2014年山東專升本英語真題

2014年山東專升本英語真題及答案

2014年山東專升本英語真題及答案，本套試卷是2014山東專升本英語真題，有答案，是山東省2014年普通高等教育專升本統(tǒng)一考試英語試題，無聽力理解題。

一、Vocabulary and Structure

1.The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.

A.brought back
B.brought down
C.brought on
D.brought up

4.The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu.

A.called in
B.called off
C.called on
D.called up

5.Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.

A.devoted
B.dedicated
C.thrown
D.contributed

7.The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.

A.sprinkled
B.receded
C.tilted
D.diminished

8.Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.

A.reject
B.belittle
C.minimize
D.reclaim

9.I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.

A.appreciate
B.approve
C.introduce
D.recommend

10.I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.

A.arbitrary
B.obvious
C.evident
D.fortunate

13.She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.

A.specified
B.realized
C.justified
D.identified

14.We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.

A.signatures
B.awareness
C.stationery
D.statements

15.The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.

A.reflect
B.respond
C.resolve
D.recall

16.All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.

A.which
B.that
C.what
D.such

17.People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.

A.contacted
B.contrasted
C.contracted
D.compacted

18.Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.

A.give up
B.get through
C.get by
D.give in

19.As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere.

A.looked on
B.involved in
C.bathed in
D.surrounded with

3.The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.

A.leave for
B.leave on
C.leave off
D.leave out

6.He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.

A.disabled
B.diverged
C.naked
D.abolished

20.He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.

A.for
B.to
C.with
D.off

22.The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.

A.vulnerable
B.destructive
C.critical
D.sentimental

11.I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.

A.description
B.introduction
C.instructions
D.comments

23.Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.

A.scarce
B.sophisticated
C.solitary
D.sincere

26.The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.

A.stretch
B.expand
C.skip
D.slip

27.Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.

A.taken apart
B.set aside
C.set apart
D.fallen apart

28.His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.

A.respond
B.restore
C.restrain
D.retreat

29.A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.

A.consist of
B.contrast with
C.contribute in
D.composed of

30.The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.

A.in contrast to
B.rather than
C.for the sake of
D.regardless of

2.As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.

A.access
B.approach
C.accent
D.response

21.She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.

A.ignore
B.neglect
C.charm
D.embarrass

24.He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.

A.mode
B.premise
C.signature
D.legacy

12.Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.

A.compelled
B.acquired
C.responded
D.regarded

25.As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.

A.fluttered
B.featured
C.fussed
D.ferried

二、Reading Comprehension Section A

1.Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior. of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior. patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival? This passage is mainly about ______.

A.living space and behavior
B.population and living conditions
C.interesting experiments on rats
D.a natural law for human society

2.What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?

A.To determine how much living space a rat needs.
B.To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.
C.To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.
D.To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.

4.The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.

A.are directly related with population
B.may cause an increase in violence
C.may lead to high birth rate
D.may bring about pollution problems

6.Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.

A.he wanted people to learn it quickly
B.he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn it
C.he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficulty
D.he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language

5.Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界語) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible.Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto is spoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role.55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______.

A.all people will be able to speak a common language
B.people will learn a foreign language better
C.people can understand each other better
D.people will be able to speak several languages

8.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The language made by one man.
B.A talk about the world language.
C.English as a second language for everyone.
D.Esperanto—a better language than English

9.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims. Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4: 31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways.In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years have strengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes. Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations. When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction.The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.

A.new computers had been installed in the buildings
B.it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highways
C.large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holiday
D.improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways

12.The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.

A.compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.
B.encourage civil engineers to make extensive use of computers
C.outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materials
D.report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building

3.How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded?

A.They eat a lot and become friendly to others.
B.They sleep little and act quite peacefully.
C.They eat little but sleep soundly.
D.They become nervous and tend to be war-like.

7.Which of the following is NOT true of English?

A.It is widely taught in schools.
B.It has become a second language for many millions of people.
C.Many books have been written in English.
D.It is less popular than Esperanto.

11.It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.

A.the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital construction
B.the development of flexible building materials
C.the reduction of the impact of ground vibrations
D.early forecasts of earthquakes

10.The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______.

A.counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the building
B.predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracy
C.help strengthen the foundation of the building
D.measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations

三、Reading Comprehension Section B

1.63. 首先，他如此努力工作并非只為了錢，他一心為了教育青年人并設(shè)法激勵他們在各方面取得進步。64. 要保持好名聲多贏得的那份尊重，這一渴求促使我成為全家第一個上大學的人。65. 我們必須喚醒人們認識到環(huán)境保護的重要性。否則，就為時太晚了。66.庇護孩子不讓他們知道自己已經(jīng)失敗對于他們的成長是絕對無益的。A、The desire to keep the respect of a good name propelled me to become the first in our family to go to college.B、Shielding children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their development.C、We must waken people to the importance of environmental protection. Or it will be too late.D、To start with, it is not only money that he works so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.第63題________

6. 第68題________

7. 第69題________

8. 第70題________

2. 第64題________

5.67.現(xiàn)在回想起來，他是故意不讓我們知道，免得掃了大家的興。68.盡管他對擁有這份體面的工作心存感激，但是他并不真正認為具有寫作天才的人一定能夠教書。69.對于一個靦腆的人而言，他愛交際的慷慨精神尤其難能可貴。70. 一開始，鄰居們唯一的公共點就是住得近，只有進一步發(fā)展關(guān)系，才有足夠的理由成為最好的朋友。A、The only thing neighbor have in common to begin with is proximity, and unless something more develops, that isn’t reason enough to be best friends.B、As I look back, it's clear that he had deliberately kept all of that hidden from us to avoid spoiling our fun.C、Though grateful for gentle employment, he didn’t really see who had a gift for writing should necessarily be able to teach.D、For a shy man, his gregarious generosity of spirit was remarkable.第67題________

3. 第65題________

4. 第66題________

四、Translation

2. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. _____________________________________________________________________________

4. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims. _____________________________________________________________________________

6. 我過去常常浪費很多時間玩游戲。 _____________________________________________________________________________

7. 理論上說，你的計劃聽上去不錯，但實際上行得通嗎? _____________________________________________________________________________

8. 小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。 _____________________________________________________________________________

9. 這個倔強的男孩不愿意聽從父母的忠告。 _____________________________________________________________________________

10. 只要你一輩子不停地努力工作，你在回憶往事時就會感到心滿意足的。 _____________________________________________________________________________

1. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. _____________________________________________________________________________

5. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place. _____________________________________________________________________________ Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.

3. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. _____________________________________________________________________________

五、Writing

1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 1 20 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.1. 現(xiàn)在有一些大學生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲，家長和學校對此甚為擔憂;2. 有人認為網(wǎng)絡游戲并不是一無是處。3. 對此你的看法是….