2014年天津?qū)Ｉ居⒄Z(yǔ)真題

2014年天津?qū)Ｉ居⒄Z(yǔ)真題及答案

2014年天津?qū)Ｉ居⒄Z(yǔ)真題及答案，本套試卷是2014年天津?qū)Ｉ居⒄Z(yǔ)真題，有答案。

一、Grammar and Vocabulary

1.It is impossible _______this task within five days.

A.for us to finish
B.for us finishing
C.of us to finish
D.of us finishing

2.A:Good afternoon. I’d like to book a table for two for 7: 30 this evening,please B:__________________

A.Yes, speaking
B.Not at all
C.After a while
D.Your name,please?

3.The Red Cross is one of the organizations_____is to help the sick and the needy.

A.which purpose
B.its purpose
C.whose purpose
D.the purpose of it

4.The credit card makes it unnecessary to carry a large a large amount of cash with you and can be used to_____ an emergency.

A.in place of
B.in case of
C.in favor of
D.in consequence of

5.They fulfilled the plan earlier than they _______.

A.had expected
B.were expecting
C.have expected
D.are expecting

6.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_______ of using the private beach

A.advantage
B.favor
C.possibility
D.privilege

7.It is believed that a good breakfast is_____ a big supper.

A.preferable than
B.more preferable to
C.preferable to
D.preferable for

8.The city is of three sections,which are separated by rivers.

A.compared
B.composed
C.contrasted
D.concluded

9.As it turned out to be a small driving test, we_______ so hard

A.did not need prepare
B.did not have prepared
C.needn’t prepare
D.needn’t have prepared

10.Wood docs not conduct electricity, _______.

A.nor rubber does
B.nor does rubber
C.so doesn’t rubber
D.also doesn"t rubber

二、Cloze Test

1.Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose.Love allows us to do more than we could ever __11__ without its power.So often we take good care of our __12__needs.We make sure our bodies are fed,cleaned,clothed,exercised and rested.However,we tend to __13 _ the most important need--love.Of course,as a society,love is not overlooked.Popular media constantly places great emphasis __14__ what we need to do to attract “l(fā)ove”__15__ being loved is rot as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else. The meed to love and __16__ others is built into us biologically.This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while __17__ their children.This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural __18 __or threats. Love means to cherish,hold dear,and treasure.We do not hurt,harm,or cause __19__ to those we love; rather,we seek to __20__ their suffering.It’s not about wanting to possess or control others; it's about wanting to set them free.Love is the power __21__ allows the wheel of life to continue turning, for when we love we look _22_.our own need sand desires. We __23__ our time,our energy,our wishes,and sometimes even ourselves because of love.It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger.It is love that allows soldiers to __24__ everything,The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but __25__ about doing good.11________

A.accomplish
B.admit
C.attribute
D.avoid

2.12

A.psychological
B.emotional
C.physical
D.mental

3.13

A.overlook
B.overcome
C.overtake
D.overcharge

4.14

A.at
B.to
C.of
D.on

5.15

A.So
B.But
C.Nor
D.Or

6.16

A.call for
B.care for
C.look for
D.wait for

7.17

A.bringing
B.growing
C.growing
D.growing

8.18

A.accidents
B.incidents
C.disasters
D.events

9.19

A.pain
B.joy
C.damage
D.pleasure

10.20

A.increase
B.lessen
C.relax
D.strengthen

11.21

A.that
B.what
C.who
D.while

12.22

A.before
B.beyond
C.above
D.over

13.23

A.decrease
B.forbid
C.resist
D.sacrifice

14.24

A.endanger
B.refuse
C.risk
D.decline

15.25

A.instead
B.then
C.rather
D.for

三、Reading Comprehension

1.Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that founders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, and the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits .of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage. The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.  The word “rubbish” could lose its meaning because _____________.

A.most kinds of mental could be recycled
B.only dangerous wastes would be recycled
C.any waste could be made into something useful
D.have been abandoned because they are too

2.The purpose of the latest recycling project is to find out_________ .

A.what kind of mental could be provided
B.how paper and rubber would be produced
C.how much raw materials could be supplied
D.where the recycling plant should be built

3.What is NOT mentioned as apart of the recycling process in Paragraph 3?

A.Sharpening mental bars
B.Sorting out small pieces of mental
C.Breaking up whatever is breakable
D.Separating light elements from heavy ones

4.I he first full-scale huge recycling plants_________ .

A.began to operate fifteen years ago
B.will probably take less than fifteen years to build
C.will in operation for fifteen years
D.will probably be in operation in fifteen years

5.What is the passage mainly about?

A.New ways of recycling wastes
B.The location of recycling plants
C.A cheap way to get energy
D.The protection of city environment.

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A.n announcement in a museum
B.an advertisement in a newspaper
C.a leaflet from a travel agency
D.a guide for smart phone

7.Which of the following statement is NOT true of Consumer Cellular?

A.You can save money with easy plans
B.You can ask for your special discount
C.You can change or cancel your plan at any time for no reason
D.You can change your existing phone number with a little cost

8.The advantage of Post-Paid Billing is _________.

A.there are Family Shared Use Plans
B.there is no-obligation return and nothing to lose
C.there is no worry of using up or reloading minutes
D.there is a variety of phones to select

9.The underlined word ship in Paragraph 6 probably means_________ .

A.send
B.carry
C.make
D.copy

10.From the passage we know that Consumer Cellular is_________ .

A.a new cell phone
B.a wireless service
C.a consumers association
D.an educational website

四、Reading Comprehension B

1.Read the following passage and choose the most suitable sentence from A-G for each blank. There are two extra sentences which you do not need. 
A. Some even criticize that man's life has been controlled by computers. B. Later, they learned to use their fingers in counting. C. They have much better memories and can store large amounts of information. D. How quickly people will adapt to computer-based world is uncertain. E. For instance, a spaceship cannot leave the earth and go to the moon without computers. F. Since its invention the computer has changed greatly, and it has more and more uses. G. They can control machines in factories, work out tomorrows weather, and even do translation work. How did the early people do their counting? At first,they did all their counting with small stones. 36____________________ Since man has ten fingers,the number ten became the foundation of all counting in many parts of the world. In 1946 the first electronic computers went into operation. 37____________________  It can free people from difficult measurement and computation; There are complex computation in science and engineering.Scientists are unable to make them,but the computer can do them quickly and correctly. 38____________________  What must the spaceship be like? When can it leave? Will it be on the right course? The computer must answer all these questions. In recent years more and more people have used computers not only in production and technology,but also in everyday life,for the simple reason that they are far more efficient than man. 39____________________  No man can do 500,000 sums in one second,but a computer cam,In fact,computers can do many of the things we do,but faster and better. 40____________________ 
 36____________________

2. 37____________________

3. 38____________________

4. 39____________________

5. 40____________________

五、English-Chinese Translation

1.(41)To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection.against the rain,It was first used as a shade against the sun! (42)Nobody knows who first invented it but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese,way back in the eleventh century B C.We know that the umbrella was also used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. (43) And there was a strange thing connected with its use--it became a symbol of honor and authority.In the Far East in ancient times,the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royal people or by those in high office.n Europe,the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in commonly use in ancient Greece. (44) But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrellas as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.Duringthe Middle Ages,the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power and authority. Umbrellas have hot changed much in style. during all this time,though they have become much lighter in weight. (45) It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women ’s umbrellas began to made in a variety of colors. 41___________________________________________

2. 42___________________________________________

3. 43___________________________________________

4. 44___________________________________________

5. 45___________________________________________

六、Chinese-English Translation

1. 乘坐公共汽車(chē)、地鐵或者駕車(chē)都可以到達(dá)博物館。 (accessible)

2. 他越聲稱自己無(wú)率，他們似乎越不相信他。 (the more...the less...)

3. 公司歡迎消費(fèi)者反饋意見(jiàn)，以便對(duì)于產(chǎn)品做出必要的改進(jìn)。 (feedback)

4. 這列火車(chē)預(yù)定于上午 9:15 到達(dá)，但是晚了 30 分鐘。(be scheduled to)

5. 幸福沒(méi)有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的定義，每個(gè)人對(duì)它的理解是不一樣的。 (definition)

七、Writing

1.“Clean Plate Initiative (光盤(pán)行動(dòng))” has been promoted in our society recently. As the movement spreads,more and more people are aware of the issue and willing to act.You are supposed to write a composition on the topic “My View on Food Waste".You should write no less than 100 words and base your composition on the outline given below in Chiacse.1. 當(dāng)前食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重2. 食物短缺在貧困地區(qū)依然存在3. 你的觀點(diǎn)或建議