2014年成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前預(yù)測(cè)試卷（1）

成人高考 責(zé)任編輯：彭雅倩 2020-03-30

摘要：2014年成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前預(yù)測(cè)試卷（1）,本試卷總分100分，共有5類型題目。

2014年成人高考學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試考前預(yù)測(cè)試卷（1）,本試卷總分100分，共有5類型題目。

一、Part I Dialogue Completion（15 points）
Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and．mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．

1.David：Hi，Jane，do you have some change with you?I have to make a call on thepay phone． Jane：Pay phone?Why not use my mobile phone?__________．

A.Here you are
B.You are welcome
C.It is OK
D.Don’t worry

2.George：You’ve given US a wonderful Chinese dinner．Mrs．Li． Mrs．Li：

A.Oh，I"m afraid I didn’t cook very well．
B.I"m glad you enjoyed it．
C.Come again when you are free．
D.It’s not necessary for you to say so.

3.Woman：Excuse me，do you know where the airport is?Passerby：Sorry，I‘m not native，either． Womlllll：Never mind．__________．

A.Where are you going
B.Thank you just the same
C.That，s so bad
D.I think so

4.Mike：Could you lend me the dictionary?Susan：Sure．Here you are． Mike：Thank you．1 won’t keep it long．I just want to look up a few words． Susan：I‘m not using it now．__________．

A.Take your time
B.Take it easy
C.Hurry up
D.Don’t worry

5.Receptionist：Hello，Spring Hotel．May I help you?Customer：__________?

A.

6.Hugo：I guess your chance of getting that job would be pretty slim．What could be the harm if you just apply for it?Allen：

A.I am not sure about my future
B.I"m still hesitating to choose
C.You’re bright
D.It’S time that I ran a risk

7.Miss Li：Good aftemoon．I，m going to invire sone American friends to dinner.Pleasereserve a table for us． Waitress：Sure，when and how many people?Miss Li：Four people at about eight this evenin9． Waitress：__________，l’1l make the reservation at once．

A.I know
B.I"m clear
C.Sure
D.I see

8.Student A：It’s terrible．I can’t make anything out of this lecture． Student A：__________．I‘m thinking of dropping the course．

A.Neither can I
B.I know nothing about it
C.It"s dead simple
D.The professor speaks well

9.Mary：Hello． Tom：Hello．May I speak to Mary，please?Mary：Speaking． Tom：Hi，Mary．__________．

A.I"m Tom Johnson
B.This is Tom Johnson
C.I"m Tom Johnson here
D.It’S Tom Johnson

10.Waiter：Excuse me，__________?Customer：Yes，I‘ll have a hamburger with French fries．

A.what do you want to eat
B.have you decided what to have
C.are vou ready to order
D.who’d like to order

11.Classmate A：Damn it．My mailbox got packed with loads of junks． Classmate B：You can use Active Email Monitor，a Spare filter，to create any number of filters and so cut down on the amount of junk emails you receive． Classmate A：Thank you．You really help me a lot． Classmate B：__________．

A.It，s my pleasure
B.It’s my duty
C.It，s mv job
D.It’s my fault

12.Lillian：Is this party going to be given in the school yard this afternoon ?Peter：__________．

A.If only the rain stops
B.If the rain stops
C.When the rain stops
D.Lest the rain stops

13.Teacher：When wiH the lecture begin?Student：It will begin at half past eight． Teacher：__________?Student：About two hours．

A.What time is it
B.What day is today
C.How long will it last
D.How often

14.Lily：，Bob?David：Tom is very ill and has to go to the hospital．

A.What are you doing
B.What’S the matter with you
C.What’S new
D.What’S the hurry

15.Waitress：How do you want your potatoes?Mashed，fried or baked?Customer：__________．

A.Yes，please
B.No，thank you
C.Neither，thank you
D.Baked potato，please

二、Part II Reading Comprehension（40 points）
Directions：There are 4 reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with o single line throught the center．

16.

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答題：An occasional drink with dinner could reduce the risk of having a stroke（中風(fēng)），according to a new study．Researchers found that light to moderate drinkers can lower their risk by about 20 per cent compared with nondrinkers． The study was the biggest ever to examine the link between alcohol and stroke．It showed that as little as a single glass of wine or beer per week can significantly reduce stroke risk．The study involved more than 22，000 men，but the researchers said the results could also apply to women． However，the researchers stressed it would be unwise for doctors to advise patients who don’t drink to suddenly start or those who drink small amounts to begin consuming more heavily．The study found no added protection from stroke by drinking more than lightly or moderately． And researchers warned of possible harms posed by alcohol，such as liver damage，the dangers of driving while drunk and the risk of breast cancer in women． What’S more，there are other ways to reduce stroke risk，such as quitting smoking or lowering blood pressure． Numerous studies have shown that modest drinking reduces the risk of heart disease．But until now，the evidence of an effect on strokes has been less convincing．Early studies were criticized because they simply compared drinkers to non-drinkers．This latest study examined varying levels of alcohol intake．It found that between one drink a week and one a day reduces the risk，and the lesser amount was about as good as the higher one．
The study was the biggest ever because__________ ．

A.ie has been published lately
B.it involved more than 22，000 men
C.it provided some advice to doctors
D.the results could also apply to women

17.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage to reduce stroke risk?

A.Giving up smoking
B.Lowering blood pressure
C.Drinking lightly and occasionally
D.Taking medicine on time

18.Alcohol does the following harm EXCEPT__________ ．

A.resulting in liver damage
B.causing traffic accidents
C.lowering blood pressure
D.increasing the risk of breast cancer

19.The study is considered more successful because it__________ ．

A.compared drinkers to nondrinkers
B.tested light drinkers
C.looked into heavy drinkeis
D.examined varying levels of alcohol intake

20.The purpose of the study is__________ ．

A.to look at the link between alcohol and stroke
B.to advise non．drinkers to make a start
C.to encourage light drinkers to become heavy drinkers
D.to promote the sale of alcohol

21.

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答題：Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man：since reeords began to be written down，it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities（死亡）have numbered in the millions，and that earthquake-related destruction has been be-vond calculation．The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to falling down of buildings and the effects of rockslides，floods，fire，disease，gigantic sea waves，and other phenomena（現(xiàn)象）resulting from earthquakes，rather than from the quakes themselves． The great majority of all earthquakes occur Off two specific areas，along the coasts of the Pacific Ocean and from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains．But they may，however，happen anywhere at any time． This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the fear and horror sur-rounding earthquakes，but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predic-tion may be possible．By analyzing changes in animal behavior，patterns of movements in the earth’S surface．a(chǎn)nd other unusual phenomena，scientists have shown increasing Success in pre-dicting when and where earthquakes will strike．As a result，a worldwide earthquake-warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for the vast destruction that mightotherwise have been totally unexpected． It is．doubtful，that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and do away with the destructiveness altogether。but as how．a(chǎn)nd why earthquakes happen become better understood，man will become more and more able to deal with their possible destruction before it occurs．
Most destruction caused by earthquakes is the results of the following EXCEPT__________ ．

A.the collapsing of buildings and the fire it causes’
B.the floods and huge sea waves resulting from earthquakes．
C.the disease that often follows earthquakes
D.the panic brought about by earthquakes

22.“This element of the unknown”in the third paragraph refers to the fact that__________ ．

A.earthquake—related destruction has been beyond calculation
B.millions of people have died during earthquakes
C.earthquakes may occur anywhere at any time
D.there are other phenomena resulting from earthquakes

23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.A worldwide earthquake warning network has been set up to avoid major earthquakes.
B.Unusual behavior. of animals may be an indication of possible earthquakes．
C.It seeins possible now for scientists to predict when and where earthquakes will occur．
D.Most earthquakes take place on some specific areas of the earth．

24.The author believes that the prediction of earthquakes__________ ．

A.should be more accurate in future
B.is of some help
C.is as a matter offact impossible
D.is really reliable

25.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author is chiefly interested in__________ ．

A.controlling earthquakes
B.making earthquakes harmless
C.getting prepared and handling the possible destruction beforehand
D.having a better understanding of earthquakes

26.

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答題：It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them．They have always complained，more or less justly，that they are possessive and dominant；that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis；that they talk too much about certain problems——and that they have no sense of humor，at least in parent-child relationships． I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young． Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles，in enter-tainers and music．This is not their motive．They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted．So they create a culture and society of their own．Then，if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents，this gives them additional enjoyment．They feel they are superior，at least in a small way，and that they are leaders in style. and taste． Sometimes you are resistant，and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do．If they did approve，it looks as if you are betraying your own age group．But in that case，you are assuming that you are the underdog（劣勢(shì)者）：you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor．This is passive way of looking at things．It is natural enough after long years of childhood，when you were completely under your parents’contr01．But it ignores the fact that you are nOW beginning to be responsible for yourself． If you plan to control your life，cooperation can be part of that plan．You can impress others，especially your parents，into doing things the way you want．You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative，so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
This passage is primarily meant for__________ ．

A.parents
B.teenagers
C.educators
D.psychologists

27.The first paragraph is mainly about．．

A.the teenagers’criticism of their parents
B.the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
C.the parents’complaints about their children
D.the dominance of the parents over their children

28.Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they__________ ．

A.want to irritate their parents
B.have a strong desire to be leaders in style. and taste
C.have no other way to enjoy themselves better
D.want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own

29.Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they__________ ．

A.have a desire to be independent
B.feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
C.are not likely to win over the adults
D.have already been accepted into the adult world

30.To improve parent-child relationships。teenagers are advised to be．

A.obedient
B.independent
C.responsible
D.cooperative

31.

根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答題： Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident，not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion，happiness and security．As a result，they are employed doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction．Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a livin9．Some stay long at a job and learn to like it；others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them．The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that．offer a salary up to their expectation．Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities．The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution．Nearly all grope（摸索）in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like．They never bother to think whether they are suited for the iob or，even more important，whether the job suits them．Having a job is more than merely providing yourseff and your dependants with daily bread and．some money for leisure and entertainment．It sets a pattern of life and，in many ways，determines social status in life，selection of friends，leisure and interest． In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will you"re your interest．Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest，for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck and a bitter person．
The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they__________ ．

A.have ruined their talents
B.have taken on an unsuitable job
C.think of nothing but their salary
D.are not aware of their own potential

32.The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that__________ ．

A.much competition has to be faced
B.many employees have no working experience
C.the young people only care about how much they can earn
D.schools fail’to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

33.Which of the following statements is most important according to the passage?

A.Your job must suit your interest．
B.Your job must set a pattern of life．
C.Your job must offer you a high salary．
D.Your job must not ruin your talents．

34.The best title for this passage would be．

A.What Can a Good Job Offer?
B.Earning a Living．
C.Correct Attitude on Job．hunting．
D.How to Choose a Job?

35.Thd word“pathetic”in paragraph 2 most probably means__________ ．

A.splendid
B.miserable
C.disgusted
D.touching

三、Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure（20 points）．
Directions：There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，CandD．Choose the answer that best completes the sentence．Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single through the center．

36.In no way__________ the amount of heat．

A.the temperature equals
B.equals the temperature
C.does the temperature equal
D.does the temperature equals

37.When a man is over 70，his time of full__________ is usually past．

A.ability
B.movement
C.activity
D.action

38.The football game comes to you__________ from New York．

A.livel
B.alive
C.live
D.living

39.The mouth．opens to__________a great number of sharp teeth．

A.impose
B.pose
C.expose
D.compose

40.I__________ him to develop a hobby but I failed．

A.advised
B.suggest
C.prohibited
D.persuaded

41.Anv student who__________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.

A.reduces
B.offends
C.praetices
D.neglects

42.He went to HongKong on some__________ business．

A.respective
B.secret
C.private
D.personal

43.My early __________at learning to drive were unsuccessful．

A.reactions
B.progresses
C.attempts
D.trials

44.All units of measurements are__________ ，because space，time and other dimensions are not naturally divided into units．

A.artificial
B.spiritual
C.mental
D.beneficial

45.You will see this product__________ wherever you go．

A.to be‘a(chǎn)dvertised
B.advertised
C.advertise
D.advertising

46.__________ myself，I can only say that I don’t know．

A.Regards as
B.As regards
C.Regards to
D.To regards

47.In this terrible accident，most people died．Those wh0__________were also badly in-jured．

A.survived
B.lived
C.suspected
D.alived

48.__________ the advice of his friends，he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business．

A.If he took
B.If he should take
C.were he to take
D.Had he taken

49.Your hair wants__________ ．You’d better have it done tomorrow．

A.cut
B.to cut
C.cutting
D.being cut

50.__________ a reply，he decided to write again．

A.Not receiving
B.Receiving not
C.Not having received
D.Having not received

51.It takes more energy to do a job in two minutes than__________ the same job in two hours．

A.to do
B.do
C.will do
D.is doing

52.What are the__________that distinguish the Chinese from Japanese?

A.characteristics
B.differences
C.features
D.contradictions

53.Is there some__________comer in the club where we can sit and talk by ourselves?

A.special
B.private
C.respective
D.personal

54.When he arrived at the village，he found__________ the aged and the sick at home．

A.none but
B.anyone but
C.nothing but
D.no other than

55.I suffered from mental__________ because of stress from my job．

A.damage
B.release
C.relief
D.fatigue

56.I haven’t a thing__________ with my father．

A.in common
B.in large
C.in short
D.in general

57.When a group of visitors came to the Summer Palace，all of them exclaimed that they had never seen__________like this．

A.so a beautiful garden
B.so beautiful a garden．
C.a so beautiful garden
D.garden so a beautiful

58.The bed has been__________ ．in the family．It was my great-grandmother‘s originally．

A.handed out
B.handed over
C.handed down
D.handed round

59.He suggested__________ a．1ecture given by Professor Gu on English language learning．

A.me to attend
B.my attending
C.my attention
D.me attending

60.Speech is the__________human ability．

A.unique
B.special
C.single
D.peculiar

61.Living things are__________ cells，and cells do not grow to more than twice the size they were at first．

A.made from
B.made up
C.made up from
D.made again

62.He was __________of having failed．

A.sorry
B.guilty
C.ashamed
D.criminal

63.If you are __________someone or somethin9。you are the person in contr01 and are re-sponsible for them．

A.in terms of
B.in memory of
C.in charge of
D.in light of

64.I haven‘t received the letter．It__________ to a wrong address．

A.may send
B.may be sent
C.might have sent
D.might have been sent

65.__________ difficulties we may come across，we’II help one another to overcome them.

A.Wherever
B.Whatever
C.However
D.Whenever

66.If the doctor had been available，the child__________ ．

A.would not die
B.might not die
C.would not have died
D.will not have died

67.__________ anything about the accident，he went to work as well．

A.Not know
B.Know not
C.Knowing not
D.Not knowing

68.This question is too hard，it is__________my comprehension.

A.beyond
B.below
C.over
D.without

69.You’d better__________enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week．

A.set back
B.set out
C.set aside
D.set off

70.Our son doesn’t know what to__________ at the university；he can’t make up his mind about his future．

A.take in
B.take up
C.take over
D.take after

71.The film provides a deep__________ into a wide range of human qualities and feelings．

A.insight
B.imagination
C.fancy
D.outlook

72.Who is responsible__________ the arrangements?

A.for make
B.to make
C.to making
D.for making

73.Alice trusts you．Only you can__________ her to give up the foolish idea．

A.suggest
B.attract
C.tempt
D.persuade

74.When he opened the tin，it__________ a bad smell．

A.gave way
B.gaA in
C.gave up
D.gave off

75.The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at__________ chemist’s．

A.each
B.some
C.certain
D.any

四、Part IV Cloze Test（10 points）
Directions：There are 10 blanks in the following passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．

76.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答題：In social life，time plays a very important part．In the United States，guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the Darty date．（1）this is not true in all countries．In other areas of the world，it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in（2）because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten． The（3）of time differ in different parts of the world．（4），misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently．Promptness is much（5）in American life．for example．If people are not prompt，they may be regarded as impolite or not fullv（6）．In the U．S．，when equals meet，a person who is five minutes late is（7）to nlake ashortaDology．If heis less than fiveminutes late，hewillsaya few．Wordsof explaination，though perhaps he will not（8）the sentence．To Americans，forty minutes of waiting is the beginning of the“insuh period”．No matter（9）is said in apology，there is little that can remove the destruction done by an hour’s wait．（10）in some other countries，a forty minute waiting period was not l／nusual．
1.          

A.Then
B.But
C.So
D.Also

77.2.        

A.advance
B.ahead
C.front
D.time

78.3.        

A.means
B.meanings
C.significance
D.senses

79.4.        

A.Even
B.Moreover
C.Thus
D.Ever

80.5.        

A.treasured
B.valued
C.expended
D.priced

81.6.        

A.acceptable
B.responsible
C.reasonable
D.accountable

82.7.        

A.expected
B.wanted
C.asked
D.hoped

83.8.        

A.achieve
B.fulfill
C.complete
D.accomplish

84.9.        

A.how
B.who
C.what
D.which

85.10.        

A.So
B.If
C.Yet
D.Even

五、Part V Writing（15 points）
Directions：For this part．You are to write 100～120 words.
You have to write your composition based on the outline given below in Chinese below

86.請(qǐng)以“尊重老人”為話題作文

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