專升本（英語）模擬試卷153

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．job
B．debt
C．object
D．describe

1.(2)

A．shut
B．but
C．brush
D．success

2.(3)

A．thief
B．field
C．believe
D．friendly

3.(4)

A．mother
B．nothing
C．bath
D．worth

4.(5)

A．horse
B．beside
C．yours
D．newspaper

二、2.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. We ______ 5 hours writing the plan for our work next month.

A．cost
B．spent
C．took
D．spare

1. ______ country in the world should do her best to keep the world peace.

A．Each
B．All
C．Every
D．Everyone

2. It was said that the new car ______ to the institute as a gift by a businessman.

A．had given
B．would give
C．had been given
D．has been given

3. I"ll ______ at the next stop.

A．get off
B．get to
C．get up
D．get into

4. He told us ______ he had done.

A．that all
B．a(chǎn)ll that
C．a(chǎn)ll which
D．what all

5. Though it began raining, the peasants ______ rice.

A．went on to plant
B．went on planting
C．kept to plant
D．didn"t stop to plant

6. The doctor was reading a test report when the patient ______ in by a nurse.

A．was shown
B．had shown
C．showed
D．shown

7. --Will you take these to your room and ______ them safe?--I"ll come and take them soon.

A．set
B．consider
C．keep
D．get

8. He fell off his bike. ______ ,he had to stay at home for several days.

A．In a word
B．In other words
C．As a matter of fact
D．Once in a while

9. A big dog ran in front of my mother"s car and she ______ stop very quickly.

A．ought to
B．had better
C．must
D．had to

10. You forget ______ it to me. I haven"t forgotten ______ it to you yesterday.

A．to return; to give
B．returning; giving
C．to return; giving
D．returning; to give

11. The boss ______ already ______ with the woman, who ______ him her plan.

A．is; talking; has told
B．will; talk; tells
C．has; talked; told
D．had; talked; told

12. What the man said at the meeting made us all ______.

A．surprise
B．to surprise
C．surprised
D．surprising

13. "None of them need do any work today, ______ they?" "Yes, all of them ______.

A．needn"t; need
B．mustn"t; must
C．need; needn"t
D．need; must

14. Hardly ______ when it began to rain.

A．had he arrived
B．a(chǎn)rrived he
C．he had arrived
D．did he arrive

三、3.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Please be advised that Nairobi like any other large city has a security and crime problem. However, if you observe the following simple guidelines you will stay and have a trouble-free seminar (研討會):
  1. Do not wear a money belt. This makes you an instant target.
  2. Cameras of all kinds are a favorite with snatchers. Feel free to use them within the
  Starehe Campus and the hotel grounds but not in the streets.
  3. Ladies handbags are also a regular snatch. Avoid carrying one, and if you must, be alert and hold on to it tightly.
  4. Jewellery and even glasses with valuable frames are also often targeted. Bear this in mind.
  5. When in a vehicle keep the doors always locked, and the windows only slightly open --especially at traffic lights, junctions and in slow moving traffic.
  6. Beware of street children, their begging often quickly transforms into something more unpleasant.
  7. Stay with the main party all the time, and avoid wandering off on your own.
  8. Finally, the best defence is to be alert at all times and conscious of your environment.
  Should you have any problem, query or need help at any hour of the day or night call any of the following and they will do their best for you:
  OFFICE FIXED HOME FIXED Mobile Phone
  1 KENNEDY HONGO 763856/761221 763182 0733 761294
  2 FRED OKONO 761221 764988 0733 604490
  3 EDWIN OTIENO 761221 761642/763011 072 701279

This selection must be delivered by ______.

A．the Nairobi city government
B．the police of the Nairobi Airport
C．the organizer of the seminar
D．Kennedy Hongo, a detective

2.
After reading this notice, visitors to Nairobi might gain an impression that ______.

A．Fred Okono and his fellow workmates are very kind and helpful
B．Nairobi is a large city which is very developed
C．the crime problem is very serious in the city of Nairobi
D．they should not have paid a visit to Nairobi, and should buy a ticket back immediately

3.
The notice tells us that ______.

A．something unpleasant could happen to you if you use a camera during the seminar
B．ladies must not wear a handbag or any jewellery
C．in the hotels of Nairobi, it might be dangerous to stay in a single room
D．everything will be OK if you always watch out and are clear about the surroundings

5."Wanted by the FBI." To the murderer, or the bank robber, these are the most frightening words in the world. When the criminal (罪犯) hears them, he knows that six thousand trained persons are after him.
  Why should he be so afraid? There are hundreds of cities and thousands of villages where he can hide. There are large forests and deserts where he can lose himself. Besides, he"s usually rich with stolen money.
  Money can make it easier to hide. With money, the criminal can pay a dishonest doctor to operate on his face and make him hard to recognize. Money can pay for a hideout in some far-off place. But the criminal knows what happened to public enemies such as John Dillinger, Baby Face Nelson, and Machine Gun Kelly. They had plenty of money and good hideouts. Yet one by one they were found by the men of the FBI.
  They know every trick the criminal knows and many more. If he makes just one mistake, they"ll get him. That"s why the man who is hunted can"t sleep. That"s why he becomes nervous, why he jumps at every sound. When he makes a mistake, he"ll no longer be "wanted by the FBI". He"ll have been caught.
  The FBI began on May 10, 1924. Attorney General Harlan F. Stone chose J. Edgar Hoover, a young lawyer in the Department of Justice, to head the new agency (機構(gòu)). "What we need is a wholly new kind of police force," he said. "Criminals today are smart. They use stolen cars and even planes to make their gateways. They have learned to open any lock. The criminal would have discovered science. We can"t beat them with old methods. We have to train officers to work scientifically."
  J. Edgar Hoover quietly went ahead with his plans. He picked his men carefully. They had to be between the ages of twenty-five and thirty-five. He wanted only men with good manners and good character. When working as his officers they would have to meet all kinds of people. Hoover wanted men who could handle a teacup as well as a gun. He chose men so carefully that he made the FBI the hardest service in the world to get into. The FBI cannot help in every police problem. It can look into only certain crimes against the government. Solving all other crimes is the duty of local police forces.

A man wanted by the FBI will find that money is ______.

A．not at all useful
B．very helpful for a while
C．necessary for staying free
D．important and useful

6.
Before he worked with the FBI, J. Edgar Hoover was a ______.

A．policeman
B．lawyer
C．teacher
D．general

7.
The FBI was begun in order to ______.

A．reduce crimes
B．bring younger men into police work
C．fight crimes scientifically
D．offer jobs

8.
A man who can "handle a teacup as well as a gun" has both ______.

A．courage and manners
B．strength and kindness
C．wisdom and energy
D．a(chǎn)bility and humor

10.Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activities. For example, psychologists are interested in why some things make you sad, but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy, but others are quite talkative. They want to know why people do the thing that they do. They also test intelligence.
  Psychologists deal with the mind and behavior. of people. Your mind consists of all your feelings, thoughts and ideas. It is the result of one part of the brain called the cerebrum. Your behavior. is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior. include shouting, crying, laughing and sleeping.
  Several people have been instrumental in the field of psychology. Whihelm Wundt set up the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany, in 1879. Ivan Pavlov, a Russian, is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studies their reflexes(反射)and reactions. Around 1900, Sigmund Freud, stated his theory that people try to repress (control, hide) memories or thoughts that they believe were not good.
  Psychologists should not be confused with psychiatrists who deal with mental illness. They are medical doctors who treat people.

This passage is mainly about ______.

A．studying the mind
B．memories and people
C．famous psychologists
D．the study of mental illness

11.
We may learn from the passage that psychiatrists ______.

A．study physical illness only
B．study people" s mind and behavior
C．a(chǎn)re not medical doctors
D．mainly treat mental disease

12.
According to the passage, Sigmund Freud stated that ______.

A．Pavlov"s experiments with dogs were successful
B．people make an effort to hold back unhappy memories
C．psychiatrists should work closely with psychologists
D．people should learn something about psychology

13.
The cerebrum is a part of brain which controls ______.

A．the mind
B．the sports ability
C．the feelings
D．the whole brain

15.One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one"s mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that."
  I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain store in the neighborhood where I grew up; and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (in many countries, eggs are sold by the dozen and are put in cartons). Then he related an incident(event, matter)and I began to remember unclearly the incident he was describing.
  I was about eight years old at the time. I went into the store with my mother to do some shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the food department where the incident took place.
  There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there were lots of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons. The cartons were put three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of the piles of egg cartons. Just then a woman came by pushing her shopping cart and knocked off the cartons. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the eggs back together, so I went to work.
  The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees looking at some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken, but to him it looked as though I was the one who just did it. He severely reprimanded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, it is plain that the manager did not.

According to this passage, many people will have a good opinion of those who ______.

A．have never made any mistakes
B．often make mistakes but correct them in no time
C．a(chǎn)dmit their mistakes
D．forget other people"s mistakes easily

16.
Which is the correct order of the following? a. I forgot all about the incident. b. I went into the store. c. A woman knocked off the egg cartons. d. I stood in front of the egg cartons. e. The manager reminded me of the incident. f. The manager didn"t believe my explanation. g. I picked up the unbroken eggs.

A．b;d;g;c;a;f;e
B．b;d;c;g;f;e;a
C．b;c;d;g;e;f;a
D．b;d;c;g;f;a;e

17.
The word "reprimanded" in the last paragraph most exactly means" ______ ".

A．frightened
B．scolded
C．warned
D．comforted

18.
The best title for this passage should be ______.

A．A Case of Mistake
B．The Manager I Never Forget
C．The Manager and I
D．An Incident 15 Years Ago

四、4.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.It was Sunday. The trains were crowded. A gentleman was walking along the platform【21】a place. In one of【22】he saw a vacant seat. But a small suitcase was【23】on it and a stout gentleman was sitting next to it. "Is this seat vacant?" asked the gentleman. "No, it is my【24】. " answered the stout gentleman. He is just coming. This is his suitcase. "Well," said the gentleman, "I will sit here till he【25】." Five minutes later, the train started,【26】nobody came. "Your friend is late," said the gentleman, "He【27】his train, but he need not【28】suitcase. " And【29】these words he【30】the case and threw it out of the window. The stout gentleman jumped up to catch the case but it was too late. He regretted taking two seats for his own comfort.
(36)

A．looking for
B．a(chǎn)nd looked
C．look for
D．looked

2.(37)

A．the car
B．the cars
C．cars
D．his cars

3.(38)

A．Laying
B．Lay
C．Lying
D．Lied

4.(39)

A．friend
B．friend"s
C．friends
D．friends

5.(40)

A．will come
B．is coming
C．come
D．comes

6.(41)

A．a(chǎn)nd
B．so
C．till
D．but

7.(42)

A．has lost
B．was lost
C．has missed
D．is missed

8.(43)

A．lose his
B．to lose the
C．losing the
D．missing his

9.(44)

A．said
B．with
C．he saying
D．a(chǎn)t

10.(45)

A．took
B．fetched
C．get
D．carried

五、5.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a letter of 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.
  你是Nancy。寫封信給你的朋友Eli，內(nèi)容包括：
  (1)上個星期Eli給你發(fā)了請柬，邀請你參加她的女兒Lola在個周六下午舉行的婚禮；
  (2)你參加不了，解釋原因(如你已經(jīng)答應(yīng)了你的姐姐幫助她搬家)；
  (3)你感到很抱歉，但計劃下周末去拜訪新夫婦；
  (4)寫上一句適合情景的話。

六、6.Daily Conversation

1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。
  提示：程紅和Peter正在一家中國餐館點菜。程紅要了三兩餃子而Peter要了半斤；當服務(wù)員問及喝什么時，程紅要了一杯綠茶；Peter要了一杯紅酒。
Waiter:【56】?
Cheng Hong, Yes, we"d like some jiaozi with pork and vegetables inside, please.
Waiter:【57】?
Peter: Half a jin for me.
Cheng Hong, But three liang for me.
Waiter, Half a jin for the gentleman and three liang for the lady. Thank you.【58】?
Peter: Do you have wine?
Waiter: Yes, we do.【59】?
Peter: Uh... a glass of red wine, please.
Cheng Hong:【60】
Waiter: All right. Eight liang of jiaozi, a glass of red wine and a cup of green tea. Is that all?
Peter: Yes. That"s all.
(47)

2.(48)

3.(49)

4.(50)

5.(51)