成人學(xué)位英語漢譯英題型總結(jié)

漢譯英

特殊句型

1. so/such …that …,如此。。。以至于

2. too …to …, 太。。。以至于不能。 。。

3. either …or…,或者。。?；蛘摺?。。

4. neither …nor…, 既不是。。。也不是。

1.他工作得太晚，以至于錯(cuò)過了最后一班公共汽車。

He worked so late that he missed (錯(cuò)過) the last bus.

He worked too late to catch (追趕上) the last bus.

2.我或他將不得不處理這件棘手的事。

Either he or I will have to deal with (處理) this urgent

(棘手的) thing.

3.我和他都不會(huì)去處理這件棘手的事。

Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.

5. both … and兩者都。 … 。

6. not only … but (also)不但。。。而且。 …, 。。

7. It ’ s no good/use doing 做。。。沒有用處(好處) … ,

8. It ’ s very hard to do 做。。。很困難…,

9. It ’ s said that 據(jù)說。。。 … ,

例如：

Both my boss and I couldn ’t understand what the

customer (顧客) said.

我和老板都不明白顧客說的話。

I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking

clerk (辛勤的職員) .

我不僅是個(gè)好媽媽，而且還是一個(gè)辛勤的職員。

It ’s no good calling the customer now.

現(xiàn)在給顧客打電話不好

It ’s very hard for me to change his mind (改變他的想法) .

我改變他的想法很難。

It ’s said that he bought (購買) a new car this month.

據(jù)說他這月買了一輛車。

10. It takes somebody some time to do sth.

花某人一些時(shí)間做某事

11.It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事很。。。

12. not … anymore = not ...any longer 不再

13. prefer A to B,

寧可。。。也不。。。

14. not …until …

直到。。。才。。。

15. There is/are 這里有?！?。。

16. If … 條件句(如果。 。。)(主句將來時(shí)，條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

17. nothing … but 除了。 … 。。無事可做。。。

18. as long as 只要?！?。。

19. … as soon as 一。。… 。就。。。 (主句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

20.(not) as/so … as …和。。。不一樣

真題操練

1.How long will it take us to

get there?

我們到達(dá)那里要花多長時(shí)間?

2.Fred was such a hardworking

student that he soon came

out first in the class.

弗萊德是如此勤奮的學(xué)生，以至

于他很快就成為了班級第一名。

3.You need n't go there anymore . He already knows

about it.

你不必再去那里了。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了。

4.There is a large amount of

energy wasted due to friction (沖突，摩擦) .

由于摩擦而耗損了大量能源(能量)。

5. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.

我太興奮了，以至于在他面前一句話也說不出來。

6. It ’ s no good hoping to read all these books.

只想著讀這些書是沒有用的。

7. If you travel by ship across the Pacific (太平洋) ,

you will cross (穿越) the International Date Line (國際日界線) .

如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你將穿越國際日界線。

8. Most people live too far from downtown (市中心) to travel by bike.

大多數(shù)人住得離市中心太遠(yuǎn)， 以至于他們不能騎自行車前往。

9. It ’ s said that on the moon there is no water or air,

and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.

據(jù)說在月球上沒有水和空氣，并且晚上很冷，白天很熱。

10.The problem was that he could neither write nor

read.

問題是，他既不能寫也不能讀。

11. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.

杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。

12. The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic (野餐) .

雨太大了，以至于我們不能野餐。

13. It ’very s hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.

在你這個(gè)年齡，學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車太難了。

14. If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful

ducks.

如果你向湖里看，你會(huì)看到很多美麗的鴨子。

15. The question was too difficult to answer.

問題太難，無法回答。

16. Without water, there is no life on the earth.

(如果)沒有水，地球上就沒有生命。

17. It is certain that we shall produce (生產(chǎn)) this kind of engine (發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) .

我們當(dāng)然要生產(chǎn)這種類型的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

18 . It ’ s never too late to learn.

活到老，學(xué)到老。

19. Let ’ s sit over here until it ’ s time for you to board

(上車、上船、上飛機(jī)) .

讓我們坐在這里，直到你上車(船 / 飛機(jī))。

時(shí)態(tài)及被動(dòng)語態(tài)

考點(diǎn)分析： 進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

例如： I ’m reading a nice book now.

She is watching football match.

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

例如：

When I called him , he was shopping in the supermarket.

I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.

完成時(shí)：

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

例如： I have worked in this company for five years .

She has taught English in this school since two years

ago.

過去完成時(shí)

例如： He had started to clean the room before I got

there.

He thought he had got enough supply.

一般將來時(shí)

例如： I ’m going to visit New York this summer.

It will rain.

被動(dòng)語態(tài)

例如： The windows were broken by kids.

I was cheated by my friend.

真題操練

1.Wang Li's father has taught

English here since he graduated (畢業(yè))

from Peking University.

王立的爸爸自從北京大學(xué)畢業(yè)，就在這里教英語。

2.Ted and William have lived under the

same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉姆斯已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下一起生活了五年。

3.The plan has been over

Fulfilled (完成，實(shí)施) by now .

截止目前，這個(gè)計(jì)劃已經(jīng)被充分實(shí)施。

4.I was having a nap when

suddenly the telephone rang .

我正在睡午覺，突然電話響了。

5. The school management must be improved.

必須改進(jìn)學(xué)校管理。

6. I got married ten years ag o.

我十年前結(jié)婚的。

7. How long will you be staying in China?

你將在中國待多長時(shí)間?

8. What did you do last week ?

你上周做什么了?

10. Have you seen Tim recently (最近) ?

最近你看到蒂姆了嗎?

11. I slept soundly all night.

我整晚都睡得很香。

15. I expect she will have changed her mind by

tomorrow.

我期望她明天能改變主意。

16. When are you going to get your hair cut?

你打算什么時(shí)候理發(fā)?

17. He had to leave early yesterday.

昨天，他不得不很早離開。

18. I ’ m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.

我打算這個(gè)星期天看望我的一位朋友。

19. China will build up a space station in ten years.

中國將在十年后建造一個(gè)空間站。

22. This street will be widened .

這條路將被拓寬。

23. The national flags should be raised and lowered by

hand.

國旗必須(應(yīng)該)手動(dòng)升降。

24. They were brought up under the same roof when

they were young.

他們小的時(shí)候是在同一個(gè)家中被撫養(yǎng)長大的。

五、主從復(fù)合句 - 狀語從句(表示時(shí)間、結(jié)果、原因) 、賓語從句、定語從句 )

虛擬語氣

賓語從句考點(diǎn)

我認(rèn)為他沒有做完他的工作。

I don't think he finished his work.

我你想知道你的工作是什么。

I want to know

I am wondering

what you do / what your job is.

真題操練

1. (條件狀語從句)

If you decide to learn a

new language , you will have

to devote (獻(xiàn)身，犧牲)

yourself wholeheartedly (全心全意地) to the course.

如果你決定學(xué)習(xí)一種新的語言，你就要全身心地投入到課程中。(devote oneself to sth. 投入，致力于。 。。)

2.Please give this book to

whoever comes first. (賓語從句)

請把這本書交給第一個(gè)來的人。

3. (讓步狀語從句，雖然。 。。但是。。。)

Though it was late , they

kept on working.

雖然很晚了，但是他們還在堅(jiān)持工作。

?？嫉年P(guān)系連詞

因果 (Cause and effect)

because , , for, since, + 句子

because of ，due to , owing to (因?yàn)?+消極原因) , thanks

to (多虧) , + 名詞

as a result(of) 結(jié)果是 , so, thus 所以讓步 (Concession)

although, though, 雖然

after all 畢竟 ,

in spite of+ 名詞或名詞短語，不管，無論 ,no matter 無論 ,

例證 (Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子

such as, 例如 +名詞或名詞短語

in other words, 換句話說

增補(bǔ) (Addition)

in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’ s more,此外 next 接下來 , finally 最后 .

真題操練

4.( 時(shí)間狀語從句) Each time history repeats

itself, the price goes up.

歷史每次重演，代價(jià)就增加一分。

5.He told me that he had lived in America for ten

years before he came to China.

(賓語從句)

他告訴我，在來中國之前他已在美國生活了 10 年。

6.All things are difficult

before they are easy .

(時(shí)間狀語從句)萬事都是先難后易。

7. Could you tell me where the post office is ?

(賓語從句)你能告訴我郵局在哪里嗎?

8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.

(賓語從句，省略連接詞 that)我希望今年冬天下雪。

9. She looks lovely when she is happy.

當(dāng)她高興的時(shí)候，看上去很可愛。

10. No matter what happens, I ’ll be your best friend.

無論發(fā)生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。