摘要:成人學(xué)位英語考試主要包括四個部分:1. 詞匯、語法結(jié)構(gòu), 2. 閱讀理解,3. 翻譯(英漢互譯) ,4. 寫作,5. 改錯或?qū)懻f明文??荚嚥捎瞄]卷考試,成考學(xué)位英語考試采用統(tǒng)一格式考試。客觀題占65%,主觀題占35%。下文是2021年成人學(xué)位英語考前模擬題及答案,供大家參考。
2021年成人學(xué)位英語考前模擬題及答案(二)
1.Mr. Washington has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to _____ his wife.
A. hear from
B. hearing from
C. hear of
D. hearing of
參考答案:B
詳解:
【譯文】華盛頓先生離家很久了。他盼望著收到妻子的信。
【注釋】look forward to后面要求跟動詞-ing形式。要求跟-ing形式的結(jié)構(gòu)還有:feel like, can't help, it's no use, have trouble, there's no等。
2.He preferred that nothing _____ be said about his generous gifts.
A. to
B. would
C. must
D. should
參考答案:D
詳解:
【譯文】他更喜歡對他的厚禮什么也別說。
【注釋】prefer的賓語從句謂語需用虛擬語氣should,也可用動詞原形,但不用過去時或過去完成時。
3.The great use of a school education is _____ to teach you things _____ teach you the art of learning.
A. as much…as
B. much as…as
C. not so much…as to
D. much more…as
參考答案:C
詳解:
【譯文】學(xué)校教育的作用與其說是教給你知識不如說是教給你學(xué)習(xí)的方法。
【注釋】not so much... as...“與其說……不如說……”。注意as前后的兩個成分必須對等,可以是名詞、不定式或介詞短語,如His success is not so much by talent as by energy.
4.Whenever we visited them, they _____ television.
A. have watched
B. watch
C. are watching
D. were watching
Best Answer: D
詳解:【譯文】不管我們什么時候去拜訪他們,他們總是在看電視?!咀⑨尅勘绢}測試的是過去進(jìn)行時,表示在過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事件,本題的時間狀語從句就表達(dá)了這樣一個具體時刻。
5.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
Best Answer: B
詳解:【譯文】我們開得很快,一會兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。【注釋】overtake“追上,趕上,超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督,監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍)橫行于”。override“奔越過,踐踏過;制服,壓倒”。
6.The epidemic(流行病)was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the _____ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.
A. scale
B. rank
C. range
D. Having spoken of
答案:A)??疾槊~的語義辨析。根據(jù)句意可判斷這兒應(yīng)填入表示“范圍,程度”意思的詞,由此可排除選項B)rank(職銜;地位,社會階層)和選項D)limit(限度,限制)。選項C)range表示“變動范圍,變化幅度”,如:The speech covered a wide range of topics.這次演講涵蓋了一系列話題。The subject is outside my range.這個題目超出我所學(xué)范圍。顯然選項C)不符合句意。選項A) scale規(guī)模,程度,大小,如:They are preparing for war on:large scale.他們正在為戰(zhàn)爭做大規(guī)模的準(zhǔn)備。從原文來看,選項A)scale符合題意。全句的意思是“當(dāng)上層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)試圖掩蓋流行病的規(guī)模并輕視其影響時災(zāi)難變得更加嚴(yán)重了”。
7.Since the issue was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. resistant
B. intense
C. urgent
D. instant
答案:C)??疾樾稳菰~語義。各選項的意思是:選項A)resistant抵制的,抵抗的;選項B)intense強(qiáng)烈的,劇烈的;選項C)urgent緊急的,緊要的;選項D) instant立即的,即刻的。根據(jù)題意可判斷選項C)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“由于問題極其緊急,我們立刻進(jìn)行了處理”。
8.The government has planned to _____ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A. concentrate
B. focus
C. center
D. direct
答案:A)??疾橐谆靹釉~的語義及搭配用法。除透項D)direct(把……對準(zhǔn),針對)以外,其余均表示“集中”的意思,均可和介詞on搭配。除常規(guī)意思外,這三個單詞還有一些特殊意義。選項A)concentrate聚集,集結(jié),如:Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鳥類聚集在食物豐富的地方。選項B)focus聚集;聚焦于,如:All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注視著他。選項C)renter集中于,如:His interests are centered around his family.他關(guān)心的事情全離不開他的家庭。根據(jù)題意可知選項A)為正確答案。
9.Your advice would be _____ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A. exceedingly
B. excessively
C. extensively
D. exclusively
答案:A)。考查副詞語義。各選項的意思分別是:選項A)exceedingly非常地,十分地;選項B)excessively過分地,過多地;選項C)extensively廣闊地,廣大地,廣泛地;選項D)exclusively獨有地,獨享地;排斥地。根據(jù)題意,不難判斷出選項A)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“你的建議對他將非常有價值,他現(xiàn)在已智窮計盡”。
10.As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to _____ between red and green.
A. separate
B. isolate
C. contrast
D. distinguish
答案:D)??疾榻x動詞的語義及搭配用法。各選項的意思及用法是:選項A)separate使分開,區(qū)分,區(qū)別,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是"separate A from B"。如:separate cause from effect區(qū)分因果關(guān)系;選項B)isolate使隔離,使孤立,常用于isolate…from結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好幾個城鎮(zhèn)因洪水與外界隔絕了。選項C)contrast對比,對照,常用于"contrast A with B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:contrast Europe with America將歐美兩洲做一番比較;選項D)distinguish區(qū)分,辨別,常用于"distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B"結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrong明辨是非。根據(jù)題干中的介詞及句意,可判斷出選項D)應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為“眾所周知,色盲的人很難區(qū)分紅色與綠色”。
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