2021成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語預(yù)測模擬試題及答案(含解析)

2021成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語預(yù)測模擬試題及答案(含解析)

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Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet One with a pencil.

Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. _____1_____ the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent style of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was __2________, or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America's contribution to ____3______ music. In contrast to classical music, which __4________ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, ___5_______ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and ____6______ it does today. The _____7_____ of this music are as interesting as the music itself. American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long _____8_____. When a Negro died his friends and relatives ___9_______ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the procession. On the way to the cemetery the band ptayed slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed.Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their members,but the living were glad to believe. The band played funeral music, improvising(即興表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes ____10______ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

1.A.By

B.At

C.In

D.On

2.A.discovered

B.acted

C.invented

D.designed

3.A.classical

B.sacred

C.popular

D.light

4.A.forms

B.follows

C.approaches

D.introduces

5.A.expressing

B.explaining

C.exposing

D.illustrating

6.A.as

B.so

C.either

D.neither

7.A.origins

B.originals

C.discoveries

D.resources

8.A.months

B.weeks

C.hours

D.times

9.A.demonstrated

B.composed

C.hosted

D.formed

10.A.whistled

B.sung

C.presented

D.showed

答案及解析：

1.【解析】B.at the turn of the century“在世紀(jì)之交”，固定搭配。

2.【解析】C.本句意為沒有人知道爵士樂是什么時候發(fā)明的，由誰發(fā)明的。invent“發(fā)明(沒有的事物)”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)(已經(jīng)存在的事物)”，act“行動，扮演”;design“設(shè)計”。

3.【解析】C.正如下文所提到的，爵士樂是與classical music(古典音樂)相對的。爵士樂(jazz)是一種自由輕松的音樂形式，因此應(yīng)是流行音樂(popular music)的一種。

4.【解析】B.本句意為古典音樂遵循正規(guī)的歐洲傳統(tǒng)。follow“遵循”;form“形成”;approach“接近，靠近”：introduce“引進(jìn)，介紹”。

5.【解析】A.express“表達(dá)”，音樂是用來表達(dá)和抒發(fā)人的mood(情緒)，interest(興趣)以及emotions(感情)的。

6.【解析】B.上半句說20世紀(jì)20年代的爵士樂聽起來有美國風(fēng)格，下半句說今天的爵士樂也是如此?！皊o+主語+助動詞”意思是“…確實如此”。

7.【解析】A.origins“起源，來源”;originals“原作，原物”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;resource“資源”。此句意思是爵士樂的起源。所以選A.

8.【解析】C.本句意思是“黑奴被賣給南方種植園主，被迫在地里長時間勞動?！眑on9一般不與months和weeks搭配，hours指工作時間，times指次數(shù)或倍數(shù)，當(dāng)一段時間講時是不可數(shù)名詞，所以只能選hours.

9.【解析】D.demonstrate“說明，示威”;compose (of)“組成”;host“當(dāng)主人招待”;form與procession搭配，意思為“一個黑奴死后，他的親戚朋友組成一支送葬隊送他”。

10.【解析】C.present“展示，表演”，既包括whistle，也包括sing，還包括show.