2011年全國成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試試題及答案解析

注意事項

一、本場考試時間為上午 9：00—— 11：00.

二、考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫自己的準考證號、 姓名和學(xué)校， 再

用 2B 鉛筆把對應(yīng)準考證號碼的標號涂黑。

三、請考生仔細閱讀題目的說明。

四、答案必須按要求寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上， 凡是寫在試題冊上的答案一律作廢。

五、答題時， Part Ⅰ至 Part Ⅳ部分用 2B 鉛筆按示例填涂，如：■ [B][C][D] ，用

其他符號答題者不記分。 修改時， 必須先用橡皮擦去原來選定的答案， 然后再按要求重

新作答。

六、 PartⅤ 部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩

形邊框區(qū)域的答案無效。

PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)

Directions： There are three passages in this part. Each passage is

followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage ：

The reflective towers of New York City， which is on the Atlantic migrating

(遷徙的)route ， can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，

” said Ms.Laurel， an architect.(76)“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights， and the larger the glass， the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often， they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds， after habitat(棲息地) loss，

with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.

(77)As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last

decade， so， too， have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council ， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings， will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.

There are no easy fixes， however. A few researchers are exploring glass

designs that use ultraviolet (紫外線的)signals， but they are still in their infancy.

Covers， dot patterns， shades and net are the main options available.

Often， only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t

necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center， which has been undergoing alterations，is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York is a city of glass towers.

B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.

C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.

D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.

2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds?

A. Climate change B. Habitat loss

C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings.

3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean?

A. Choices B. Explanations

C. Solutions D. Developments

4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention

Center.

A. Dot patterns B. Shades

C. Nets D. Covers

5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage ?

A. In many cases， the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird

crashes.

B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.

C. About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.

D. Unfortunately， glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.

Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage ：

Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. ，and they live in a world where amazing innovations(革新) are common. The current 18-year-olds， after all， were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital(數(shù)字的)，they are impatient to get on with life.

The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship(企業(yè)家才能) education， in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.

A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation， which finances

programs to promote innovation on campuses， noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses —up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell ， a Kauffman vice president， says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence， which used to be found only in business schools. Now， the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school， and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs，” she says. “We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own， students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas， writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and， often， market. In their spare time， students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean; industrial design majors at Syracuse， in special laboratory， create wearable technologies.

(78)The entrepreneurship movement has its critics， especially among

those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg， author of Science for sale： The perils， Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.

Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College‘s president，says that the question

of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6. When Google and Facebook were established， the founders were

still_____.

A. in high school B. in the army

C. in primary school D. at college

7. According to the passage， what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education?

A. To prepare students for future academic life

B. To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.

C. To prepare students for overseas career.

D. To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.

8. The word “prototype ” in the fourth p aragraph is most likely to

mean_____.

A. model B. strategy

C. method D. stage

9. What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education?

A. Entrepreneurship， or at least certain elements of it， can be taught.

B. An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn ‘t all about business.

C. Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.

D. Colleges shouldn ‘oo much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.

10. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.

B. Qualities of an entrepreneur.

C. Entrepreneurship education in colleges.

D. Kids in the information age.

Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage ：

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear ，and it can be nearly as

powerful. So， in a new paper， two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most. In telephone surveys， Neal Rose， a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy， and Mike Morrison， a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois ， asked 370 Americans， aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret .Participants were asked what the regret was， when it happened， whether it was a result of something they did or didn‘t do， and whether it was something that could still be fixed.

The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance (浪漫的事)

(18%)——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships. Family regrets came in second (16%)，whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood. Other frequently reported regrets involved career (13%) ，education (12%)，money(10%) and parenting(9^%)。

Rose and Morrison‘s study， which is to be published in social psychological and personality science， is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public， including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds. Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students， who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets， like wishing they had studied harder or a different major. The new survey shows that in the larger population， a person’s major. The new survey shows that in the larger population， a person‘s “l(fā)ife circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings ，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，

”the authors write.

(79)People with less education， for instance were more likely to

report education regret. People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets. And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love. Broken down(分解、細分)by sex， more women(44%) than men (19%) had regrets about love and family——not surprising， since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write. In contrast ，men (34%) were more likely than women (27%) to mention work-related regrets， wishing they‘d chosen a different career path， for instance ，or followed their passion.(80)Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.

There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing

something) and action (do something you wish you didn‘t) .But， like

previous studies， the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time： people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction; meanwhile， regrets of action tend to be more recent.

11.In the second paragraph， the author shows ______.

A. the researchers ‘ findings B. the importance of family

C. the importance of money D. the importance of career

12. According to the passage ， college student participants mainly had

regrets about their ______.

A. family and childhood B. study and major

C. career and job D. romance and fear

13.The word “notable ” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to

______.

A. common B. capable C. wonderful D. remarkable

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The less education he or she has， the more regrets she or he would

have.

B. The more education he or she has， the less regrets she or he would

have.

C. More women than men had regrets about love and family.

D. The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.

15. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. How regret is understood by a typical American.

B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.

C. Why regret is more important than love and hate.

D. How regret has shaped Americans.

PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)

Directions： In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

16. Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon. We ‘d better get everythi ng

ready before he _______.

A. arrives B. arrive C. will arrive

D. arrived

17._______yesterday， you would have met Professor Jones. But now

he has left for London.

A. Did you come

B. Had you come

C. Should you come

D. Were you to come

18. The man denied_____ into the neighbor ‘s garden and ______his

cow.

A. going …… stealing

B. going …stole

C. went …stealing

D. went …stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth， ______contributed to his

great success later as a businessman.

A. that

B. who

C. what

D. which

20. A few hours ago， a small suitcase with some important papers

_______ stolen from the general manager‘s office.

A.is B.are C.were

D. was

21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.

A.land B.Landed C.To land

D.Having landed

22.Visit our store …… Nowhere else such good bargains.

A.you find B.find you C.do you find

D.you do find

23.After seemed an endless wait ，ir was his turn to go into the

doctor‘s office.

A，this B.that C.which

D.what

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they

______ better health.

A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been

enjoying D.are enjoying

25.The boss doesn‘t want to talk about the accident;now he is in no

______ to do so.

A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion

D.Mood

26.I can‘t understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad!

A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet

through.______ he caught a bad cold.

A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely

28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.

A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special

29.Their house stands at a hilltop， _____ the Hudson River down

below.

A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking

30. I can ‘t understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.

A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making

31. This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.

A.which B.what C.like D. as

32. —— When will you be back?

—— I ‘ll be back _____a couple of days.

A.after B.for C.about D.in

33. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.

A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out

34. He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.

A.when B.after C.that D.how

35. Interestingly enough， the two brothers have noting in_______.

A. ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular

36. The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their

theory.

A. support B.carry C.design D.raise

37. The performance of the English team was ________. They played

much worse than expected.

A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappointed D. to

disappoint

38. You are welcome to order the goods now. But payment should be

made________.

A. for advance B. from advance C. in advance D. to

advance

39. Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.

A. heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard

40. Now it won‘t be long before we meet again， ________?

A.will it B.do we C.won‘t we D.does it

41. Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the

1960s.

A. more than twice B. as twice many

C. twice as many D. more than twice as many

42. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I

picked up the phone.

A. the moment B. since C. before D. while

43. The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious

topic.

A. /， / B. the， a C. /， the D. the， the

44. Dad wondered where I ‘d been，and I ________ a story about being

at Grandma’s

A. made out B. made up C. looked out

D. looked up

45. Your sister doesn ‘t study as _______ as you do.

A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest

PartⅢ Identification (10%)

Directions： Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts

marked A， B， C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the

corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

46. No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.

A B C D

47. As a graduate from high school， Tom is faced with three choices：

attending college， finding a

A B C

48. Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support

themselves financially.

A B C D

49. It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to

lose the job.

A B C D

50. Lucy‘s parents give her everything she asks; what else does she

need?

A B C D

51. I must work hard， however I‘ll fail in the exam.

A B C D

52. I am used to read the paper after lunch. That ‘s one of the things I

really enjoy.

A B C D

53. He told us that John， as well as his brother， were coming to the

party.

A B C D

54. Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his

health.

A B C D

55. With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，

she was in despair.

A B C D

Part IV Cloze (10%)

Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage， and for

each blank there are 4 choices marked A ，B ，C ，and D at the end of the

passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then

blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit ，

and changing the password every few months. It takes trouble to keep them in

mind， but it‘s well worth the 56 .Be 57 .with your passwords and

make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58 .The more 59 you make

your password， the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60 .

Use privacy settings(設(shè)置)on social websites to 61 entry into your

personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share. Even

seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63

you. I once read about a burglary(入室盜竊)。 It 64 that the thieves selected

that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a

Facebook message.

According to personal safety experts， it isn‘t a(n) 67 experience.

The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity. You may not think

69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away， but could

be a(n) 70 for trouble.

Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any

information about you. Never 71 your full birth date. Never respond to e-mails 72

personal or financial information. Do not freely offer personal information to

anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with. 74 the necessary

precautions(預(yù)防措施)is the best way to 75 you and your personal information

stay protected.

56.A.effect B.effort C.labor

D.matter

57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative

58.A.accounts B.records C.directions

D.collections

59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic

60.A.away B.on C.out D.in

61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict

D.resemble

62.A.number B.amount C.pile

D.piece

63.A.with B.for C.about

D.against

64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked

up

65.A.which B.while C.because

D.although

66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting

D.realizing

67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired

D.isolated

68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up

69.A.out B.aloud C.once

D.twice

70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion

D.struggle

71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble

D.require

72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping

D.delivering

73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil

74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking

D.Depending

75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread

D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions： In this part there are five sentences which you should

translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you

have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the

passages to identify their meanings in the context.

76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights， and the larger the glass，

the more dangerous it is.

77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last

decade， so， too， have calls to make them less deadly to birds.

78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics， especially among

those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.

79.People with less education， for instance were more likely to report

education regret.

80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to

spend more time with their children.

Section B

Directions： In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.

81.他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃。

82.她設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。

83.這本小說，我已經(jīng)看了三遍，很感人。

84.他一回來我就告訴他這個消息。

85.思想是可以通過詞語來表達的。

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試答案

一：閱讀理解：

第一篇：

1-5 C B C A D

第二篇：

6-10 A B A D C

第三篇：

11-15 A B D C B

二：詞匯語法題

16-20 A B A D D

21-25 D C B C D

26-30 C A A D A

31-35 D D B A B

36-40 A C C A A

41-45 C D C A A

三：挑錯題

46-50 C D D C A

51-55 C C D C B

四：完形填空

56-60 B D A A C

61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BDAAA

71-75 ABDCA

五：英漢互譯

76 在某些光線下， 它可能成為一面極好的鏡子， 玻璃越大， 危險越多

77. 近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓大樓的逐漸增加，也因此在建造房屋時使它們設(shè)計能減少鳥類的死亡。

78.企業(yè)家才能的活動也遭受了一些負面評論， 特別是那些把學(xué)校視為擴展學(xué)術(shù)研究地方的人。

79.比方說，人的文化程度越低，對教育方面的遺憾就越強烈。

80. 報道說，許多參與者希望減少工作量，能獲得更多的時間陪伴自己的孩子。

81.Standing by the window，he is thinking about his study programme.

82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time.

83.This novel，which I have read three times， is so moving.

84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back .

85 Thoughts can be expressed by words.