專升本（英語）模擬試卷64

一、1.Phonetics

0.(1)

A．near
B．wear
C．dear
D．ear

1.(2)

A．fry
B．supply
C．laundry
D．try

2.(3)

A．born
B．word
C．sport
D．horse

3.(4)

A．label
B．later
C．latter
D．lazy

4.(5)

A．flood
B．loose
C．choose
D．mood

二、2.Identification

Identification
Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underline parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the ONE that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

0. She ought (to) (stopping) work; She (has a headache )because she has been reading (too) long.

A．to
B．stopping
C．has a headache
D．too

1. The president (whom) the bank belongs, promised (to keep) all the board members (informed) of (how) the negotiations were going on.

A．whom
B．to keep
C．informed
D．how

2. The growth (of) part-time and flexible working patterns (allow) more women (to) (take) advantage of employment opportunities.

A．of
B．a(chǎn)llow
C．to
D．take

3. (Such ) crimes (may be) (too) complex (that) months or years go by before anyone discovers them.

A．Such
B．may be
C．too
D．that

4. (Though) some people have suggested that women (would return to) housework (in order to) leave more jobs for men, but the idea has been rejected (by) both women and men in public polls.

A．Though
B．would return to
C．in order to
D．by

5. (After) a (three-hour) heated discussion, all the members in the jury (reached to) the conclusion that the man (was guilty of) murder.

A．After
B．three-hour
C．reached to
D．was guilty of

6. The new instrument is (far) superior (than) the old (one) we bought three years (ago).

A．far
B．than
C．one
D．a(chǎn)go

7. (That) the sun (but) not the earth (is) the center of our planetary system (was) a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A．That
B．but
C．is
D．was

8. The extent (of) the harmful effect was of locoweeds (on) animals (depends) on the soil (that) the plants grow.

A．of
B．on
C．depends
D．that

9. I regret (to spend) (so) much money (on) a car (that) I hardly drive in everyday life.

A．to spend
B．so
C．on
D．that

三、3.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. If anybody calls, tell them I"m out, and ask them to ______ their name and address.

A．pass
B．write
C．take
D．leave

1. ______ the time I got to the cinema the film had been on for five minutes.

A．By
B．In
C．At
D．On

2. ______ among the peasants for many years, he knew them very well.

A．Working
B．Having worked
C．To worked
D．Being worked

3. Don"t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.

A．unless
B．since
C．a(chǎn)lthough
D．when

4. Jack told me of an incident that ______ on his first day at school.

A．was happened
B．happened
C．a(chǎn)ppeared
D．came on

5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ______ in the kitchen.

A．smoke
B．smoking
C．to smoke
D．smoked

6. You seldom eat a fruit like this, ______ you?

A．do
B．don"t
C．a(chǎn)re
D．a(chǎn)ren"t

7. Mr. Black didn"t come to office yesterday. He ______ ill.

A．can be
B．must be
C．must have been
D．would be

8. --I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-- ______ . It was her fault.

A．No way
B．Not possible
C．No chance
D．Not at all

9. The weather today is ______ it was yesterday.

A．not as hotter as
B．a(chǎn)s hotter
C．a(chǎn)s hot as
D．not as hot than

10. Why don"t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______ fresh for several days.

A．be stayed
B．stay
C．be staying
D．have stayed

11. ______ crops in that country were damaged by fire.

A．Two thirds
B．Two third of
C．Two third
D．Two thirds of

12. ______ you study, ______ you know.

A．Hard; more
B．The harder; the more
C．The much; the much
D．Much; much

13. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.

A．they had quarreled
B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled
D．had they quarreled

14. It"s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.

A．counting
B．count
C．to count
D．of counting

四、4.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.(76) A mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from which they could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires(塔尖) and the domes(圓頂), the college walls and towers looked as peaceful as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.
  When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled (鋪圓石子的) streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of grey or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares of grass, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk work or dream.
  Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers, and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties ,gowns and scholars" caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning ! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.

They stopped the car on top of a hill in order to ______.

A．see the spires and the domes
B．see Oxford
C．to park their car
D．to see the colleges

2.
"When they drove down into the city centre, they found it was not so peaceful after all!" This means ______.

A．it was very noisy
B．there was a lot of traffic
C．it was less quiet than it had looked
D．it had become very noisy since it was first built

3.
Before they got away from the roaring traffic, they ______.

A．parked their car successfully
B．found a car park
C．tried to park their car
D．didn"t park their car

4.
What does George mean by" with their tutor, or teacher"?

A．Students have either a tutor or a teacher.
B．A tutor is not the same as a teacher.
C．Tutor is another word for teacher.
D．Students have a teacher as well as a tutor.

5.
Why did George laugh at Anne"s question?

A．Because the students always wore evening dress.
B．Because it wasn"t evening.
C．Because all the students wore evening dress in June.
D．Because he knew she had never seen formal dress worn in the morning before.

7.The dog has always been considered man"s best friend. Always noted for being particularly faithful in watching over children, he also has his place by the fireside, in the cow pasture, on the sheep range, and beside the hunter in forest or blind. He is easy to train, works hard, and often performs astonishing feats. And in the’ frozen Polar Regions he was once the principal motive power, before being largely displaced by the plane and helicopter.
  (77) Because he howls or whines in the presence of impending death, the dog was once thought to have supernatural powers and believed to be capable of seeing gods and ghosts invisible to men.Actually, the basis for these beliefs lies in "the hound"s sensitivity to people"s feelings and his superior hearing ability and sense of smell, which enable him to detect signs hidden from human observation. His record of saving lives is outstanding, for he often gives warning of fire and other dangers not noticed by his master.
  The dog"s major contribution, however, has been to medical research. (78) Both his diet and his structure are comparable to those of the human being, and so he has been the subject of countless experiments. Open-heart surgery has been made possible largely because of the dog . But his sacrifice has repaid his own species as well by safeguarding it from rabies, distemper, and other diseases.

The dog has always been noted for ______.

A．protecting children
B．a(chǎn)ssisting shepherds
C．helping hunters
D．herding cattle

8.
The dog probably whines in the presence of death because he can ______.

A．sees ghosts and spirits
B．hold supernatural powers
C．sense unhappiness around him
D．perform. astonishing feats

9.
Dogs have been the subject of countless experiments because they are similar to human beings in ______.

A．habit
B．structure
C．temperament
D．a(chǎn)ppearance

10.
The dog has been of most value to man in the development of ______.

A．a(chǎn) treatment for rabies
B．open-heart surgery
C．a(chǎn) cure for distemper
D．Both A and C

11.
The article does not mention whether the scientists" experiments with dogs have ______.

A．benefited animals other than dogs
B．served man
C．helped other dogs
D．contributed to medical knowledge

13.How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?
  These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.
  For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can is a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.
  Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city"s garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.
  But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that bums easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not bum easily. This separation process is normally costly. (79) Another problem is that burning garbage can pollutes the air.
  Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (80) This method could also. reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?

A．The shortage of energy and air pollution.
B．The shortage of energy and the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.
C．Air pollution and the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.
D．Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.

14.
All of the following are the results of burning garbage EXCEPT ______

A．the heat produced is used to boil water
B．the steam produced is used to make electricity
C．the garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels
D．the steam produced is used to heat buildings

15.
According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?

A．food scraps and metals
B．paper and glass
C．metals and glass
D．food scraps and paper

16.
Which of the following methods of rhetoric is NOT used in this passage?

A．questions and answers
B．figures
C．examples
D．a(chǎn)nalogy

17.
Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?

A．optimistic
B．indifferent
C．a(chǎn)dvocating
D．a(chǎn)nxious

五、5.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Some people think they have an answer to the problem of car crowding and pollution in large cities. Their【21】is the bicycle, or bike. In a great【22】cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have been formed a group【23】Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work, there【24】be fewer cars in the downtown section (鬧市區(qū)) of the city and【25】less dirty air from car engines. For several years this【26】has been trying to get the city government【27】bicycle riders. For【28】, they want the city to paint special lanes ( narrow, often winding roads or ways) for bicycle only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the【29】lanes as cars, there may be【30】Bike for a Better City feels that if there were【31】lanes, more people would use bikes. But no bicycle lanes have been【32】yet.【33】thinks they are a good idea. Taxi drivers don"t like the idea--they say it will slow transport. Some store owners on file main streets don"t like the idea--they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less【34】. And most people live【35】far from downtown to travel by bike.
(46)

A．way
B．a(chǎn)nswer
C．help
D．means

2.(47)

A．many
B．deal
C．number
D．quantity

3.(48)

A．considered
B．regarded
C．called
D．marked

4.(49)

A．would
B．must
C．will
D．can

5.(50)

A．more
B．therefore
C．even
D．so

6.(51)

A．group
B．team
C．people
D．crowd

7.(52)

A．to excite
B．to encourage
C．to please
D．to respect

8.(53)

A．some time
B．that
C．some reason
D．example

9.(54)

A．very
B．broad
C．same
D．narrow

10.(55)

A．matters
B．events
C．incidents
D．a(chǎn)ccidents

11.(56)

A．safe
B．special
C．particular
D．wide

12.(57)

A．designed
B．divided
C．painted
D．a(chǎn)llowed

13.(58)

A．Nobody
B．None
C．Not all
D．Not everyone

14.(59)

A．business
B．money
C．goods
D．shopping

15.(60)

A．very
B．quite
C．too
D．so

六、6.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a composition of 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly on the Answer Sheet.
  寫一篇題目為“生活是什么”的作文。想一想，你個人對生活的看法。作文內(nèi)容包括：
  1) 生活意味著什么；
  2) 舉例說明。