2016年浙江專升本英語真題

2016年浙江專升本英語真題及答案解析

2016年浙江專升本英語真題及答案解析，本套試卷是2016年浙江專升本英語真題，有答案解析。

一、Reading Comprehension

1.The moment two humans lay eyes on each other has incredible. The first sight of you is a brilliant holograph.It burns its way into your new acquaintance ’s eyes and can stay printed in his or her memory forever. Artists are sometimes able to capture this quicksilver, short emotional response. I have a friend, Robert Grossman, an accomplished artist who draws regularly for Forbes, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone, and other popular publications. Bob has a unique gift for capturing not only the physical appearanceof his subjects, but zeroing in on the essenceof their personalities. The bodies and souls of hundreds of figures radiate from his sketch pad（素描側(cè)） . One glance at his pictures of famous people, you can see,for instance, the insecure of arrogance of Madonna, the boyishnessof Clinton, the awkwardness of GeorgeBush. Sometimes at a party, Robert will do a quick sketch on a cocktail napkin of a guest. When he ’s finished drawing, he puts his pen down and hands a napkin to the guest. Often a puzzled look comes over the subject ’s face. He or she usually mumbles some politeness like, “ Well, er, that ’s great. But it really isn ’t me. ”The crowd ’s convincing echo of “ Ohyes it is! ” drowns down the subject, who is left to stare back at the world ’s view of himself or herself in the napkin. Once I askedRobert how he could capture people ’s personalities so well. He said, “ It ’s simple. I just look at them. ” Almost every fact of people ’s personalities is evident from their appearance, their posture, the way they move.First impressions are indelible. Because in our fast-paced information-overload world, multiple stimuli bombard us every second, people ’s heads are spinning. They must form. quick judgments to make senseof the world and get on with what they have to do. Whenever people meet you, they take an instant mental snapshot.That image of you becomesthe datathey deal with for a long time.  People usually get the first impression of a person through---------- .

A.reading an article about him or her in a famous magazine
B.getting acquainted with his or her beat friends
C.taking a brief look at his or her appearance
D.studying his or her personality carefully

2.Why doesthe author saythat Robert hasaunique gift?

A.He can draw the subject carefully
B.He can memorize the namesof people instantly
C.He can illustrate the subject ’s characteristic
D.He cancommunicate with the famous people effectively

3.What does the phrase“ zeroing in on ”most probably mean?

A.relying on
B.responding on
C.acknowledging on
D.grasping

4.The puzzled look on the subject ’s face suggests that_____________ .

A.the artist ’s drawing is out of subject ’s expectation
B.the crowd treated the subject rudely
C.the artist failed to show his respectfor the subject
D.the image of the drawing was too real to believe

5.We can conclude from the passage that___________ .

A.one should never trust a person by his or her appearance
B.the first impression usually hasalong lasting influence
C.the judgment basedon the first impression is always reliable
D.we canno longer make any senseof the information an hand

6.My dad was aplumber for the public works department in our town, so from time to time he came into my school. Can you imagine sitting in class and seeing your dad peek through the door of your classroom and wave at you? In junior high? One girl in our classalways made fun of me becausemy dad was a plumber and hers was a lawyer, and shewould say things like, “ that is gross! ” I must admit I was sometimes embarrassed by what my dad did, especially in my early teens, when the only thing I really cared about was what the other girls thought. The girl lived a few streets away from us, and a winter day---the day her elder sister got married---the toilet in their main upstairs bathroom cracked and there was water everywhere. Her father called every plumber in the yellow book but nobody would come out becauseof the major snowstorm. His daughter told her father that my father was a plumber, and he called. My dad went over andtook me with him(maybe he was hoping that the lawyer ’s daughter would be nicer to me.) My father fixed the toilet, helped to clean up everything, and didn ’t take a dime for the trouble. But aswe were leaving, he told the girl“If I ever need a lawyer, I ’ ll be happy to call your dad.” As we walked to our car, he said to me, “ Doyou believe he didn ’t know where the main shut-off valve was?What a dumb ass! ” From that point on, her dadwas known in school asAttorney Dumb Ass. When my husband and I bought our house,the first thing my dad showed him was the main shut-off valve. I have always been proud to say that I ’maplumber ’s daughter.  When her father came to her school and peeked through the classroom door, the writer might feel ________.

A.pleased
B.embarrassed
C.disappointed
D.proud

7.The girl ’s attitude towards the writer can be bestdescribed as________.

A.unfriendly
B.doubtful
C.kind
D.gross

8.In her early teens,the only thing the writer careabout was .

A.her study
B.her appearance
C.what her father did
D.what the other girls thought

9.Why couldn ’t the lawyer find anybody to fix the toilet on that winter day?

A.He hadlittle money
B.All the plumbers were too busy to come
C.There was a major snowstorm and nobody would come out
D.One of his daughters was getting married and the house was in a mess

10.What might the writer ’s father think of the lawyer?

A.Generous
B.Intelligent
C.Stupid
D.Respectful

11.Imagine aguitar so tiny that you can ’t seeit with the human eye, but you can hearsound whe n its strings are pulled. Some people say the future is big, but when it comes to technology, the world is getting smaller. Nanotechnology( 納米技術(shù) )is the science that deals with doing things in a very small way, and it is being studied and developed all over the world. Micro-machines too small to been seen by the eye are being designed to do many things. And these machines no larger than in diameter than a human hair, are extremely powerful. Many scientists say nanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution( 工業(yè)革命 ). Nano comes from the Greek word dwarf . A nanometer is one-billion of a meter, The period of the end of this sentence can contain about 100 micrometers, which in equal to 100,000 nanometers.To understandthis new technology, we have to get rid of the normal ideas of size and strength. Minute( 微 小 的 ) robots , called “ nanorobots ” are being developed in the revolutionize manufacturing. Instead of cars being produced on assembling line, for example, scientist predict that carscan be built in a giant container into which raw material and machines have beenplaced. Thousands of nanorobots will direct the processandtell the machine what to do. Micro-machines can also be used to make our environment safer. Today, poison chemicals are stored in containers or transported by trucks or trains. This is sometimes result in dangerous spills. But with nanotechnology, manufacturers could have their own tiny chemical factories. The produce would be no bigger than a sugar cube and would manufacture exactly the amount of chemicals neededat the moment. No chemicals would needto be stored. The workplace would be safer,and the environment would be cleaner.  The author mentions guitar at the beginning of the passagein order to_______ .

A.introduce the knowledge of guitar
B.introduce the topic of nanotechnology
C.show his or her own interest in music
D.describe the craft of making musical instruments

12.According to the passage,why does the nanotechnology lead to the next industrial revolution?

A.Micro-machines are tiny but beautiful
B.Micro-machines are strong but smart
C.Micro-machines are small but powerful
D.Micro-machines are cute and varied

13.The word dwarf in Pra.3 is closestin meaning to ?

A.clever
B.slow
C.quick
D.minute

14.With nanotechnology, where will carsprobably be produced ?

A.On assembleline
B.In huge containers
C.Inside the micro-machines
D.Inside the nanorobots

15.Which of the following is NOT the causes leading to cleaner environment by adopting nanotechnology?

A.There will be less dangerousspills.
B.The amount of produced chemicals can be precisely controlled.
C.Micro-factories neednot store chemicals.
D.The factories will be of large size.

16.When Caroline heard the phone ring late in the evening, she knew it was something important. She listened as a park ranger explained the situation. Seven children were lost in the Pennsylvania wildness. Caroline pulled on the red jacket that said Rescue on it and called on her dog, Aly, a shepherd.She and Aly raced to their rescuetruck and climbed in. Then Caroline put on the emergencylight and steppedon the gas.She knew they had no time to lose. In the dark Pennsylvania wood, Caroline and Aly walked for hours to looking for sigh of children. It was a fierce autumn night, and she became cold and exhausted. Suddenly, she saw footprint ahead. In the cold, it was difficult for Aly to pick up the children ’s scent, but finally he found it and began to bark. Then two miles down the road, Aly began to yelp with joy, and Caroline began to run. There were the children. They were shivering and crying, but they were safe. Caroline and Aly are a specialized team with many amazing, life-saving rescues to their credit.She had always loved dogs and used to raise them as hobby. One day a friend suggested canine search and rescue team. Caroline and Aly makes an excellent team. Dogs have a great sensitivity to smell. She trained Aly to find the scent of humans underground and in open spaces.Caroline is a natural athlete who skis and mountain climbs, and she is highly skilled in wilderness survival. She and Aly can find people faster than a dozen human searcherscan. Caroline can also speak seven languages, so she often translatesfor other rescueworkers when sheworks in different countries.  Which of the following can bestdescribe the situation in Pra.l ?

A.Relaxing
B.Urgent
C.Indifferent
D.Ordinary

17.Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the difficult situation in Par.2?

A.Caroline got lost
B.The weather was cold
C.Caroline was very tired
D.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.

18.When the children were found, they were __________.

A.excited and happy
B.shivering and crying
C.disappointed andangry
D.shouting and smiling

19.It canbe learnedfrom the last paragraph that ___________.

A.Aly rescuedmany earthquakevictims
B.Caroline climbed many famous mountains
C.Caroline knows how to survive in wilderness
D.Caroline andAly arebestteam in the world

20.Which of the following can be besttitle of the passage?

A.Seven children
B.Aly the rescuedog
C.Search and rescueskills
D.A searchand rescueteam

二、Format

1.A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F’sbetween the words “ fear ” and “ Friday ”. An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 21______________  It is an experience that involves all the senses. 22______________ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands, It is the way they touch, a touch aslight as aleaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. It is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. It is watching for subtlety, but friendship is therefor eyesthat can see. 23______________  It is heard in the words of two friends who squeezedin lunch together on an extremely busy day. It is the way they talk to each other, not the words. Their tone is unique. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen. Friendship is felt in a touch. It is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes,the slimy, wet kiss from the family dog. It ’s a touch that reassuresthat someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood and speaksvolumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart. Friendship has a taste. 24______________  , the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There is something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as shewaits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you tasteis friendship. Finally, more than the other senses,friendship is an experience of the heart. 25______________ a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the bestlife hasto offer: a friend.A. Friend hasa smell. B. It is the language of the heart.C. It tasteslike homemade bread. D. The only way to understand friendship is through experience. E. Friend can be seen. F.It is a pat on the back from a teammate. G. Friendship can be heard.21__________

2. 22

3.23

4.24

5.25

三、Format Section B

1.It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. Bobby Lewis was taking his two little boys to 26_________ golf．He walked up to the fellow at the ticket counter, he asked, “ How 27_________ is it to get in? ” The young man replied, “ Threedollars for you and three dollars 28_________ any kid who is older than six. We will let them in free 29_________ they aresix or younger. How old are they? ” Bobby replied, “ Thelawyer ’s three and the doctor is seven, so I guessI have 30_________ pay six dollars. ” The man at the ticket counter 31_________ , “ Hey, Mister, did you just win the lottery or something? You could have savedyourself three bucks. You could have told me that the older one was six; I wouldn't have known the 32_________ . ”Bobby replied, “ Yes, that may be true, but the kids would have known the difference. ” 33_________ Ralph Waldo Emerson said, “ Whoyou are speaksso loudly I can ’t hearwhat you ’ re saying. ” In challenging times when ethics are more important 34_________ ever before, make sure you seta good 35_________ for everyone you work and live with. A. handle  B. though  C. difference D. for  E.As  F.to  G. than  H. play I. said  J. spreads  K. example L. which  M. Due to  N. if  O. much26__________

27

3. 28

4. 29

5. 30

6.31

7.32

8.33

9.34

10. 35

四、Cloze

1.I collected my two-year-old grandson Max from kindergarden to take him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother. ____36____ bucking him into his car seat, I shut the rear door and went round to the driver ’s door to collect the ____37____ , only to find that it was locked. ____38____ I realized that the central locking meant there was no way I could ____39____ the car. The temperature was 40℃ and my mobile phone was locked in the car ____40____ I couldn ’t call for help. Panicked, I looked around for somehelp and saw a young man standing by his large truck. Seeing my agitating, he came over and ____41____ to try to open the door. He was ____42____ in his attempts but failed. My hero went back to his truck andusedhis phone to call for help. ____43____ my growing anxiety, I forced myself to talk ____44____ to Max, explaining the situation. He was so good, ____45____ with toys, but he was getting distressed. Sweat rolled down his face, arm and legs, but he was calm and ____46____ . I told him that someonewas coming to ____47____ him. Eventually automobile association officers ____48____ and began to work on the two front doors. ____49____ was having any success.Anxiety levels ____50____ . The officers then worked together on the driver ’s door, pushing it open, ____51____ then releasedthe other doors. I lift Max ____52____ the car. It was only when the officer poured bottles of water over the two of usto cool him down that he beganto ____53____ . I thanked the young man for his kindness but he refused ____54____ to tell me his name. I hoped he knew how much his kindness and ____55____ meant to me that day.36、__________

A.When
B.After
C.Since
D.Because

2.37

A.keys
B.gifts
C.materials
D.bags

38

A.Gradually
B.Consequently
C.Immediately
D.Probably

4.39

A.hold onto
B.get into
C.peek into
D.turn on

5.40

A.but
B.for
C.so
D.or

6.41

A.asked
B.demanded
C.decided
D.offered

7.42

A.tireless
B.painful
C.rude
D.violent

8.43

A.For
B.To
C.Despite
D.On

9.44

A.formally
B.calming
C.desperately
D.nervously

10.45

A.playing
B.dealing
C.fighting
D.helping

11.46

A.thinking
B.trusting
C.angry
D.flexible

12.47

A.scold
B.answer
C.observe
D.rescue

13.48

A.broke in
B.moved in
C.stood up
D.turned up

14.49

A.Neither
B.It
C.Either
D.decline

15.50

A.improved
B.dropped
C.rose
D.declined

16.51

A.when
B.which
C.where
D.who

17.52

A.except for
B.regardlessof
C.back from
D.thanks to

18.53

A.cry
B.run
C.doubt
D.shake

19.54

A.thus
B.yet
C.even
D.still

20.55

A.support
B.problem
C.promise
D.ability

五、Short Answer Questions

1.Imagine going to your doctor with a complaint of frequent headaches.Your doctor takes a prescription andwrites a word on it. The word isn ’t “ aspirin ”, it ’s “ Mozart ”. The idea is not so far-fetched. In China, instead of pills, doctors often recommend musical albums with names like insomnia or Heart, Liver and Lungs, and Chinese people “ take ” these musical piecesas prescriptions. In fact, in China music is prescribed as often asherbal medicine to help people with common, everyday problems or to strengthen organslike the liver or the kidneys. Other countries use music for healing as well. In Japan, Mendelssohn ’s “ SpringSong ”is often usedto treat headaches.And hospitals in India usedifferent kinds of music to treat mental illness. Using music astherapy is not new. It datesback to the beginning of civilization, when people got together to play music ob primitive drums and rattles. Music plays a part in every ritual and important life event, from weddings and funerals to crop planting and harvesting to marching people into battle. There is even evidence that music was our first language. Scientists found that 2/3 0f the tiny hairs insides human ears respond only to the higher frequency of music, which shows that people probably sang before that talked. Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and compassion. Religious and spiritual music can help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seemsto have a unique ability to heal the human body — Mozart.Scientists have found Mozart ’s music to be remarkable in its ability to calm its listeners. It can also increase their perception, andhelp them expressthemselves more clearly. 
 In China, doctors often give patients music and____________________________ to help people deal with their problems.

2. What is probable profession of Mendelssohn, Chopin and Tchaikovsky?____________________________

3. Many kinds of music can produce____________________________ .

4. Why is Mozart ’s music especially effective to heal the human body?____________________________

5. The main idea of this passageis to discuss____________________________ .

六、Translation

1.Only when I started working in an international trade, did I realize_____________________________ . （掌握一門外 語有多么重要）

2. ____________________ (就利潤而言） ，this corporation ranks first in 2012.

3. The activist say thatnobody can ____________________（剝奪孩子們受教育的權(quán)利） .

4. The fact that he changed the idea ____________________(使教授很生氣） 。

5. Mary was born and brought up in American, but she speaks Chinese very fluently ____________________(好像就是個土生土長的中國人似的） .

6.(66)There is nothing new about people cutting down trees. In ancient times, Greece, Italy, and Great Britain were covered with forests. Over the centuries those forests were gradually cut back, until now almost nothing is left. Today, trees are being cut down more rapidly. A major cause of present destruction is the worldwide demand for wood. (67) In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper, furniture and houses.There is not enough wood in these countries, therefore they have begun taking wood from the forest of Asia, Africa and other countries. Wood is also in great demand in developing countries. (68) In many area, people depend on wood to cook their food. As the population grows, the need for wood grows. But when too many treesare cut down, forests are destroyed. In reality, there is usually no chance to grow back. In this way, many millions of acresof forestsare destroyed every year. (69)The destruction of forests affects first the people who usedto live there. It also hasother effects far way. For example, trees help to absorb heavy rains. When the trees are cut down, the rain pours all at onceinto the river. (70)But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet. Together with increasing pollution, it could causetemperature to rise, and the climate will change around the world. No one would know exactly what effects the world have on our life. For many people the effects would probably be destructive. 66、 There is nothing new about people cutting down trees.____________________________________________________

7. In industrial countries, people are using more and more wood for paper,furniture and houses.

8. In many area,people dependon wood to cook their food.

9. The destruction of forests affects first the people who usedto live there.

10. But finally, the loss of forests may have an effect on the climate of our planet.

七、Writing

1.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why did I stop Driving the CarYou should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.Please write your answers on Answer Sheet.1. 城市里越來越多的人以車代步；2. 而我決定不再開車，其原因是 ......3. 結(jié)論或者建議