成人高考高起點《英語》考試高頻詞匯集錦匯總（4）

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一、“every”(每一個)只作為定語使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構成名詞短語，它不可與everyone(每一個)混淆。 everyone相當于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只作主語或賓語

1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

例題解析

1) A錯。every不可單獨充當句子成分，應在其后加上person或改為everyone.

2) A錯。改為Every，修飾child.

二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞(如much of)和形容詞使用

3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

例題解析

3) C錯。應改為of many，因為被修飾詞cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語應用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

4) B錯。應改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments(復數(shù))，many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語從句的主語。

5) B錯。應改為much evidence，因為evidence(證據(jù)，跡象)為不可數(shù)名詞，故應用much來修飾。

三、 “some”和“any”是表示不定數(shù)量的代詞，相當于漢語的“一些”，作定語可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，其中some(包括它的合成詞 something，someone， somebody)多用于肯定句，而any(包括它的合成詞anything， anyone， anybody)則用于疑問句和否定句中，其中any在否定句中相當于漢語中的“任何”;形容詞修飾something， someone， somebody， anything， anyone， anybody， nothing， nobody時，形容詞要放在這些詞的后邊

6) Historians [A] have never reached some general [B] agreement about [C] the precise causes of the [D] Civil War in the United States.

例題解析

6) B錯。應為any general，因為本句為否定句(否定副詞never)，應該用any，此處表示“(沒有達成過) 任何共識”。

四、“another”和“other”分別表示“另外的一個”(an+other)和“另外的”“其余的”意思，可以用作定語修飾名詞或單獨作主語與賓語，其中前者只用來修飾或指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾單復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，二者不能相互混淆

7) Lizards lack [A] the built?in body temperature control [B] many another [C] creatures possess [D] .

8) Some bacterium are extremely [A] harmful， but anothers [B] are regularly [C] used in producing cheeses， crackers， and many other foods [D] .

9) Like [A] most another [B] art forms， the Greek tragedy had [C] its origins in religious [D] observances.

例題解析

7) C錯。應改用other來修飾可數(shù)復數(shù)名詞creatures.本句是一個省略了關系代詞that(或which)的定語從句，control為名詞作主句中及物動詞(謂語)lack的賓語，同時又受其后面定語從句的修飾。

8) B錯。 改為others.

9) B錯。 改為other.

五、one與other “one”作為代詞代替前面提到的人或物，它前邊加the; “other”作代詞修飾復數(shù)名詞。 “one…another”表示“一個…另一個”的意思，或表示多個(三者以上)之中的“另一個”，“又一個”; “one…the other”表示兩者之中剩下的“另一個，又一個”

10) I‘d like to [A] buy a coat similar [B] to one [C] you are wearing [D] .

11) Though [A] Art Tatum was totally blind in one eye and had only slight [B] vision in another [C] ， he became [D] an internationally renowned jazz musician.

六、1. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有點…，像…

2. name after 用…的名字命名

3. native to 所產(chǎn)的

4. by nature 天生的， 生來

5. in mature 本質(zhì)上

6. (be) in the nature of 屬…性質(zhì)

7. none other that 不是別人，正是…

8. above normal 高于正常(溫度)

9. for nothing (=free， without payment)免費

10. nothing but 只有， 不過…而已

11. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說…

12. do sth. at short notice 只給很少時間準備

13. until further notice 在另行通知前

14. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意

15. object to (=be opposed to) 反對

16. objection to (接動名詞) 反對

17. on occasion(=now and then)不時地，必要時

18. by occasion of (=because of) 由于

19. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)

20. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…

21. once and for all =once and forever永遠地 all at once (=suddenly， now) 立即，馬上 once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾 (just) for once 就這一次

22. (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助)

23. operate on sb. 給某人做手術 operation n. come go into operation開始運轉(zhuǎn) putbring sth. into operation 使…投產(chǎn)，運轉(zhuǎn)

24. be of the opinion 持有…的看法

25. in one's opinion 按某人的看法