2019年湖南單招英語模擬試題（一）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。 如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡 上，寫在本試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)略

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡

上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Welcome to Southwestern Illinois college! Want to try different club activities?

First，you need to learn about our student clubs and organizations. Here is some basic

information about our student groups.

BACCHUS

Named after Bacchus—the god of wine in ancient Greece and Rome—BACCHUS

is an international and university-based education program focusing on alcohol-abuse

prevention and other student health and safety issues. The mission of the group is to

actively promote campus health education. BACCHUS focuses on the development

and promotion of positive lifestyles.

Sponsor： Dale Zink

Dale. zink@swic. edu

College Activities Board

The College Activities Board is a group of students that help plan special events

open to the entire student body and staff. Concerts, dances and shows are among the

activities planned by CAB.

East St. Louis Campus

Sponsor： Tracy Haggins

Belleville Campus & Res Bud Campus

Sponsor ： Jeff Blue

Sam Wolf Granite City Campus

Sponsor ： Jill Lorance

CRU

This campus club was set up for Christians. It helps believers in Christ who share

a common desire to communicate with each other to provide an understanding of the

Christian faith.

Sponsor ： Kevin Monroe

Kevin. monroe@swic. edu

618- 235-2700, ext. 5410

Eye of the Storm

The newspaper, The Eye of the Storm, which is published once a month from

October through to May, keeps students informed of campus events.

Sponsor ： Deb Sauerhage

deb. sauerhage@swic. edu

eyeofthestorm@swic. edu

619- 235-2700?ext.4085

History Club

The History Club was formed to allow students to experience history in ways that

a classroom cannot offer. We pursue events and places that bring history to life and

allow for a better understanding of what occurred and why it is important to us.

Sponsor： Mark Yearian

mark. yearian@swic. edu

Sign Language Club

The Sign Language Club provides social contact between the deaf and the

hearing. The group gives students the opportunity to learn more about the deaf

community, improve interpreter skills and share information and resources.

Sponsor ： Karyn Houston

karyn. houston@swic. edu

Contact the College Activities Office on 618-235-2700. ext. 5561 for more

information.

21. What can we learn about BACCHUS from the passage?

A. It takes its name from a kind of wine.

B.It advocates healthy lifestyles.

C. It focuses on dealing with social issues.

D. It mainly emphasizes the importance of education.

22.We can learn from the passage that CAB .

A.is not only open to students B. plans various sports events

C. is short for the name of a campus D. has three related campus

23.What can we learn from the passage?

A. CRU is open to all college students.

B. The Eye of the Storm is a weekly newspaper.

C. The Sign Language Club helps the deaf adapt to society.

D. The History Club helps enhance classroom teaching.

B

Scientists say they have developed a way of testing how well, or badly, your body is ageing. They say it could be applied in many ways.

A team at King’s College London says looking at ^biological age+ is more useful than using a date of birth. However, the work, published in Genome Biology, provides no clues as to how to slow the ageing process.

The team says while some lifestyle decisions, like spending all day on the sofa, could be bad for your health, they do not appear to affect the speed of your body ageing. The team believes combining lifestyle factors and your biological age would give a more accurate picture of your health.

The researchers tried the test out on samples from a group of 70-year-old men in Sweden. They worked out who was ageing well and who was ageing very rapidly and

were able to predict who would die in the next few years.

There are plans to apply the test to organ transplant(器官移植)in the UK to see if people who are technically old, but have a young “biological age”，can still donate organs safely. The researchers say it could also change cancer detection, with people who are ageing rapidly needing to be screened(篩查)at a younger age.

Professor Jamie Timmons, from King’s College London, said the test would also forma useful tool in predicting the beginning of dementia(癡呆癥).He also said, “It raises a number of questions , and fierce debate , but it helps predict when a person will die. ”

Dr Neha Issa-Brown , from the UKS Medical Research Council ? said , “This new test holds great potential as with further research it may help improve .he development of treatments that lengthen good health in older age.”

Dr EricKarran，from the charity Alzheimer’s(老年癡呆癥)Research UK, said, “There is much interest in developing a blood test for diseases like Alzheimer’s but such a test would need to be strictly tested to show it is accurate and sensitive before it could be used in the clinic. ”

24. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to slow the ageing process.

B. The theory of the ageing process.

C. How to test your biological age.

D. The value of biological age.

25. We can learn from the research that .

A. biological age is as useful as actual age

B. it gives clues about how to slow the ageing process

C. biological age and lifestyles can reflect one’s health

D. unhealthy lifestyles can accelerate the ageing process

26. What does the underlined word, “well”? in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A. Slowly. B. Quickly. C. Normally. D. Completely.

27. What can we infer about the blood test in the last paragraph?

A. It aims at testing Alzheimer’s.

B. It is being used in the clinic.

C. It is accurate and sensitive enough.

D. It cannot be applied to medical practice yet.

C

Eric Ryan and Adam Lowry were having dinner with their new investors. The 27-year-old businessmen had finally gotten a million dollars to start their company, but it came with high financial targets. It turned out that this was the least of their problems that night. Ryan recalls, “When .was time to pay for dinner, none of our credit cards worked，because we had used up all our credit. Eventually, we persuaded the restaurant owner that we could be trusted for the money.”

In the eight years since that embarrassing moment，Ryan and Lowry have built Method into the world’s largest eco-friendly cleaning brand. Their green products use natural ingredients like corn，coconut oil and palm oil and are packed in attractive， recyclable containers. In the process， they changed the perception (感覺，看法)of green home-care products—and the industry, too.

Ryan and Lowry had been friends since high school，but t wasn’t until after college that they hit on the idea of a home-care-product company. “We were shocked to learn how poisonous cleaning products were，” says Ryan. Why couldn’t they create green products that would be fashionable，fragrant and environmentally harmless?

When Ryan’s mother heard about the plan，she stared at him blankly，“I’ve never even seen you clean your room!”Not discouraged，Lowry，the chemical engineer， began experimenting with non-poisonous ways to clean，while Ryan，the advertising guy, focused on marketing. In February 2001，they created their first four cleaning sprays and convinced the managers of 20 independent grocers to try them.

When they launched their triple-concentrated detergent(三倍強(qiáng)度洗滌劑"they got rid of the huge bottles that were the industry standard. ^We made them easier to handle，and better for the environment，” says Ryan. “Now，almost all detergents are concentrated. ”

Consumers enjoyed the natural ingredients and unusual pleasant smell like ginger，yuzu，lychee and ylang-ylang. Today，the partners sell 130 products in more than 8,000 stores，and their incomes are more than $ 100 million. Such hyper-growth(高速増長(zhǎng))has at times stressed the men’s friendship. “Eric and I agree on the ‘what’ but never on the ‘how’” says Lowry. “Because we are willing to challenge each other， we come up with interesting and smart solutions. There’s a little bit fire and ice between us.”

28. The first paragraph tells us that .

A. Ryan and Lowry had difficulty finding investors

B. the dinner cost so much that Ryan and Lowry couldn’t afford t

C. Ryan and Lowry needed money to start their business

D. the restaurant owner didn’t trust Ryan and Lowry

29. What was Ryan’s mother’s attitude toward his plan to create green cleaning products?

A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Admiring. D. Respectful.

30. The text indicates that Ryan and Lowry .

A. cooperated poorly as their business grew

B. were the first to produce green cleaning products

C. did the same major in university

D. often argued over how to run their business

31.The text is mainly about .

A. how two guys made millions selling green cleaning products

B. how a green cleaning business was developed

C. how green cleaning products have become popular with consumers

D. the importance of friendship in running a business

D

In 1977，a University of Oxford statistician named Richard Peto pointed out a simple yet puzzling biological fact： we humans should have a lot more cancer than mice，but we don’t.

Dr. Peto’s argument was simple. Every time a cell divides，there’s a small chance it will gain a mutation(突變"hat speeds its growth. Cells that accumulate several of these mutations may become cancerous. The bigger an animal is，the more cells it has，and the longer an animal lives， the more times its cells divide. We humans undergo about 10, 000 times as many cell divisions as mice—and thus should be far more likely to get cancer.

A number of scientists have assumed that large， long-lived animals must have evolved extra cancer-fighting weapons. Otherwise， these species would become extinct.

Dr. Joshua D. Schiffman，an oncologist (腫瘤學(xué)家)at the Huntsman Cancer Institute，reviewed zoo records on the deaths of 644 elephants and found that less than 5 percent died of cancer. By contrast， 11 percent to 25 percent of humans die of cancer.

To understand the elephants’ defenses，the scientists investigated a gene that isvital to preventing cancer ? called p53. The protein encoded by the gene monitors cells for damage to the DNA they contain. Dr. Schiffman and his colleagues found that elephants have evolved new copies of the p53 gene. While humans have only one pair of p53 genes，the scientists identified 20 pairs in elephants.

To see whether these extra copies of p53 made a difference in fighting cancer，they ran experiments on elephant cells. They treated elephant cells with damaging radiation, chemicals and UV light.

In all cases, instead of trying to repair the damage, the elephant cells simply committed suicide ? said Dr. Schiffman. He said he thought the way the elephant cells responded was a very effective way to block cancer.

Patricia Muller , an oncologist at the MRC Toxicology Unit at the University of Leicester , who was not involved in the studies , said the results , though convincing , didn’t firmly establish exactly how elephants use p53 to fight cancer. One possibility is that the extra copies don’t actually cause cells to commit suicide. Instead , they may act as decoys(誘餌)for enzymes(酶)that destroy p53 proteins.

Dr. Muller said lt was especially important to understand precisely how elephants fight cancer before trying to copy their strategies with drugs for humans.

32. What does the 2nd paragraph want to tell us?

A. Human should be more likely to develop cancer than mice.

B. Cell division can increase the speed of growth of mutations.

C. The bigger an animal is, the smaller chance of getting cancer t has.

D. Dr. Peto’s argument was not simple.

33. According to the passage, p53 is .

A. a protein to prevent cancer B. a gene to defend against cancer

C. a protein to destroy damaged cells D. a gene to change cells

34. What does Dr. Schiffman say about the extra copies of p53 fighting cancer?

A. They cause the cells to repair the genes.

B. They stop cells from dividing further.

C. They act as decoys for enzymes that destroy p53 proteins.

D. They cause the cells to commit suicide.

35. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Dr. Schiffman pointed out that we humans don’t have more cancer than mice.

B. The cancer death rate of humans is five percent higher than that of elephants.

C. The scientists found there are 20 pairs of p53 genes in elephants.

D. Dr. Muller also took part in the studies.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Start of Autumn，the 13th solar term of the year，begins this year on August 7 and ends on August 23. The Start of Autumn reflects the end of summer and the beginning of autumn and means that the fruitful season is approaching. Although the Start of Autumn indicates the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. 36 Because of decreasing rainfall, it is even hotter during this period than it is during Major Heat.

37 On the first day of the Start of Autumn, people usually weigh themselves and compare their weight to what it was at the Start of Summer. 38 They usually eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.

In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on the Start of Autumn day. 39 People believed that in this way，plagues (瘟疫"could be prevented for the whole year.

There is the custom of “Touching Autumn” in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free whatever kinds of fruit they like in private or public gardens. 40 Many gardeners even leave some ripe fruit in the field on purpose for guests during the night.

A. The solar term culture is still useful today to guide Chinese people’s lives.

B. The owners will not be angry, no matter how much they lose.

C. Chinese people have some interesting traditions when the Start of Autumn comes.

D. The peach stones are kept until New Year’s Eve and thrown onto the stove to be

burned into ash.

E. The period of hot days after the Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is

called “Autumn Tiger”.

F. If they have lost weight during the summer ? then at the beginning of autumn ? they

need to put on weight.

G. The fruit of the trees starts to appear in the early summer，and the harvest takes

place in autumn.

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Last night I bought a sunflower to put on the windshield of someone I’m attracted to. After some 41 I decided not to ? since we had been on one date，the previous night. Don’t want to come off too strong, right? 42 ，I grabbed the flower on my way out this morning with the intention to give it to someone so that it wouldn’t 43 alone. What happened next has 44 me changed in ways beyond my expectation.

While I was sitting and drinking a coffee at the coffee shop which I 45 go to， I saw a woman reading something quietly with 46 in her eyes. It was like there was a magnet in the sunflower that was being 47 to her, because I knew at that moment she was the one who I was going to 48 the sunflower to. When I got to her table I said, “Hey, 49 me. I have this sunflower that I was 50 to give to someone special and that someone I had in mind didn’t work out， but I can feel that you’re 5! too, so I want you to have it. ”

Before I could even hand her the sunflower，this complete 52 flew into my arms with tears flowing down her face，as if I was someone she once 53 and lost. Next，she said she was crying because her fiance had died the week before，just months before they were going to get married. On their first 54 he had brought her a sunflower， 55 she was the light of his life.

I’m shaken awake and feeling raw. You never know how much a simple 56 of giving someone a US $ 5 flower will 57 their life，as well as yours. Life is about giving and being of service to 58 . I challenge you all to find a way to make someone else’s life just a little bit 59 today and be of service. You 60 know the impact you could have.

41.A. inspiration B . consideration C . intention D . explanation

42 . A . Although B . Anyway C . However D . Otherwise

43 . A . struggle B . survive C . hurt D. die

44 . A . brought B. left C . lost D. taught

45. A. typically B . carefully C . quietly D. immediately

46. A . doubt B . water C . tears D ideas

47. A. drawn B . received C . confirmed D caught

48 . A . throw B . give C buy D provide

49. A. promise B . watch C . pardon D help

50 . A . expressing B . delivering C . sharing D hoping

51. A. special B . beautiful C . considerate D generous

52 A colleague B . newcomer C . friend D stranger

53 . A . thanked B . trusted C loved D struck

54. A. date B . marriage C . shopping D challenge

55 A so B. if C . though D because

56. A. sign B . action C . thought D mark

57 . A . touch B . encourage C change D impress

58 . A . another B . other C . others D one

59. A. harder B . warmer C . healthier D brighter

60. A. never B. yet C . ever D still

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Few places are developing towards a cashless future as quickly as Sweden ? which is now enjoying the 61 (convenient) of electronic payment. This year, only about20% of all consumer payment in Sweden 62 (make) in cash，compared with an average of 75% in 63 rest of the world. And many of the country’s banks no longer accept or offer cash.

Not everyone is 64 (joy). Some people say Sweden’s electronic payment might result in more Internet crimes. Also，elderly people in Sweden who use cash may be 65 (easy) ignored. And young people using apps to pay for everything or taking out loans(貸款)via mobile phones risk 66 (fall) into debt.

However, advocates like Mr. Tim refer to personal safety 67 a reason that countries should go cash-free. His son’s apartment was broken into twice several years ago. “If this was a cashless society，the robbers couldn’t sell 68 they stole，” said Mr. Tim.

Certainly cash isn’t dead. The Swedish central bank predicts it’ll decline fast 69 still be working in 20 years. Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer 70 (they) habit.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧ )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

T he campaign of “Building a Green Campus ” had been launched in our school in order

to call on us to save resources and raise our awareness of environmentally protection.

Waste on campus can be seen everywhere，where has become an increasingly serious

problem. Food is thrown away in the school canteen but plastic bags and chopsticks for

single use are dumped everywhere，which will do harms to the environment.

It is for everyone’s responsibility to build a green campus .First of all, we are campaign of the plate". Instead, we should resist thus supposed to continue chopsticks for single and recycle the plastic bags .All these are basic measures protect the In the environment of our campus.

In the word, building a green campus needs them to make joint efforts by doing pieces of small matters in our daily life.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

如今，越來越多的家長(zhǎng)選擇開車接送小孩上下學(xué)，支持者認(rèn)為此舉會(huì)帶來很多便利 例如省時(shí)安全，但也有人持反對(duì)意見，請(qǐng)你對(duì)此發(fā)表自己的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

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