湖南城建職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2020年單招英語(yǔ)考試大綱

湖南城建職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院2020年單招英語(yǔ)考試大綱

一、考試目標(biāo)

公平、科學(xué)、規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)試學(xué)生英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言綜合應(yīng)用能力，其中包括英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)(主要指詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu))的運(yùn)用能力、閱讀能力、初步的語(yǔ)言翻譯能力，為使學(xué)生能以英語(yǔ)為工具，獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)所需信息，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語(yǔ)水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。

二、考試內(nèi)容和基本要求

(一)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu) (Vocabulary and structure)

要求學(xué)生掌握常用詞匯、短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言基本知識(shí)。

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may、must、should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在日常生活中的運(yùn)用

時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本時(shí)態(tài)用法

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法

虛擬語(yǔ)氣If 虛擬條件句

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式

現(xiàn)在分詞

過(guò)去分詞

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is /was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that + 句子其它部分

名詞性從句同位語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why連接詞的運(yùn)用

狀語(yǔ)從句連詞的運(yùn)用，如if, unless

倒裝Only、否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝句

It 用法作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的用法

高頻詞組如：look forward to, come up with, pay attention to ...等

(二)閱讀理解(Reading Comprehension)

本部分測(cè)試的文字材料包括一般性閱讀材料(如文化、社會(huì)、常識(shí)、科普、經(jīng)貿(mào)、人物等)和應(yīng)用性文字(如信函、廣告、說(shuō)明書(shū)等)，難度適宜。

本部分題型包括2篇閱讀，其中一篇為閱讀選擇題，另一篇為閱讀填空回答問(wèn)題(填寫(xiě)不得超過(guò)三個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞)。

主要測(cè)試以下閱讀技能：

1.掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意;

2.了解用以闡述主旨的事實(shí)和有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié);

3.根據(jù)上下文判斷某些生詞和短語(yǔ)的意義;

4.理解單詞的意義和上下句的邏輯關(guān)系;

5.根據(jù)所讀的材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷、推理;

6.領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。

(三) 翻譯(Translation)

翻譯部分為英漢互譯。主要考核考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)固定詞組、句型、特殊句式、各

種從句等語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握程度。

英譯漢部分：測(cè)試考生將英語(yǔ)正確譯成漢語(yǔ)的能力。所譯材料為英文句子。

漢譯英部分：句中的一部分已用英文給出，要求考生根據(jù)全句意思將漢語(yǔ)部

分譯成英語(yǔ)。

翻譯必須符合英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)習(xí)慣，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確。

三、試題類(lèi)型及分值

(一)詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)(30分)

1、選擇題(10小題，每題3分，共30分)

題型舉例：

(1) ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. (考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

A.Can B. Shall C. Must D. Should

(2)Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party. (考查否定詞置于句首的部分倒裝句)

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

(3) If we ___________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (考查基本時(shí)態(tài))

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act

(二)閱讀理解(40分)

題型舉例：

Task 1 Choose the best answer. (5小題，每小題4分)

Boris has starred in a dozen horror movies. He always plays a monster, a ghost, or some other frightening character. He uses a lot of make-up (化妝)to make his face as horrifying as possible. Boris finds it interesting to play monsters. He has never been interested in playing romantic heroes, even though he is quite good-looking without his make-up.

Last year, after he had made five movies in a row, Boris was so exhausted that he wanted to take a long vacation. He went to a tropical island where no one knew him and he didn’t have to do anything but lie on the beach. But soon he was bored. Lying on the beach all day with nothing to do can be boring. Boris wanted to do something interesting and exciting again. After that vacation Boris decided that he liked his exhausting schedule after all.

When he came back from his vacation, Boris began working on a new movie right away. He was so glad to be occupied again that he didn’t think about being tired. All his attention was devoted to his performance. Boris was determined to be more frightening in this movie than he had ever been before.

In real life Boris isn’t frightening at all. People are always amazed to see how handsome he is off the screen. He is also very kind, especially with children. That is why Boris was so surprised last week when a little girl he met on the street screamed and ran away from him. Boris had forgotten to take off his make-up.

1. Why does Boris always play a frightening character?

A. He has an ugly face. B. He is interested in it.

C. He believes in ghosts. D. He is very humorous.

2. Why did Boris want to take a long vacation?

A. He was very tired. B. He was quite ill.

C. He had no suitable characters to play.

D. He missed his friends very much.

3. What did Boris think of his vacation?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Exhausting. D. Boring.

4. How did Boris feel when he came back to work again?

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Excited.

5. What kind of person is Boris in real life?

A. Frightening B. Disappointing C. Unfriendly D. Kind.

Task 2 Give brief answers (in no more than 3 words) to the 5 questions that follow. (5小題，每小題4分)

Lost Property Office

Opening hours

The office is open every day from 08:00-19:00.

Contacting the lost property office

Telephone number: 0844 824 3115 (UK only).

If you are calling from outside the UK, please ca11+44 (0)20 8634 4130

Phone lines are open every day 09: 00-17: 00.

Email: lhr. lostproperty@ bagport.co.uk

Where to find us

We are by the Heathrow Express ticket office near Terminal(航站樓) 3. Just follow the signs for “Lost Property” in the underground passageway. We also have an office in Terminal 5 for any items lost here or on a British Airways flight operating from this terminal. Find us near domestic arrivals.

Hold baggage (托運(yùn)行李) inquiries

Baggage delivery is the responsibility of each airline. For inquiries relating to hold baggage please contact your airline directly.

Items left on aircraft, in airline lounges(候機(jī)廳) or on airline buses

If anything is left on an aircraft, in an airline lounge or on an airline bus, please contact your airline. However, for Arik Air, Blue One, British Airways, SAS, Swissair, Tap Air Portugal and Virgin Atlantic Airways, please contact lost property above.

1. What are the opening hours for the lost property office?

From _________________________________ every day.

2. What is the telephone number of the lost property office for calling from outside the UK?

____________________________________.

3. Where can you find the lost property office near Terminal 3?

By the Heathrow Express ______________. .

4. How can you get to the Lost Property office near Terminal 3?

By following the signs for “Lost Property” in ____________________________ .

5. Whom should you contact if you left something on an airline bus?

Your ________________________ .

(三)翻譯(30分)

題型舉例

Task 1 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (5小題，每小題3分)

1.The trouble is that they are short of money.

2.I showed him my pictures.

3.Tom found it hard to communicate with his mother.

Task 2 Translate the expressions in brackets into English. (5小題，每小題4分)

1.______________________(令我吃驚的是)，he passed the driving test.

2.It is difficult ___________________________ (對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)).

四、考試方式、時(shí)量、分值

考試方式：紙筆測(cè)試 閉卷

考試時(shí)量：30分鐘

試卷分值：100分

五、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)

1.各類(lèi)題型及分值

2.考試內(nèi)容及分值

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)：30分

閱讀理解：40分

翻譯題：30分

原文地址：http://www.hnucc.com/templet/zsw/ShowArticle.jsp?id=101903