專升本（英語(yǔ)）模擬試卷57

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．caused
B．wished
C．guessed
D．dressed

1.(2)

A．like
B．limit
C．knife
D．inside

2.(3)

A．ear
B．early
C．earth
D．earn

3.(4)

A．a(chǎn)fternoon
B．classroom
C．roommate
D．boot

4.(5)

A．houses
B．horses
C．rises
D．exercises

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. A ______ people come to visit the Great Wall every day.

A．great deal
B．good number
C．good many
D．large quantity

1. He was ______ strict man and he was strict in his work. When he was 36, he was elected ______ chairman of the committee.

A．a(chǎn), the
B．the, the
C．the, a
D．a(chǎn), 不填

2. He has never seen the Greens and he knows ______ about them.

A．little
B．a(chǎn) little
C．something
D．a(chǎn)nything

3. The boat sailed slowly, keeping ______ to the coast as the man in it was afraid of ______ the direction.

A．close, lost
B．close, losing
C．next, losing
D．closely, lost

4. --Which subject do you like ______?--I like chemistry ______ than any other one.

A．better, better
B．best, better
C．best, best
D．better, best

5. Our plane ______ at six and landed in Beijing ______.

A．takes off, within four hours
B．took off, four hours later
C．rose up, after four hours
D．raised up, in four hours

6. The foreigners once ______ their products to our company at a ______ higher price.

A．sent, very
B．lent, still
C．sold, much
D．showed, more

7. Just then he ______ that the hen ______ three eggs a day.

A．lied, lay
B．lied, laid
C．lay, laid
D．laid, cay

8. It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______ it would be late.

A．must get, or
B．got, or
C．should get, and
D．get, and

9. ______ her husband ______ the room, she jumped to her feet to meet him.

A．Heard, enter
B．Hearing, enter
C．Hear, to enter
D．Hearing, enter

10. ______ to do now is just ______ I am eager to know at first. But how can I get to know it?

A．What, what
B．which, what
C．That, That
D．What, which

11. It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.

A．do
B．would do
C．did
D．will do

12. He said he had no difficulty ______ the boat himself.

A．mending
B．to mend
C．in mending
D．A and C

13. ______ of the young men in our village find odd jobs in the city.

A．Half
B．Fifty percent
C．Two fifths
D．All the above

14. ______ is forbidden in the meeting-room but we are allowed ______ in the room for smokers.

A．Smoking, smoking
B．Smoking, to smoke
C．To smoke, smoking
D．To smoke, to smoke

三、3.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Everything living on earth--plants and animals need other living things. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a tree or a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing hunts another; one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form. a food chain. Some food chains are simple; others are complicated. But all have two things in common--all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chain become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life depends on energy from sunlight. Only plants can use this energy directly. Their leaves are little factories that use sunlight to make food from water and things in the soil and air.  Plants in turn feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun"s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants; others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
  What about human beings."? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruit and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. This means the sun"s energy passes through plant to animal before it reaches us.
  Nature is a greater thing. Any food chain always produces enough for each of its members if it is left alone. When there isn"t enough food for any link in chain, some of its members die off. So the balance is broken up.
  But men in their greed and ignorance often break up the food chain and do great harm not only to one plant or animal, but to all the links irt the chain. People make seas and rivers dirty. They destroy whole forests and kill many kinds of wild animals and birds. When a river becomes dirty, the fish can"t be eaten. Men eat the fish and get strange disease. In some places men have no fish to eat any more, because the fish have died off. Each form. of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

How does everything living on earth live?

A．Each plant can live alone.
B．Each animal can live alone.
C．Everything living on earth cannot live without needing other living things.
D．If living things want to live they must kill each other.

2.
How do all food chains break?

A．One kind of animals is eaten up.
B．One kind of plants is destroyed.
C．One kind of animals eats another.
D．One of the links is destroyed.

3.
How is food for plants made? Food for plants is made ______.

A．from water
B．from the air in the sky
C．from the soil
D．from water, things in the soil and air and sunlight

4.
Which living things can use sun energy directly?

A．Animals.
B．Plants.
C．Both animals and plants.
D．All living things.

5.
Why is all life in danger? Because ______ break up the food chains.

A．Human beings
B．a(chǎn)nimals
C．plants and animals
D．man and wild animals

7.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure--those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored (探險(xiǎn)) unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across tile greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek (尋找) an immediate thrill(令人激動(dòng)的事情) from a risky activity which way only last a few minutes or even seconds.
  I would consider bungee jumping(蹦極跳) to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place ( perhaps a bridge or a hot air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic (彈性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve(包括) jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.
  Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家) suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very., long ago, people"s lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.
  Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environments; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become iii. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.

A suitable title for the articles is ______.

A．Dangerous Sports--What and Why?
B．The Boredom of Modem Life
C．Bungee Jumping--Is It Really Dangerous?
D．The Need for Excitement

8.
More and more people today ______.

A．a(chǎn)re trying activities such as bungee jumping
B．a(chǎn)re climbing the highest mountains
C．a(chǎn)re coming chose to death in sports
D．a(chǎn)re looking for adventures such as exploring unknown

9.
In bungee jumping, you ______.

A．jump as high as you can
B．slide down a rope to the ground
C．a(chǎn)ttach yourself to a rope and fall to the ground
D．fall towards the ground without a rope

10.
People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because ______.

A．they have a lot of free time
B．they can go to hospital if they are injured
C．their lives lack excitement
D．they no longer need to hunt for food

11.
The writer of the article has a ______ attitude towards dangerous sports.

A．positive
B．negative
C．neutral
D．nervous

13.The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modem communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. On, of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
  Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution, many years ago, the problem was not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
  Air pollution is still the most serious. It"s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution man makes. Water pollution kill our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution make us angry more easily.
  Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.
  Pollution by SO2(二氧化硫) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
  The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.

Our world is becoming much smaller ______.

A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science development
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every years

14.
Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.

A．much easier than
B．a(chǎn)s easy as
C．a(chǎn)s hard as
D．much harder than

15.
Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here it means"______".

A．water pollution
B．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollution
D．rubbish

16.
Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ______.

A．it"s bad for all living things in the world
B．it makes much noise
C．it makes our rivers and lakes dirty
D．it makes us angry more easily

17.
Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.
B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world"s population does.
C．If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

四、4.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Dick was a clever boy, but his parents were poor, so he had to work in his spare time and during his holidays to pay for his education.【21】this ,he managed to get to the university, but it was【22】expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time【23】enough money to pay for his studies.
  【24】he managed to get a job in a butcher"s shop during the daytime, and another in a hospital at night .In the shop, he learnt to cut meat up quite nicely, so the butcher often left him to ", all the serving while he went into a room behind the shop to the accounts. In the hospital,【25】he was, of course, allowed【26】only the simplest job, like【27】to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both at the butcher"s shop and at the hospital, Dick had to wear white clothes.
  One evening at the hospital, Dick had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she【28】an operation. The woman was already feeling【29】at the thought of the operation before he【30】to get her, but when she saw Dick, that finished her. "No! No!" she cried, "Not my butcher! I won"t be operated on by my butcher!"
(36)

A．Although
B．In spite of
C．No matter
D．Though

2.(37)

A．very
B．too
C．so
D．a(chǎn)s

3.(38)

A．so as earning
B．so as earn
C．a(chǎn)s to earn
D．so as to earn

4.(39)

A．One summer
B．On one summer
C．At one summer
D．In one summer

5.(40)

A．on other hands
B．on other hand
C．on the other hand
D．on another hand

6.(41)

A．do
B．doing
C．to do
D．be done

7.(42)

A．to help
B．help
C．being helped
D．helping

8.(43)

A．was to have
B．had
C．has had
D．had had

9.(44)

A．frighten
B．being frightened
C．frightened
D．being frighten

10.(45)

A．came
B．had come
C．would come
D．would have come

五、5.Translation from Chinese to English

Part V  Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.

0. 新年音樂(lè)會(huì)很成功。

1. 他向我保證不再遲到。

2. 瑪麗和我有著相同的愛(ài)好。

3. 你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

4. 他剛到家天就開(kāi)始下雨了。

六、6.Daily Conversation

1.Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogs by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. Yes, we do.           B. For a meal.       C. Sorry. I"m a stranger here.
D. Sorry. I have to study for a test.  E. Got up late.       F. As soon as possible.
G. Yes, he is.           H. Just behind the restaurant.

Bill: I hear Mark is free this weekend.Jane: ______

2.
John: Let"s go and see a film tonight.Rose: ______

3.
Fred: Do you have a single room with a bathroom for, tomorrow night, please?Mary: ______

4.
Steven: Where can I park my ear?Nancy: ______

5.
Joe: Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank, please?Ann: ______