2017成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題(北京11月)

2017成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題(北京11月)，本套試卷是2017年11月北京成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題，有答案。語(yǔ)法詞匯題第35題缺失和完形填空題缺失。

一、Reading Comprehension

1.In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to areport published last week. About 8 million cases were treated in emergency department, andapproximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led todeath.(76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence, ” said Dr. TomFrieden. The falls are preventable, Friedenstressed. He said individuals, families and healthcare providers can take steps to resist the trend. Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors whohave experienced a fall alone at home don ’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention effortsdon’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries. “Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a veryfrightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid thatthey will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house, ”said Wolf-Klein. It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are,she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same,Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of thepopulation will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they ’re ina wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and loseindependence,” she said.  1. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.
B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.
C.Last year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.
D.Last month, more than27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.

3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.

A.Lonelier
B.weaker
C.smarter
D.better

2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.

A.Are decreasing
B.Can’t be avoided
C.Must be treated in hospitals
D.Usually imply the end of independence

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.
D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Older adult fells are on the rise.
B.People should keep quiet about their fells.
C.Older adults are losing their independence.
D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.

6.The science behind solar(太陽(yáng)的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is thefirst school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solarpanels(太陽(yáng)能板) for all three of its schools in  Some of the panels can turn to fallow thesun across the sky. Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report bythe Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, aprogram director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to risesince 2014. (77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is arenewable(可再生的) resource, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm theenvironment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energycosts over time. But switchingto solar power isn’t always easy Solar panelscan be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panelsalso take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is. The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmentalissues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. Thekids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, theeducational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them. Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world isbigger than the boundaries of their school district,”he says. “They’re doing things to help theworld as a whole.”  6. Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.

A.Two
B.three
C.four
D.five

10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Solar Power
B.Schools Go Solar
C.Cheap Energy Sources
D.AGi0bal Perspective

7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPT that ___.

A.It creates no pollution
B.It can save money
C.Solar panels are easy to maintain
D.Solar energy is renewable

8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.

A.Reach
B.improve
C.run
D.include

9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.
B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.
C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.
D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.

11.Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting atschool were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shilohseries, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or whiteboys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character. What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children ’sbooks released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis bythe Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 bookswith black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a bigsuccess. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!”Through mycampaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity. ” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thingI’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be heard.” In the future, Dias wants to be the editor( 編輯) of her own magazine. She is already makingthe steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she ’s aware of the racism inthe publishing industry. Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls orother people of color in positive ways. The white washing( 漂白) in this industry extend beyondnot having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of colorin the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers. However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that isjust like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencingtheir lives in books. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Main Characters of Popular Books
B.The #1000BlackGirlBooks Campaign
C.Whitewashing in the Publishing Industry
D.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers

15.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?

A.Marley Dias is a black girl.
B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.
C.Marley Dias wants to becamean editor in the future.
D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.

12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to ___.

A.Make her ill
B.Make her excited
C.Make her annoyed
D.Make her frightened

13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.

A.She wanted to give some books to African children.
B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.
C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.
D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read for class.

14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.

A.1000
B.2015
C.5000
D.10,000

二、Vocabulary and Structure

1.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.

A.Salary
B.Pay
C.Income
D.interest

2.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine

A.Tidy
B.Alive
C.Gentle
D.proud

10.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place

A.After all
B.All over
C.Above all
D.First of all

11.We have always thought very __ of him.

A.Highly
B.Well
C.Greatly
D.enough

13.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.

A.To send
B.Sending
C.By sending
D.Having sent

17.__succeed in doing anything

A.Only by working hard we can
B.By only working hard we can
C.Only by working hard can we
D.Only we can by working hard

18.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.

A.Will have studied
B.Study
C.Will study
D.Have studied

20.Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the world

A.The; the
B./; /
C.The; /
D./; the

21.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning

A.Found
B.Was found
C.Was found
D.Had found

22.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house

A.Begin
B.Will begin
C.Have begin
D.begin

23.__ city to you prefer, Shanghai or London?

A.What
B.Which
C.Who’s
D.whose

24.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.

A.Take
B.Takes
C.To take
D.taking

25.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.

A.Graduate
B.Graduates
C.Graduated
D.Has graduated

27.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?

A.Doesn’t he
B.Won’t he
C.Isn’t he
D.Shan’t he

29.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home

A.Broke up
B.Broke off
C.Broke out
D.Broke down

3.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.

A.Straw
B.Space
C.Stress
D.surface

12.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.

A.On duty
B.On business
C.On board
D.On the spot

19.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicing

A.Don’t
B.Mustn’t
C.Needn’t
D.Can’t

26.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.

A.Who
B.That
C.Which
D.Whose

28.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.

A.Very
B.Quite
C.So
D.too

6.He fell in love with her at first __.

A.Scene
B.Sight
C.View
D.look

14.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?

A.How much cost it will be
B.How much has it cost
C.How much it will cost
D.How much will it cost

5.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.

A.In
B.On
C.From
D.to

8.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food

A.Escape
B.Suggest
C.Avoid
D.relax

7.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word

A.Hold
B.Follow
C.Stick
D.keep

4.Last week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.

A.At work
B.On sale
C.In practice
D.Out of sight

9.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.

A.Lasting
B.Dramatic
C.Powerful
D.imaginary

16.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car? ---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.

A.Anything
B.One thing
C.Nothing
D.none

15.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.

A.If
B.Although
C.As
D.however

三、identifying sentence errors

1.Mary, A【together with】 her classmates, B【are 】in the lobby, C【waiting】 to discuss with you the plans for D【the coming 】sports meet.

2. A【Of】 the B【two students】, C【one is】 named Tom and D【another】 named Fred.

4. We A【have come】 to the conclusion B【when】 this summer C【 will be 】much hotter D【 than】 before.

3. In A【their 】house B【there are 】four rooms, C【the largest of】 D【that is】 used as a drawing room.

5. A【W(wǎng)hen】 Uncle Tom B【will come】 back, please C【tell me 】 D【immediately】.

7. A【The background 】music in the little cafe sounds B【softly】 and C【sweet】 D【to me】.

6. I A【have lived】 in this city B【thirty years ago】, C【so 】I know it D【 quite well】.

8. A【A news 】of his arrest B【traveled 】 C【quickly 】 D【among】 his friends.

9. I couldn’t help A【to laugh】 B【when】 C【I saw 】the little boy D【in his father ’s 】overcoat.

10. A【After driving】 for twenty miles, he suddenly B【realized 】that he C【has been driving 】 D【in the wrong 】direction.

四、Translation

1. And the problem is getting more and more serious.

4. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!

10. 你昨天早上幾點(diǎn)起床？

2. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.

3. The panels also take up space.

6. 這部電影讓她想起了她的童年。

9. 經(jīng)理不在，這個(gè)商店由他負(fù)責(zé)。

5. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”

7. 我們認(rèn)識(shí)有十年了。

8. 他每天一定處理許多問(wèn)題。