專升本（英語）模擬試卷71

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．cow
B．how
C．now
D．bowl

1.(2)

A．hear
B．pear
C．bear
D．wear

2.(3)

A．unit
B．struck
C．student
D．duty

3.(4)

A．example
B．excuse
C．expensive
D．fix

4.(5)

A．liberation
B．relation
C．question
D．a(chǎn)ttention

二、2.Identification

Identification
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

0. (Having been) finished (his) breakfast, (he) went out (for) a walk.

A．Having been
B．his
C．he
D．for

1. He had trouble (finding out) (that) the capital of the country (lay in) the coastal area or (in the mountains).

A．finding out
B．that
C．lay in
D．in the mountains

2. (In) his (latest) article Tom criticizes the way (which) the war (is being handled).

A．In
B．latest
C．which
D．is being handled

3. John said his mother (would buy him) a (five-speeds) racing bicycle (for) his (sixteenth) birthday.

A．would buy him
B．five-speeds
C．for
D．sixteenth

4. You should make (the other) fellow (to feel important), if you want to get along with him and have him (like) you, because that is (the way to do it).

A．the other
B．to feel important
C．like
D．the way to do it

5. The girls (were sorry) to (had missed) the singers (when) they (arrived at) the airport.

A．were sorry
B．had missed
C．when
D．a(chǎn)rrived at

6. (In our great surprise), he (died) suddenly (with his lifework) (unfinished).

A．In our great surprise
B．died
C．with his lifework
D．unfinished

7. The state of Washington, (which) entered the Union (in 1889), (was) named for honor (of) George Washington.

A．which
B．in 1889
C．was
D．of

8. There are (hundred) (of kinds) of cheeses, and (they) differ in taste, texture, and (appearance).

A．hundred
B．of kinds
C．they
D．a(chǎn)ppearance

9. Hardly (he had) entered (the office) when he realized (that he had) (forgotten) his wallet.

A．he had
B．the office
C．that he had
D．forgotten

三、3.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. "Do you think ______ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.

A．that
B．whether
C．if
D．when

1. The man denied ______ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.

A．to have stolen
B．to steal
C．having stolen
D．having been stealing

2. The farmer used wood to build a house ______ to store grain.

A．with
B．in which
C．which
D．where

3. Never before that night ______ the extent of my own power.

A．had I felt
B．I had felt
C．did I feel
D．I did felt

4. Whether she will go or not is ______

A．uncertain
B．unsure
C．unable
D．unexpected

5. She is so ______ that she doesn"t even know where Beijing is.

A．foolish
B．competent
C．innocent
D．ignorant

6. They are ______ from each other by commas.

A．separated
B．divided
C．distributed
D．shared

7. Not only ______tolerant of other people"s opinions, but he is also patient.

A．he is
B．is he
C．he will be
D．will he be

8. The island"s chief ______ was its beauty.

A．feature
B．character
C．nature
D．temper

9. She was glad that the wicked man had decided ______

A．not killing her
B．his not killing her
C．not to kill her
D．to not kill her

10. I think the ______ are more important to us than the dead.

A．lively
B．a(chǎn)live
C．living
D．lives

11. Ann prefers hiking ______ the cinema.

A．to going to
B．than going to
C．than to go to
D．to go to

12. The clothes a person wears may express his ______ or social position.

A．curiosity
B．status
C．determination
D．significance

13. What she does is often contrary ______ what she says.

A．upon
B．in
C．to
D．for

14. Grace ______ tears when she heard the sad news.

A．broke in
B．broke into
C．broke off
D．broke through

15. By the year 2010, scientist probably ______ a cure for cancer.

A．will be discovering
B．a(chǎn)re discovering
C．will have discovered
D．have discovered

16. Johan"s score on the test is the highest in the group; he ______ last night.

A．should have studied
B．must have studied
C．has studied
D．should study

17. All things ______, her paper is of great value.

A．consider
B．having considered
C．considered
D．considering

18. I am sure he is fully ______ of the danger.

A．certain
B．a(chǎn)ware
C．confident
D．curious

19. We can surely ______ all difficulties that may come up.

A．get on
B．come over
C．get over
D．come across

20. She sent her son to England so that he could learn English from ______ speakers.

A．native
B．local
C．home
D．national

21. When Jane fell off the bike, the other children ______

A．were not able to help laughter
B．could not help but laughing
C．could not help laughing
D．could not help to laugh

22. Every means ______ but without much result.

A．have been tried
B．has been tried
C．have tried
D．has tried

23. lt"s time we ______ away with our shabby shelf.

A．did
B．do
C．have done
D．shall do

24. I had my teeth ______ out yesterday because I suffered a lot.

A．pulling
B．pulled
C．to pull
D．pull

25. ______ about the robbery, the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.

A．Having been informed
B．Having informed
C．Informing
D．Be informed

26. Professor Knight, ______ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes, will address the meeting tonight.

A．who
B．that
C．whose
D．whom

27. My teacher ______ me to speak English.

A．courage
B．discouraged
C．encouraged
D．encouragement

28. His salary as a bus driver is much higher ______

A．in comparison the salary of a teacher
B．than a teacher
C．than that of a teacher
D．to compare as a teacher

29. Some women ______ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.

A．must make
B．should have made
C．would make
D．could have made

四、4.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Recently, several thousand computers in the United States were attacked by a virus. The computers were slowed or shut down. But no information was lost. A computer virus is similar to a biological virus--an organism (生物體) that can harm the human body. A computer virus is a series of electronic commands that can harm a computer or the information in the computer. It infects the device (設(shè)備) secretly. It tells the computer to do something the computer"s owner does not want it to do. For example, a virus could enter a bank"s computer system. It might tell the system to destroy all information about money belonging to everyone with the first name United States several months ago. The virus was created by a university student studying computer science. The computers affected by the virus were in major universities, government agencies (政府機(jī)關(guān)) and private (私人) companies. They were part of a United commands in a computer at his school. The computer sent the commands to other computers through the linked telephone lines.
  The virus told each computer to make many copies of itself. Within a few minutes, all the computers" power was being used to make copies of the virus. The computer could do no other work. It finally slowed down greatly, or simply stopped working. Computer experts spent many days trying to destroy the virus in the computer system.
  The experts agree the virus could have been much worse. They say it could have sent orders to destroy huge amounts of electronic information.
  Many experts believe, the recent computer virus showed the need for better computer security (安全). But that is a problem. The affected system provides a free exchange (交換) of ideas and information among universities, private companies and government offices. Increasing security too much would destroy this exchange. It would slow progress on many important research projects.

Which of the following statements is true?

A．Many computers were attacked by a virus in the U. S.
B．Many computers attacked by a virus in the U.S. lost their information.
C．A computer virus can harm human body.
D．A computer virus can help the computer owner do many things.

2.
A computer virus ______.

A．is the same as a biological virus
B．is also an organism
C．is a series of electronic commands
D．is one of biological viruses

3.
In paragraph 1, "They were linked by telephones", "they" refers to ______.

A．computers
B．government agencies
C．private companies
D．universities

4.
The virus can affect the computers in the computer system by ______.

A．turning off the power
B．making them copy itself
C．sending them copies of itself
D．sending them some destructive ordens directly

6.The owner of a large company, who was about to take a trip overseas, dropped into his office early in the morning to make some arrangements. He was telephoning for a ticket for his trip when the night watchman came in, who was back from work, and said" Good morning" to the owner. Then he told him that he had dreamed that very night of his employer"s(雇主的)plane crashing(墜毀) after taking off. The owner was surprised to hear this. He decided, however, there was something in what the night watchman said. He postponed(推遲) his trip.
  As things turned out, the night watchman"s dream was correct. That day the plane exploded (爆炸) just after leaving the ground. The owner gave the night watchman 5,000 dollars and a letter. He said, "I"m very sorry to do so. But I have to do so. Read the letter when you get home."
  The puzzled man hurried home and tore the letter in a hurry. After taking a look, he turned pale. There was only one sentence in it. And he knew that he had been fired.

The owner was going to trip ______.

A．by air
B．by water
C．by train
D．with his family

7.
He postponed his trip. Here the word" postponed" means ______.

A．insisted on
B．put off
C．stopped
D．regretted

8.
The owner gave the night watchman 5,000 dollars ______.

A．a(chǎn)s a reward
B．a(chǎn)s his wage
C．a(chǎn)s a prize for his hard work
D．because the night watchman had saved him in time of danger

9.
The night watchman was fired because ______.

A．he didn"t devote himself to his work
B．he told the owner the terrible dream
C．he always told the truth
D．he dreamed terrible dreams

11.David was a young man who worked in an office in a big city. His hobby was fishing, but he didn"t often get a chance to practise it.
  Then one summer he decided to have a holiday in a beautiful place in the mountains where here were a lot of streams. "I ought to be able to have some good fishing there," he said to himself.
  The first morning after he arrived, he walked to the nearest stream with his fishing-rod. He aw an old man standing beside the water, so he asked him whether it was a private(私人的) stream. The old man answered it was not, so David then said to him, "Well, then it won"t be a crime(犯罪) if I catch some fish here, will it?"
  "Oh, no," answered the old man. "It won"t be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle(奇跡)。"

David was ______ fishing.

A．interested in
B．good at
C．expert in
D．not fond of

12.
"I ought to be able to have some good fishing there "means "______"

A．I may get chances to fish
B．I would get a lot of fish
C．I will have chances to learn to fish
D．I will be able to get some good fish

13.
"It won"t be a crime, but it will certainly be a miracle" means "______"

A．Since no other persons are here, I wont disclose (揭發(fā)) it
B．It will certainly be a miracle if I don"t disclose it
C．There isn"t any fish in the stream
D．I will surely report you to the owner of the stream

14.
From the story we can know David was an ________ man.

A．kind
B．experienced
C．a(chǎn)rrogant(自大的)
D．honest but inexperienced(無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)

16.We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn"t even lift her eyes from the book.
Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floor."
  "Yes, I"m glad they finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at mum and said "But aren"t you working ate.
  Mum just pushed harder, each swipe (拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.
  After a long time mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, mum bowed politely to the nurse and said "Thank you."
  Outside, mum told me," Dagmar is fine. No fever(發(fā)熱)."
  "You saw net, mum.
  "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It"s a fine hospital, but such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."

When she took a mop from the small room, what mum really wanted to do was ______.

A．to clean the floor
B．to please the nurse
C．to see a patient
D．to surprise the story-teller

17.
When the nurse talked to mum she thought mum was a _______.

A．nurse
B．visitor
C．patient
D．cleaner

18.
After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A．It is a children"s hospital.
B．it has strict rules about visiting hour.
C．The conditions there aren"t very good.
D．The nurses and doctors there don"t work hard.

五、5.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Everyone uses the expressions AM and PM. But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being?
  As you know, the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky. Daylight, of course,【21】,when the sun rises in the east and when the sun is high【22】the sky, between these two positions, half of the daylight hours have been spent.
  Therefore, by noticing【23】the sun stood in the sky, early man know they could tell the time of the day. At night the motion of the stars【24】the same purpose. The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of【25】. For each of us, wherever we are, noon is when the sun is directly overhead. Think of an imaginary line【26】the sky,, stretching from the north point of your horizon just to the south point.
  When the sun cross your meridian (子午線), it is noon for you. When the sun still【27】of this line, or the meridian, it is morning. After the sun has crossed this line, it is【28】.
  The Latin word for "midday" is "deridian",【29】which comes our word meridian. So AM is an abbreviation(縮寫詞) for "ante meridean", or before midday, and PM for after midday. Each or the world"s time zones (時(shí)區(qū))is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (經(jīng)度), which is about the distance the sun moves through the sky in an hour.【30】lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment. In this way, the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone.
(61)

A．comes
B．begins
C．a(chǎn)ppears
D．shines

2.(62)

A．in
B．shining
C．rising
D．falling

3.(63)

A．wherever
B．where
C．how
D．when

4.(64)

A．took
B．served
C．a(chǎn)cted
D．tried

5.(65)

A．morning
B．the noon
C．night
D．noon

6.(66)

A．a(chǎn)cross
B．over
C．into
D．beyond

7.(67)

A．east
B．west
C．south
D．north

8.(68)

A．a(chǎn)bout a day
B．for an hour
C．a(chǎn)fternoon
D．years

9.(69)

A．in
B．on
C．of
D．from

10.(70)

A．Who
B．Whoever
C．One
D．Anyone

六、6.Translation from English to Chinese

Part VI  Translation from English to Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.

0. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines.

1. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication.

2. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can"t hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music"s too loud.

3. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.

4. Foot racing is a popular activity in the United States. It"s not only seen as a competitive sport, but also as a way to exercise, to enjoy the comraderies (同志情誼) of like-minded people, and to donate money to a good cause.

七、7.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100 -- 120 words based on the following situations.
  你剛從海邊度假回來，對旅行社的服務(wù)不滿意，給旅行社經(jīng)理寫封投訴信。

八、8.Daily Conversation

1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫上。這些句子必須符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。
  提示：Jackson夫人給Ellis打電話說在Ellis牙醫(yī)診所剛剛鑲的牙疼得很厲害，Ellis說剛鑲過的牙在一開始都會疼痛。Jackson夫人說可能是牙鑲得不合適，她的下額部疼得受不了。Ellis說可以稍微調(diào)整一下，并問Jackson夫人什么時(shí)候來他的診所。Jackson夫人說她馬上就來。兩人最后商定Jackson夫人于11:00到Ellis診所就診。
  Ellis:  Good morning. Dr Ellis office.
  Jackson:【51】 . May I please speak with the doctor?
  Ellis:  Mrs Jackson. Dr Ellis here. How"s that new tooth?
  Jackson: Not so good, doctor. That’s what I"m calling about. It just doesn"t seem to fit right.
  Ellis:  Well, that"s to be expected during the first few days after it has been put in. Have you been leaving it in as I told you?
  Jackson: Well,【52】,doctor, especially when I eat.
  Ellis: I understand, Mrs Jackson. It hurts in the beginning, I know. But it"s really better to leave it in, except when you clean it, of course.
  Jackson: Well, I did it first, doctor, but my jaws hurt so much that I just couldn"t【53】
  Ellis:  Well, maybe we can adjust(調(diào)整) it a little more.
  Jackson: Adjust it?
  Ellis:  Yes,【54】?
  Jackson: Oh, right away, doctor, if you don’t mind.
  Ellis:  Let me see.【55】?
  Jackson: Oh, yes, doctor, I can make it. Thank you. See you then.
(77)

2.(78)

3.(79)

4.(80)

5.(81)