollar note is a good example.

F. The new note is also the first touchable Australian banknote.

G. Their material and pattern set them apart from ordinary banknotes.

36.E?！窘馕觥窟@是一個引領(lǐng)下文的句子，接下來會以五元鈔票為例來說明鈔票上的科學(xué)。故選E。

37.D?！窘馕觥颗c后面呼應(yīng)，后面介紹了polymer banknotes的兩大優(yōu)點，故選D。

38.C。【解析】這句承上啟下，其實是下一段的主題句。接下來要介紹五元鈔票的新的防偽功能，故選C。

39.F。【解析】這句是這一段的主題句，介紹五元鈔票的另一項新加特色，即可以通過觸摸得知其面值。故選F。

40.B。【解析】這句是全文結(jié)束，介紹鈔票制作者的下一步計劃。故選B。

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分。)

第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上該項涂黑。

One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good _41_ isn't a one-time thing.

After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 42 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 43 . When he reached his porch, though, the 44 disappeared.

Donald thought he’d be able to 45 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 46 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 47 .

Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 48 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 49 and asked if he could help. 50 , the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 51 on a couch.

But the good man knew there was 52 to do.

Smith 53 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 54 ? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 55 , Smith set up a ramp 56 the steps to make the house 57 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to 58 ?

“This stranger has saved the day for us 59 within 24 hours. He also 60 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.

(A)41. A. deed B. manner C. deal D. performance

【解析】這句表示一件好事不是一次就能完成的。good deed, 好事，善行。其它選項manner是方式，deal是協(xié)議;待遇.performance是表現(xiàn)或表演。

(A)42. A. leg B. arm C. back D. face

【解析】從下文需要用輪椅和拐杖可知是腿部部分截肢。

(C)43. A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock

【解析】從上下文看是截肢手術(shù)之后終于可以回家了。

(D)44. A. regret B. headache C. belief D. joy

【解析】從上文看作者很欣慰終于可以回家了，然而進不了家門，所以是這份開心消失了。

(B)45. A. try it B. make it C. put it D. take it

【解析】make it to spl.這里表示成功到達。

(B)46. A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise

【解析】作者因為虛弱力氣不夠，失去平衡摔倒在地。

(A)47. A. at a loss B. in the dark C. for nothing D. out of mind

【解析】全家人都不知所措。in the dark表示對某事不知情，for nothing表示免費tout of mind表示不惦記某事。

(C)48. A. though B. while C. but D. when

【解析】描述一輛車已經(jīng)開過去又退回來了.有轉(zhuǎn)折。

(C)49. A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D. called on

【解析】司機把車停下了。break up是結(jié)束或分手之意.cut in是插隊，call on表示拜訪或呼吁。

(D)50. A. Horrified B. Embarrassed C. Refreshed D. Relieved

【解析】有人來幫忙，全家人都松了一口氣·

(D)51. A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely

【解析】好心人肯定是很好地解決了他們的困難。

(B)52. A. less B. more C. something D. nothing

【解析】從下文可知他還會進一步幫忙

(A)53. A. figured B. pointed C. commented D. suspected

【解析】figure表示知道，認定，point表示指向，comment表示評論，suspect表示懷疑。

(D)54. A. roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps

【解析】從上下文知道Donald出入家門都需要過臺階，這也是他的困難所在。

(D)55. A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands

【解析】這些人跟Smith的父親一樣也是來幫忙的，所以是helping hands。

(B)56. A. around B. over C. under D. into

【解析】坡道要越過臺階，所以是over。

(A)57. A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. valuable

【解析】有了坡道這個房子就是wheelchair accessible意思是輪椅可到達。

(C)58. A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal

【解析】這家人被陌生人的善行感動得哭了。

(B)59. A. forever B. twice C. once in a while D. at all times

【解析】從上下文可知這個好心人24小時之內(nèi)提供了兩次幫助。

(A)60. A. brightened B. took up C. brought up D. worsened

【解析】總結(jié)這個陌生人的善行使我們原本因為困難而低落的情緒得到了振奮，與全文開頭One random act of kindness call make someone’s day.相呼應(yīng)。

第Ⅱ卷

注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Memories of my sophomore (高二學(xué)生)dance 61 (be) still vivid in my mind.

It was 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and I had put on my red party dress and my host mother was doing up my hair. My schoolmate Chris 62 (show) up at the front door 63 his suit and tie. He handed me a red corsage (小花束)that 64 (perfect) matched my dress. We headed for school, and started our dance? To be honest, I am not sure 65 I should call what we did “dancing”. We jumped, yelled and laughed with people we knew or had just met for the first time. We twirled in circles, threw our arms in the air and, as my English teacher later put it, ran wild around the place. In those few 66 (hour)，nothing seemed to matter 67 than having fun.

With music playing and everybody 68 (have) a good time, Chris asked me a question, "How is the dance different from dances in China?"

“Well, we don’t usually have dances in China.”

“What? How do you express 69 (you) then?”

70 (lose) in thought. I was silent for a while.

Now, I have an idea for everyone: Just dance.

61.are?！窘馕觥靠疾闀r態(tài)和主謂一致。主語是memories，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，句意是現(xiàn)在仍然記得，所以謂語動詞用are.

62.showed。【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。過去發(fā)生的事情.用一般過去時。

63.in?！窘馕觥靠疾榻樵~的運用。in表示穿著什么衣服。

64.perfectly。【解析】考查形容詞副詞辨析。perfectly在句中修飾動詞match，故用副詞。

65.whether/if?！窘馕觥靠疾閺木溥B接詞。該從句作not sure的賓語.表示朱知能否把我們做的事稱作跳舞.所以填whether或if。

66.hours?！窘馕觥靠疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。those few后加復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

67.other?！窘馕觥靠疾榱?xí)語。other than意為“除……之外”與nothing搭配表示此時只有having fun才重要。

68.having?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞。這是一個with結(jié)構(gòu)，with sb.doing sth.作全句的時間狀語。

69.yourselves,/yourself?！窘馕觥靠疾榇~。動詞express的主語和賓語是同一個人.所以用反身代詞。

70.Lost?！窘馕觥靠疾榉侵^語動詞。lost in thought陷入沉思。

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Dear Mommy.

Happy Mother's Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appreciation for all you have done for Amy and 1. I am most thankful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most comfortable lives possible. You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your endless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted. I really couldn’t ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which true love is: loving someone unconditional for what they were, are and will be.

Love,

Anna

第一處錯誤：連詞誤用。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句.無需that。

第二處錯誤：代詞誤用。代詞作介詞for的賓語，要用賓格。

第三處錯誤：時態(tài)誤用。該句表示感謝媽媽到現(xiàn)在為止作出的犧牲，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時。

第四處錯誤：非謂語動詞，in order for sb.to do sth.遺漏不定式符號。

第五處錯誤：名詞形容詞誤用。修飾名詞situations.表示困難的局面.要用形容詞difficult。

第六處錯誤：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用。work表示工作為不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s。

第七處錯誤：動詞語態(tài)誤用。你的努力不套被認為是理所當然的.要用被動語態(tài)。

第八處錯誤：冠詞誤用。我不可能指望有一個更好的媽媽.是指你之外的另一個，泛指，所以要用不定冠詞。

第九處錯誤：從句連接詞誤用。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作表語。

第十處錯誤：形容詞副詞誤用。修飾動詞要用副詞。

第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你是李華，你收到了你的美國朋友Peter寄來的最新英文小說。請給他回信，告訴他禮物已收到，并回贈他一件禮物以及說明禮物的意義。

注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

參考范文

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive the latest English novel I can’t thank you enough for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life.

I know you are interested in Chinese festivals. Therefore, I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decoration at festivals and on special occasions such as weddings for a joyous atmosphere I hope it will bring you happiness and good luck as it often does in China.

Best wishes! I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture m person.

Yours,

Li Hu