摘要:2022年成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間不是全國(guó)統(tǒng)一,而是分省份學(xué)校,不同學(xué)校學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間不一樣的。小編整理了2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題附答案和解析(3),本試題僅供練習(xí)使用,有關(guān)學(xué)校的學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試通知請(qǐng)前往網(wǎng)站首頁(yè)查看。
2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試題附答案和解析(3)
小編推薦:2022年成人高考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案匯總
1.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
答案:B. 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配:in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過(guò)去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。
2.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
答案:A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來(lái)”。
3.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案:B.本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系,說(shuō)到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選respectable.
4. _____ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
答案:D.本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因?yàn)椤?,提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所在句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以選D.
5.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
答案:D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。
6._____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A.Being published
B.Published
C.Publishing
D.To be published
答案:B
【譯文】雖然他的著作是在這樣一種時(shí)候出版的,但還是引起了關(guān)注。
【注釋】由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常采用下列倒裝形式:(1)表語(yǔ)(形容詞、分詞或名詞)+as+連系動(dòng)詞;(2)狀語(yǔ)(副詞)+as+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞;(3)行為動(dòng)詞(或行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ))+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句中publish的對(duì)象是從句主語(yǔ),所以需用過(guò)去分詞與was構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故B)正確。本題干擾項(xiàng)是A)Being published.現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式表示該動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,故選A)則不合句意。
7.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____ after 11 o'clock at night.
A.were not played
B.not to play
C.not be played
D.did not play
答案:C
【譯文】飯店管理部門(mén)懇請(qǐng)客人晚上11點(diǎn)以后不要開(kāi)收音機(jī)。
【注釋】本題測(cè)試點(diǎn)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示要求、提議、命令、推測(cè)、主觀判斷的動(dòng)詞要求引起虛擬的賓語(yǔ)從句。這種從句的謂語(yǔ),美國(guó)人要求用動(dòng)詞原形,英國(guó)人要用should+動(dòng)詞原形。這類(lèi)要求跟虛擬賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞有:ask(要求)、advise(勸告)、beg(請(qǐng)求)、consent(同意)、demand(要求)、desire(要求)、determine(決意)、decide(決定)、deserve(值得提起)、insist(堅(jiān)持)、intend(打算)、maintain(主張)、move (提議)、propose(提議)、order(下令)、recommend(勸告)、require(要求)、resolve(決意)、request(要求)、auggest(建議)、urge(極力主張)、vote(建議)。
8.Although I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _____ through the window.
A.vision
B.look
C.picture
D.view
答案:D
【譯文】盡管我也喜歡這棟房子的外觀,但真正使我決定買(mǎi)它的原因是窗外的美景。
【注釋】vision的意思是“視覺(jué),視力;幻想,幻影;眼力,想像力”。view意為“景色,風(fēng)景;觀察,視域,眼界;觀點(diǎn),見(jiàn)解,看法”。look表示“臉色,外表”。picture意為“畫(huà),圖片”。
9.Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.into
答案:B
【譯文】在導(dǎo)致死亡的病因中,癌癥僅次于心臟病。
【注釋】second to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣搭配,意為“次于……的”。
10.Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A.three-hours
B.three-hour
C.three-hours'
D.three-hour's
答案:B
【譯文】盡管這部三個(gè)小時(shí)的電影表演精彩、情節(jié)環(huán)環(huán)相扣,但卻未能引起我們的注意。
【注釋】按照構(gòu)詞規(guī)則,“數(shù)詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞中的名詞要用單數(shù),即three-hour.另外,這種復(fù)合詞是形容詞,不能加's.
11.Please keep an eye on my luggage, and I'll be back _____.
A.in time
B.in no time
C.at one time
D.at a time
答案:B. 本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in no time“立刻,馬上”,可以和過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)搭配:in time“及時(shí)”;at one time“曾經(jīng)”,用在過(guò)去時(shí)中;at a time“一次”,表頻率。
12.Lying in hospital, the patient _____ the outside world by watching news programs on TV every day.
A.kept in touch with
B.faced up
C.turned the clock back
D.slowed down
答案:A.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。keep in touch with“與……保持聯(lián)系”:face up往往和to搭配,表示“勇敢面對(duì)”;turn the clock back“把時(shí)間調(diào)回…”;slow down“慢下來(lái)”。
13.We felt very sad when we heard the news that the _____ manager was killed in his office yesterday.
A. respectful
B. respectable
C. respective
D. respecting
答案:B.本題考查同根詞辨析。四個(gè)詞的詞根都是respeet,但各有各的含義。respectable“可敬的,值得別人尊敬或尊重的”;respectful“尊重別人的;表示敬意的”;respective“分別的,各自的”;respecting(prep.),“關(guān)系,說(shuō)到”。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選respectable.
14. _____ the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
答案:D.本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。but for+名詞/代詞,“要不是因?yàn)椤?,提出與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所在句子常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其他的結(jié)構(gòu)都不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從主句"we should have reached our destination"可判斷;該句使用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以選D.
15.The children will have to _____ their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
答案:D.本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut down“砍倒,削減,減少”;cut in“打斷”;cut up“切碎”。
16. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't _____ a salary increase before you actually get it.
A. hang on
B. draw on
C. wait on
D. count on
答案:D
[譯文] 這是你應(yīng)該記住的:在得到漲工資以前不要指望它。
[解析] 本題考察四個(gè)帶有on的動(dòng)詞詞組。Hang on意思較多,有“糾纏,緊緊握住某物;堅(jiān)持不放棄;堅(jiān)持不懈;打電話時(shí)不掛斷;稍待等待一會(huì)兒時(shí)間”;draw on穿上,戴上(靴子, 手套等);吸收,利用;憑,靠;動(dòng)用;向……支取;逗引(某人)開(kāi)口說(shuō)話;招來(lái),招致;接近,靠近;wait on滿足……的需要;服侍;count on表示“依賴,依靠”,符合上下文。
17. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated _____ instead of mechanically.
A. artificially
B. automatically
C. manually
D. synthetically
答案:C
[譯文] 船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了,所以需要手動(dòng)操作水泵而不能機(jī)械操作。
[解析] 這也更加要求我們要“溫故而知新”。因?yàn)閕nstead of后面是mechanically(機(jī)械地),所以我們只要找到它的反義詞就行了,答案C)manually手動(dòng)符合題義。
18. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't _____ her grip on my arm.
A. loosen
B. remove
C. relieve
D. dismiss
答案:A
[譯文] 這個(gè)小女孩非常害怕,她一直抓著我的胳膊不放。
[解析] 本題有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)容易混淆:A)loosen 和C)relieve.Relieve的意思是“減緩導(dǎo)致…的減輕或緩和;免于痛苦,脫離痛苦,焦慮或者苦惱;救濟(jì),為……提供幫助或援助”,不能和grip搭配;而loosen one's grip表示“放開(kāi)手”。
19. He never arrives on time and my _____ is that he feels the meetings are useless.
A. preference
B. conference
C. inference
D. reference
答案:C
[譯文] 他從沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)時(shí)到會(huì),所以我的判斷是他認(rèn)為會(huì)議沒(méi)有用。
[解析] 本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有"ence"的后綴把一個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~,所以我們只要背了它們的動(dòng)詞詞根的意思,這四個(gè)詞的意思就容易找出來(lái)了。Preference表示“喜歡,喜好”;conference的意思是“會(huì)議,大會(huì)”;reference表示“參考,指出”;而inference表示“推斷,推論”,符合題義。
20. Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.
A. specific
B. special
C. precise
D. particular
答案:D
[譯文] Smith夫人對(duì)于所有事情都很挑剔,所以沒(méi)有一個(gè)仆人能讓她高興。
[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“對(duì)……挑剔,吹毛求疵”。因?yàn)榇缶V中雖然列出了4200個(gè)詞,但在考試中能考的就1800個(gè)左右,而這些詞在前一些年出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)大部分都有所體現(xiàn),只是這次把這四個(gè)詞放在一起來(lái)考察我們,而下次把另外的四個(gè)詞放在一起。
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