2021成人學士學位英語考前押密模擬試題(含答案及精析)下

2021成人學士學位英語考前押密模擬試題(含答案及精析)下

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A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(時事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暫的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

31. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.

A. wide coverage B. uniform style

C. speed in reporting news D. popularity

[答案]B

【精析】文中第一段第二句話"It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特寫)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A項的內(nèi)容，即wide coverage;第四句話A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特點;第五句...its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C項)的特點，只有B項文中未體現(xiàn)。"故選擇B.

32. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.

A. people scan for the news they are interested in

B. different people prefer different newspaper

C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news

D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is

[答案]A

【精析】根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper"

33. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively

[答案]D

【精析】根據(jù)文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知讀者讀報紙時都是很有選擇性的。故選D.

34. A good newspaper offers "a variety" to readers because ______.

A. it tries to serve different readers

B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

C. readers are difficult to please

D. readers like to read different newspapers

[答案]A

【精析】根據(jù)文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故選A.

35. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality

B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper

D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper

[答案]B

【精析】根據(jù)文章中心句，即開頭第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正確答案。

三、詞匯語法題(36-75)

36. My throat is _____. I cannot speak any more.

A. sore B. purchase C. glow D. faint

A 我的喉嚨痛。我不會說更多。

37. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _____ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transported

A 很多年前，很多工廠在戰(zhàn)爭情況下從大城市轉(zhuǎn)移到山區(qū)。

38. He said in his letter that he would _____ some photographs but I couldn`t find anything in the envelope .

A. case B. double C. enclose D. nonsense

C 他在信中說，他會附上一些照片，但我在信封里找不到任何東西。

39.Many English words are _____ from Latin.

A. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived

D 很多英語單詞源于拉丁文。

40. I feel _____ to say that I can not believe what he said.

A. wanted B. observed C. obliged D. wandered

D 我覺得說得離題，我不能相信他說的話。

41.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.

A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting

答案B 我本該上周就開始工作了的，但最后我改變了主意

42.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.

A.possess B.have possessed C.to possess D.possessing

答案C 父母嚴格、始終如一并且理性的孩子擁有更高的自信 possess擁有

43.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.

A.for paying B.to be paid C.to be paying D.to have paid

答案B 今天是發(fā)工資的日子，他們等候發(fā)薪

44.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced

答案C 下月即將上演的戲劇瞄準要是反映本土文化

45.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

答案B 一次國外旅行對這對老夫婦肯定是好的，但是他們能否喜歡這次旅行尚待考察。see這個動作是別人發(fā)出的，換句話說是被動句。

46.Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A.admit B.to express C.admitting D.to admit

答案A 桑迪無事可做，除了向老師認錯 選A，句中的but不是連詞“但是”，而是介詞“除…之外”，當前面有實義動詞do的不同形式時，后面用but do sth.;否則，則要用but to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故只能選A，“桑迪無事可做，除了向老師承認他錯了?！?，再如：He could do nothing but stay at home. I have no choice but to study hard.

47.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _____?

A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought

答案B 我下午要去超市，你有什么東西要讓我買嗎?

48.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.

A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing

答案 B 他將告訴我們?yōu)槭裁?，她會對我們每人所扮演的把地球打造的更適宜生存的角色有如此強烈的感覺。

49.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companier are striving _____ their products more competitive

A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made

答案A 為了在國際市場中增加更多的市場，許多國有企業(yè)努力使他們的企業(yè)更具有競爭力。

50.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warning before firing any shots.

A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued

答案A 一位軍隊發(fā)言人強調(diào)說，所有士兵沒被要求在開火射擊之前都要發(fā)出清晰的警告 to issue發(fā)放

51.As a commander you should not _____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A.express B.explode C.exploit D.expose

答案：D.expose作為一個指揮官不應該暴露士兵不必要的危險。expose…to固定搭配

52. This newspaper often _____ the government‘s opinion, not the public opinion.

A.affects B.reacts C.reflects D.recognizes

答案：C.reflects這家報紙經(jīng)常反映政府的意見，而不是民意。

53.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _____ from the front.

A.feedback B.backward C.withdraw D.departure

答案：C.withdraw雖然在巨大的危險，傷員仍然不想從前線撤回。

54.This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A.dramatic B.original C.considerable D.temple

答案：A.dramatic這部電影有一個戲劇性的結(jié)局。你無法想象，誰最終會被殺死。

55.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A.evolution B.sign C.individual D.ceremony

答案：D.ceremony在畢業(yè)典禮上，主席發(fā)表了精彩的開幕詞。

56.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased B.chained C.checked D.chased

答案：D.chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它

57.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _____.

A.excess B.exceed C.checked D.chased

答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必須支付超出的部分。

58.In the class the teacher asked the students to _____ their bad habits.

A.weaken B.omit C.overcome D.overtake

答案：overcome在課堂上老師要求學生克服不良生活習慣。

59.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _____.

A.insurance B.expense C.evidence D.payment

答案：insurance當你在美國學習，通常你要自己買醫(yī)療保險。

60.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.

A.favor B.favorites C.fever D.flavors

答案：flavors巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。

61.Certainly I posted your letter — I remember _____ it.

A.posting B.to post C.to be posting D.have posted

答案：A.posting我當然給你寄過信了-我記得寄過它.

62.They must be at home — there's a light _____ in the bedroom.

A.to shine B.to be shining C.shining D.having shined

答案：C.shining 他們一定在家里 - 臥室里有盞燈開著。

63.Mr. Smith dislikes _____ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.

A. to wear, to wear B.to wear, wearing C.wearing, to wear D.wearing, wear

答案：C. wearing, to wear 史密斯先生不喜歡穿這樣的衣服，但他的妻子喜歡穿。

64.When you're learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A.have B.having C.and have D.and having

答案：B.having 初學駕駛?cè)缬泻玫慕處熤笇?，差別很大。

65._____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A.Getting, done B.Get, done C.To get, to do D.Getting, to do

答案：A. Getting, done 在這么短的時間完成這份報告是相當困難的 注意句子的謂語是was，getting this report done in such a short time是動名詞短語，用做句子主語。又因this report與do為被動關(guān)系，故用done。

66.I regret _____ what I said. I shouldn't have said it.

A.to say B.saying C.to be saying D.said

答案：B. saying 我懊悔講了我講的話。我是不應當這樣講的。

67.He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.

A.to injure B.injuring C.to be injured D.being injured

答案：D. being injured 他很幸運，差點被砸到而受傷。

68.I understand _____ to discuss the matter.

A.your not wanting B.not your waiting C.you not to want D.you to not want

答案：A. your not wanting 我理解你不想討論此事。

69.Don't be late. No one would like _____.

A.to be kept waiting B.being kept waiting C.to be kept to wait D.being kept to wait

答案：A. to be kept waiting 不要遲到。沒有人會喜歡被久等

70.He can't make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____.

A. understand, improving B. understood, improving

C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improving

答案：B. understood，improving 他不能讓自己的理解。他的英語口語實在需要改進.

71.This is an _____ that will not be easily forgotten.

A. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative

C 這是一種侮辱，不會輕易忘記的。

72. Please _____ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage B. comfort C. execute D. forgive

D 請原諒我的無禮。我真的不知道這里的習俗。

73. Water and air are _____ to human beings . We can not live without them.

A. harbor B. function C. definite D. essential

D 水和空氣對人類來說是至關(guān)重要的。沒有他們，我們就不能生存。

74. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _____ their seat belts.

A. fountain B. fix C. tight D. fasten

D 當飛機起飛后,乘客被告知要系好安全帶。

75. This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _____ work.

A. owing B. device C. tired D. extra

D 這不是我們所要求你去做的事。你不能得到更多的額外工作支付。

四、完型填空(76-85)

Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past-or still exists. ___76___ telescopes first zoomed in ___77___ Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild ___78___ of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.

Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life-which would likely take the form of tiny organisms-won't be easy. ___79___, many scientists are optimistic. "We've got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep ___80___ the surface in underground water wells,"says Stephen Clifford. "___81___ life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there's no reason why it ___82___ today."

___83___ last year's disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks ___84___. This year, two major films about fictitious Mars missions-Red Planet and Missions to Mars-are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers-one to launch in 2001, the other in 2003-are already in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to ___85___ the mysteries of planet Mars.

76. A. When B. Before C. Ever since D. Ever

[答案]C

【精析】本文第一句點明了全文中心思想：科學家們正渴望發(fā)現(xiàn)火星生命是否過去存在過或現(xiàn)在仍然存在。第二句為主從復合句，主句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，那么引導時間狀語從句的連詞必然是since，為加強語氣可用選項C中的Ever since.

77. A. in B. on C. in the D. on the

[答案]B

【精析】本題的難點在于辨別出短語動詞zoomed in的意思是“(鏡頭)拉近，推近”，如：The TV camera zoomed in on the child's face. 電視攝像機向孩子的臉部推近。on Mars 是固定搭配，Mars前面不加the，且下文有反復出現(xiàn)。

78. A. varying B. various C. plenty D. variety

[答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：人們想象出火星的各種各樣的雜亂形象...a variety of 是固定搭配，plenty of 也含有 “許多”的意思，但前面沒有不定冠詞a.

79. A. Still B. Even if C. Though D. Although

[答案]A

【精析】前句談到了大部分專家認為火星上曾經(jīng)有生命，但找到有生命的證據(jù)不是容易的。本句接著講許多科學家仍很樂觀，可以從句意和語法兩方面推理，副詞still為正確答案。

80. A. up B. under C. below D. above

[答案]C

【精析】本句的大意是：我們在地下水井中找到適合生活在很深的地表下面的微生物。按邏輯推理可選擇under 或below，但under指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思，而below指在某物下面，但不一定在正下方，范圍較寬，所以選項C為正確答案。

81. A. When B. What C. That D. If

[答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：如果在億萬年前火星上存在有這樣的生命，就沒有理由說今天不會存在這樣的生命。從意義和句法結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷，選項D的if為正確答案。

82. A. wouldn't exist B. wouldn't have existed

C. doesn't exist D. has existed

[答案]A

【精析】通過上題可知道本句是表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的非真實條件句，主句的謂語動詞形式為：would + 動詞原形，因此選項A為正確答案。

83. A. Even if B. Despite C. Although D. However

[答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：盡管去年有令人失望的損失，但火星探測的前景看來是有希望的。Even if與Although需連接從句，Despite后可跟名詞或短語。通過意義和邏輯推理，可選擇Despite(盡管)為正確答案。

84. A. promised B. being promised

C. promising D. to be promised

[答案]C

【精析】本句中謂語動詞looks為連系動詞，后面應跟形容詞做表語，只有promising(有希望的)既滿足意義的要求，又符合謂語動詞的構(gòu)成。

85. A. understand B. understanding C. be understood D. the understanding

[答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：毫無疑問，每一項新的任務都會使科學家逐步接近了解火星的秘密。句中的to為介詞，后面應接動名詞understanding.

五、寫作(86)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 100 to 120 words. You should base your composition on the title and outline given below.

1.在各類考試中，都發(fā)現(xiàn)有學生作弊的現(xiàn)象。

2.作弊所帶來的不利影響。

3.怎樣制止作弊。

Cheating on Exams

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education. As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations. However, some students have been found cheating on their exams. Some of them copied from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as BP, mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.

Then, what's the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this. First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students. Second, it will ruin the students'self-confidence in the long run. Third, under this kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First, a severe punishment system should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.