2016年成人高考專升本（英語）考前模擬試題一

2016年成人高考專升本（英語）考前模擬試題及答案一

2016年成人高考專升本（英語）考前模擬試題及答案一，是針對成人高考專升本的英語考前模擬試卷。

一、Phonetics:In each of the following groups of words， therned letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identife are four underliy the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I.

52.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（　?。?/p>

A.mental
B.metal
C.total
D.metallic

53.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（　?。?br>

54.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（　?。?br>

55.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（　?。?/p>

A.dear
B.heart
C.ear
D.tear

56.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（　?。?/p>

A.manage
B.matter
C.madam
D.many

Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

57.Susan wants to know whether the measures have been agreed__________.

A.to
B.with
C.over
D.on

58.We should look__________the matter before we reach a conclusion.

A.into
B.for
C.to
D.at

59.Every officer and every soldier__________obey the rules.

A.had to
B.have to
C.has to
D.must have to

60.The sports team of our province won__________they did at the last National Games.

A.twice as many gold medals as
B.as many twice gold medals as
C.as many as twice gold medals
D.twice many gold medals than

61.The book is__________to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one.

A.big enough
B.very big
C.so big
D.too big

62.Instead of__________sights， Edison would spend the time__________in the public library.

A.seeing， reading
B.see， read
C.to see， to read
D.seeing， to read

63.Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because__________.

A.he must to teach a class
B.he will be teaching a class
C.he will teach a class
D.he will have teaching a class

64.Comrade Li promised to help us and he said he would come__________.

A.right away
B.all at once
C.all of a sudden
D.all right

65.Many of human problems associated with living in the ocean are__________ the problems of living in outer space.

A.the same as
B.such that
C.such as
D.just as

66.One of his many faults is that he never__________any thing very long.

A.decides on
B.sticks to
C.goes over
D.makes up

67.If motorists had to pay an extra tax to drive in cities， they their cars a lot__________less.

A.use
B.will use
C.used
D.would use

68.Would you like me__________the radio a bit?

A.turning down
B.to turn down
C.turn down
D.turned down

69.Mary， along with her parents，__________to Paris.

A.have moved
B.has moved
C.are moving
D.have been moving

70.
Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs__________?

A.instead of
B.in addition
C.as well
D.so much

71.——Nice to see you. I__________you for a long time.
——I__________in Berlin. I‘ve just got back.

A.didn"t see， am
B.wasn"t seeing， am
C.hadn"t see， have been
D.haven"t seen， was

三、ClozeDirections: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

72.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
What is intelligence（智力） anyway? When I was in the army 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took， and， against 2 of 100， scored 160.
I had an auto-repair man once， who， on these intelligence tests， could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4 ， when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him——and he always 5 it.
Well， then， suppose my auto-repair man designed questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I"d prove myself a 6 . In a world where I have to work with my hands， I"d do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man7 . He had a habit of telling jokes. One time he said，"Doc， a deaf-and-dumb（聾?。?man 8 some nails. Having entered a store， he put two fingers together on the counter and made 9 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 10 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk brought him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well， Doc， the 11 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors（剪刀）. 12 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said，" Why， you fool， he used his voice and asked for them. I"ve been 13 that on all my customers today， but I knew 14 I"d catch you. " "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned edycatedm Doc. I knew you couldn"t be very 15 "
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
When I was in the army 1 an intelligence

A.failed
B.wrote
C.received
D.chose

73.against 2 of 100

A.an average
B.a total
C.an exam
D.a number

74.could not 3 have scored more than 80

A.always
B.possibly
C.certainly
D.Frequently

75. 4 ， when anything went wrong with my car

A.Then
B.Thus
C.Therefore
D.Yet

76.and he always 5 it.

A.fixed
B.checked
C.drove
D.changed

77.By every one of them I"d prove myself a 6 .

A.teacher
B.doctor
C.winner
D.fool

78.Consider my auto-repair man7 .

A.again
B.as usual
C.too
D.as well

79.a deaf-and-dumb（聾?。?man 8 some nails.

A.bought
B.tasted
C.found
D.Needed

80.（　　） 查看材料

A.cutting
B.hammering
C.waving
D.Circling

81.He 10 his head and pointed to the two fingers

A.nodded
B.raised
C.shook
D.turned

82.the 11 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors（剪刀）.

A.clever
B.other
C.right
D.next

83.12 do you suppose he asked for them?

A.What
B.How
C.Who
D.Which

84. I"ve been 13 that on all my customers today，

A.trying
B.proving
C.practicing
D.Examining

85.but I knew 14 I"d catch you.

A.for sure
B.at once
C.in fact
D.right now

86.I knew you couldn"t be very 15

A.clear
B.silly
C.slow
D.smart

四、Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

87.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
Passage One
Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs that are now done by human beings.
They point out that at a circus， for example， we may see elephants， monkeys， dogs and other animals doing quite skillful things. Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely， you may notice that the trainer always gives the animal a piece of candy or a piece of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many different animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs if they know they will get a reward for doing them.
Of course， as we know， dogs can be used to guard a house， and soldiers in both old and modem times have used geese to give warning by making a lot of noise when a stranger or an enemy comes near. But it may be possible to train animals to work in factories. In Russia， for example， pigeons which are birds with good eyesight， are being used to watch out for faults in small steel balls that are being made in one factory. When the pigeon sees a ball which looks different from others， it touches a steel plate with its beak. This turns on a light to warn people in the factory. At the same time a few seeds are given as a reward. It takes three to five weeks to train a pigeon to do this and one pigeon can inspect 3 000 to 4 000 balls an hour.
Apes have been used in America in helping to make cars， and scientists believe that these large monkeys may be one day gather crops and even drive trains.
What made scientists think animal can be made to work for us one day? 查看材料

A.Animals are very skillful at a circus.
B.They are big and strong.
C.Some animals are as clever as human beings.
D.Animals can be trained because they like to get something as a reward.

88.The trainer usually gives the animal a piece of candy or fruit__________. 查看材料

A.when it is hungry
B.before it plays a trick
C.when it starts to play a trick
D.after it has done the trick

89.Many animals may be trained to do simple jobs if they know__________. 查看材料

A.who their trainers are
B.they will be praised by theft trainers
C.they will get a reward
D.something dangerous will happen to them

90.Which of the following is not true? 查看材料

A.Scientists consider apes may drive trains some day.
B.Apes have worked in some factories.
C.Apes may one day be used to gather crops.
D.An ape is not a large monkey.

91.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
Passage Two
Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has， of course， shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary （暫時的）， an effect of illness. In those cases we can expect the hair to grow back.
It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not， hair loss is permanent and nothing will help.
Some daily loss of hair is a normal， healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day.
Each of these scalp hairs grows for from two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root.
This is not something that should cause great concern.
Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal， with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone experiences a normal cycle of loss and growth.
The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.
The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation （ 積累） of a hormone（ 荷爾蒙） in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level， the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss is the result. This is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This， however， is not the end of the world.
According to science，__________. 查看材料

A.hair loss is a normal， healthy sign
B.man should pay special attention to hair loss
C.it"s likely that men have more problems of hair loss
D.men lose more hair than women do

92.The writer thinks__________. 查看材料

A.illness causes hair loss
B.human beings have no way to cure hair loss
C.hair loss happening" in the fall is an effect of illness
D.hair loss is permanent

93.We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is 查看材料

A.permanent
B.healthy sign
C.seasonal
D.nothing serious

94.The sentence "This， however， is not the end of the world" means__________ . 查看材料

A.man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future
B.the writer believes the earth exists for ever
C.we can"t destroy the world by any means
D.the last day will never come to our people

95.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
Passage Three
Jimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.
Mr. Baker:Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?
Jimmy: Sorry， Mother is out.
Mr. Baker: Well， when she comes back， say to her， "Mr. Baker called. "
Jimmy: What?
Mr. Baker:Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.
Jimmy:How do you write B?
Mr. Baker:How do I write...? Listen，little boy，is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?
Jimmy: Yes， my brother Billy is here.
Mr. Baker:Good. I want to talk to him，please.
Jimmy:All right. Jimmy took the telephone to the baby"s bed and put it beside its head.Not long after that his mother came back.
Mother: Did anybody call?
Jimmy:Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.
Jimmy‘s mother waited for__________. 查看材料

A.an important man
B.a good friend
C.a telephone call
D.a piece of good news

96.Jimmy‘s mother went out because__________. 查看材料

A.she waited for hours
B.nobody called
C.she had to buy some bread
D.she had to buy some milk

97.Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker‘s name because__________. 查看材料

A.he had no pen or paper
B.he couldn"t read or write
C.he had to look after the baby
D.he had to play with his brother

98.Mr. Baker wanted to talk to__________. 查看材料

A.a child older than Jimmy
B.a child younger than Jimmy
C.Jimmy"s brother Billy
D.Jimmy"s. sister Betty

99.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
Passage Four
Uncle Sam is a tall， thin man. He"s an elder man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie， and the stars and stripes of the American flag.
Who is this strange-looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?
During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.
Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States.Some government inspectors came to look over Sam"s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke， the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss， Uncle Sam.
The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long， people called all things that came from the government "Uncle Sam"s" Uncle Sam" became a nickname for the US government.
Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures， Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was "added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.
The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. In the poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says "I want YOU for the US Army. "
"Uncle Sam" became a__________for the US government. 查看材料

A.boss
B.nickname
C.picture
D.businessmen

100.Uncle Sam often wears tall hat，__________and the stars and stripes of the American flag. 查看材料

A.dark hair
B.a bow tie
C.a box
D.a shirt

101.Government inspectors came to__________Sam‘s meat-packing company. 查看材料

A.ask
B.stand for
C.look over
D.see

102.In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam 查看材料

A.he wore the stars and stripes
B.the never had a beard
C.he had no hair
D.he wore a bow tie

103.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答題。
Passage Five
Anyone who has ever attended a university knows that the quality of lecturers varies greatly. A few are very effective communicators， conveying the substance of their lectures clearly and interestingly and inspiring students to want to know more about the subject. Others produce dull lectures from which the students learn little and which me likely to kill any interest they may have in the subject. Lecturing is a major part of a university lecturer"s job and it would seem reasonable that effectiveness in this task should be a major standard in assessing a lecturer for promotion. However， it is very often the case that far more weight is given to such factors as participation in research， number of publications and even performance of administrative duties. My point of view is that a lecturer"s lecturing should be regularly evaluated and that the best people to carry out this evaluation are those directly on the receiving end.
It could， of course， be argued that students are not competent to evaluate the academic quality of lectures. If anyone should evaluate lecturers， it should be their colleagues. However， I am not arguing that students should be asked to comment on the academic content of lectures， but to evaluate the effectiveness.
I suspect that many of the objections to student evaluation stem from the fear some lecturers have of being subject to criticism by their students. However， lecturers should see such evaluation as an opportunity to become aware of defects in their lecturing techniques and thus to become better lecturers. Such a system should benefit both students and lecturers as well as help department heads to assess the strengths and weaknesses of their teaching staff.
According to the author， all the students know that__________. 查看材料

A.it is too dull to attend lectures
B.quite a lot of teachers can produce the results students desire
C.they must be inspired to learn
D.there are great differences among the lecturers as to their quality of teaching

104.In the author‘s opinion， teachers can only be promoted depending on__________. 查看材料

A.how well they give their lectures
B.how well they get along with the students
C.how many papers and books they have published
D.how well they conduct their academic researches

105.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? 查看材料

A.Students" likes and interests are the standards of evaluation of a teacher"s lecturing.
B.Students are actually capable of judging the class accomplishments of lectures.
C.Students are academically capable of making comments on the skills of teaching.
D.Students are not to give assessments of a teacher"s lecturing.

106.The author believes that__________. 查看材料

A.many teachers are opposed to the idea of being evaluated by the students
B.students are opposed to the idea of evaluating the teachers on their own
C.students fear that they are likely to be criticized by their teachers if they are to give their assessments
D.many teachers fear that they are likely to criticize the students who have given their assessments

六、Writing

112.1．在中國，自行車是最為流行的交通工具。
2．騎自行車有許多好處。
3．自行車的未來……