專升本（英語）模擬試卷81

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．out
B．shout
C．route
D．a(chǎn)bout

1.(2)

A．won
B．done
C．dozen
D．pot

2.(3)

A．engine
B．end
C．envelope
D．effect

3.(4)

A．program
B．nature
C．land
D．lamb

4.(5)

A．gave
B．save
C．salad
D．hate

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. He has just taken an examination ______ chemistry.

A．for
B．a(chǎn)bout
C．on
D．in

1. Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and ______.

A．the others are not
B．a(chǎn)nother is inexperienced
C．the other is not
D．others are inexperienced

2. It was not until he arrived at the station ______ he realized he had forgotten his ticket.

A．there
B．then
C．that
D．where

3. Nobody can touch that box without permission because there is ______ in it.

A．a(chǎn)n important information
B．some important information
C．some important informations
D．lots of information important

4. No sooner had Tom seen Jim ______ he left the room.

A．when
B．before
C．than
D．then

5. It is not polite to ______ a speaker when he is making a speech.

A．interrupt
B．cease
C．oppose
D．inquire

6. ______ we will do next is still under discussion.

A．That
B．When
C．Where
D．What

7. Hangzhou, ______ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

A．where
B．which
C．that
D．when

8. Neither Tom nor John ______ a bike of ______ own.

A．have, their
B．has, his
C．have, his
D．has, their

9. All the ______ of the city went to the meeting last Saturday.

A．mathematic teachers
B．mathematics teacher
C．mathematics teachers
D．mathematic"s teacher

10. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.

A．long
B．longer
C．longest
D．most long

11. Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.

A．had studied
B．studies
C．has studied
D．studied

12. It"s no use ______ over spilt milk.

A．cry
B．to be crying
C．crying
D．cried

13. For the sake of your health, you should give up smoking ______.

A．for sure
B．for all
C．for good
D．for long

14. I apologize ______ being late but I missed the bus.

A．to
B．by
C．for
D．of

三、3.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.One day a lawyer"s (律師) wife fell iii and he went to get a doctor. The doctor went to see tile woman, but before he went into the house he stopped. He knew that the lawyer never paid his bill (賬單). So he said to the man, "But if I do cure (治愈) your wife I"m afraid you may not pay me."
  "Sir," said the lawyer, "" here I have $ 500. Whether you cure my wife or whether you kill her I will give you all this."
  The doctor was now sure of the payment and went into the house. When he reached the woman"s bedside, it was soon clear to him that he could do little. She was badly iii, and though he gave her some medicine to take, she soon died.
  He told the lawyer he was very sorry, then asked for the money.
  "Did you kill my wife."?" asked the lawyer.
  "Of course not," said the doctor.
  "Well, did you cure my wife?" asked the lawyer.
  "I"m afraid that was impossible," answered the doctor.
  "Well then, since you didn"t kill her and you didn"t cure her, I have nothing to pay you."

Before the doctor went into the lawyer"s house he stopped because ______.

A．the lawyer was too poor to pay his bills
B．the lawyer had a bad name
C．he knew, well he couldn"t cure the lawyer"s wife
D．it was well-known that the lawyer would not be willing to pay what he should

2.
Because the lawyer"s wife was badly iii, the doctor ______.

A．did not look over her at all
B．found it impossible to cure her
C．spent a lot of time operating on her
D．did nothing for her

3.
After the lawyer"s wife died, the doctor ______.

A．got nothing but the money for the medicine
B．got his pay
C．got no money at all
D．didn"t want to take the pay

4.
The doctor was very sorry because ______.

A．he didn"t cure the lawyer"s wife
B．the lawyer"s wife was badly iii
C．he killed the lawyer"s wife
D．the lawyer paid nothing for his work

5.
Which do you think is the best title (題目) for the passage?

A．The Lawyer and His Wife.
B．She Got Badly Ilk
C．A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer.
D．The Lawyer"s Trick (詭計).

7.Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very dangerous. Fire can heat (加熱) water, warm houses, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
  Nobody knows for" sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting old stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (繩子) and brought fire down.
  Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house.. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out (熄滅) fires. Fires need oxygen (氧氣). Without oxygen they will die. There is oxygen in the fire. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire; and it will help you. Be care less with fire, and it will burn you.

How did people begin to use a fire?

A．We know how people began to use fire.
B．Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C．It was an Australian who started a fire.
D．We are not sure how people started a fire.

8.
Children mustn"t play with matches because ______.

A．matches burn paper
B．it isn"t interesting
C．they can be dangerous
D．they can burn a house

9.
When you are going to put out a fire, you ______.

A．must be careful
B．should keep air away from it
C．must know it is dangerous
D．should cover it with water only

10.
We must be careful with fire, or it ______.

A．will die
B．will warm our houses
C．might burn us
D．will help us

11.
Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A．Fire can help people in many ways.
B．Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C．Fire can burn things and people.
D．We must be careful with matches.

13.Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from England. England is the name of her country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools and office buildings also have names. All things have names. For example, tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruits. Names are important.
  We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually ask, "What"s your name?" It is important to learn a person"s name. Most people have two names. Some people have more names. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny"s class, Jenny must learn the names of students from all over the world. This is very difficult because the names are very different.
  In the United States, most people have a first name, a middle name, and a last name. Parents, choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys "and names for girls. For example, John, Peter, Tom, and Mike are all names for boys. Elizabeth, Betty, Susan, and Mary are all names for girls, The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father"s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
  Sometimes a person has a nickname (綽號) , too: A nickname is a special name. It is not a person"s real name. Abraham Lincoln"s nickname was "Honest Abe". An honest person always tells the truth, and Abe is short for Abraham. Because he was an honest person, his nickname was "Honest Abe". Pele (貝利) is a nickname, too. The football player"s real name is Edison Arantes de Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname?
  Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.

Why does everything have a name?

A．It is very interesting to have a name.
B．It is very easy to be remembered.
C．It is very easy to be told from others.
D．Both B and C

14.
Why is it difficult to learn names all over the world?

A．There are many names all over the world.
B．The names in different countries are different.
C．Some names are very long, and some are very short.
D．Some people have nicknames.

15.
Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Chinese people find it very easy to learn the names of English people.
B．English people find it very easy to learn the names of American people.
C．Jenny finds it very easy to learn the names of students from all over the world.
D．Any name is very difficult to learn.

16.
What names are for girls?

A．George, Linda, Susan.
B．Tom, Jill, Cindy.
C．Elizabeth, Lisa, Mary.
D．Peter, Jeff, Jack.

17.
Usually the last name is ______ family name.

A．the father"s
B．the grandfather"s
C．tile mother"s
D．the grandmother"s

19.The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1 400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.
  The differences between American English and British English are not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licence, colour and travelled are spelt as center, license, color and traveled in American English. In America "cock, rubber, iii, holiday, lorry, post... "are called "rooster, eraser, sick, vacation, truck, mail..." But people from the two countries can still understand each other easily.
  There are only a very small number of differences in grammar between American English and British English. The most important differences are in spoken English. For example, Americans pronounce "tomato" differently from English people.
  You may wonder "Which is correct?" The answer is that it does not matter. You should speak either American English or British English. But do not try to speak both at the same time.

When was English only spoken in England?

A．About the 6th century.
B．Before the 17th century.
C．Before the 14th century.
D．Before the 15th century.

20.
Why is English the most widely used language in the world? Because ______.

A．it has the largest number of speakers in the world
B．it is spoken not only in Britain but also in America
C．it is one of the most important working languages in many fields
D．A, B and C

21.
Which sentence about the differences between British and American English is NOT true?

A．There are some small spelling differences.
B．Most of the words are the same.
C．There are quite a few differences in grammar.
D．There are lots of differences in spoken English.

22.
______ are the words in American English.

A．Rooster, eraser, color, truck , mail
B．Vacation, iii, travelled, licence, center
C．Mail, traveled, sick, color, license
D．Sick, truck, color, rooster, post

23.
The writer asks us not to try to speak both at the same time because ______.

A．it isn"t necessary to know their differences
B．there are only a few differences in spoken English
C．it will be difficult for others to understand you
D．it"s hard to remember the differences at the same time

25.In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later" black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
  In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.
  When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.
  If you don"t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.

Why do people in England often talk about the weather?

A．Because they may have four seasons in one day.
B．Because they often have very good weather.
C．Because the weather is warm just like in spring.
D．Because the sky is sunny all day.

26.
From the story we know that ______ come and then there is a heavy rain.

A．sunshine and snow
B．black clouds
C．summer and winter
D．spring and autumn

27.
"People can also have summer in winter," means "It is sometimes too ______ in winter."

A．warm
B．cool
C．cold
D．rainy

28.
In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with them because, ______.

A．their friends ask them to do so
B．it often rains in England
C．they are going to sell them
D．they are their favorite things

29.
The best title for his passage is ______.

A．Bad Seasons
B．Summer or Winter
C．The Weather in England
D．Strange English People

四、4.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【21】it is badly cooked.
  The way a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【22】served meal will improve a child"s appetite. Never ask a child【23】he likes or dislikes a food and never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow【24】else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother refuses vegetables in the child"s hearing he is【25】to copy this procedure. Take it【26】granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted for the meal because of a supposed dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping rather than give him as.【27】as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【28】meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【29】circumstances must a child be coaxed (哄騙)【30】forced to eat.
(46)

A．if
B．until
C．that
D．unless

2.(47)

A．a(chǎn)dequately
B．urgently
C．eagerly
D．a(chǎn)ttractively

3.(48)

A．whether
B．that
C．what
D．which

4.(49)

A．somebody
B．everybody
C．a(chǎn)nybody
D．nobody

5.(50)

A．willing
B．possible
C．obliged
D．likely

6.(51)

A．with
B．a(chǎn)s
C．over
D．for

7.(52)

A．little
B．few
C．much
D．many

8.(53)

A．no
B．during
C．over
D．by

9.(54)

A．no
B．some
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．such

10.(55)

A．nor
B．but
C．neither
D．or

五、5.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.
  你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
  1) 向她表示歉意；
  2) 解釋你的原因；
  3) 提出把約會時間推后三天；
  4) 寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。