2013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》真題及答案2

下面給大家?guī)?lái)的是2013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》真題及答案2，希望能對(duì)各位同學(xué)有所幫助。

32. 請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. goal

B. order

C. rule

D. Example

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。Emili Miura說(shuō)她的父親認(rèn)為一個(gè)人要經(jīng)常為自己設(shè)立一個(gè)高一點(diǎn)的目標(biāo)，然后努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。set a goal意為“設(shè)立一個(gè)目標(biāo)”。

33. 請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. instead of

B. because of

C. in favor of

D. in front of

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】短語(yǔ)辨析題。根據(jù)下文可知YuichiroMiura的身體情況不太好，所以他由于健康原因而面臨著更大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)一because of意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?instead of意為“代替”;in favor of意為“支持”;infront of意為“在……前面”。故選B。

34. 請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. most

B. early

C. several

D. Recent

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。他最近幾年做了三次心臟手術(shù)，而且在2009年的一次運(yùn)動(dòng)事故中兩根骨頭骨折。本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以用in re-cent years：recent意為“最近的”。

35. 請(qǐng)選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。

A. burned

B. broken

C. destroyed

D. Grown

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。burned意為“燒壞的”;broken意為“打碎的，(腿、臂等)已骨折的”;destroyed意為“被毀壞的”;grown意為“成年的，成熟的”。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選B。

四、閱讀理解：共l5小題;每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

A

Looking for Pen Pals

Mary,24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find apen pal(筆友)who comesfrom East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in historybut does not like discussing politics.

Jim, 19 years old, comes from South Korea. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discus-sing the differences of life in Europe and Asia. He loves traveling, listening to pop music and playingfootball in his free time.

Pietro ,42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessperson and would like to find a penpal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet and listeningto light music.

Helga,31 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She wouldlike a pen pal who is interested in exchanging (交流) ideas about language learning. She does notlike using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a class-room.

Jennifer, 18, comes from New Orleans. She is interested in discussing the political differences

between East Europe and North America. She loves horse-riding and listening to jazz music.

Alessandro,25 years old,comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaksdifferent languages and can exchange ideas on using computers for learning purposes. He likesplaying football in his free time.

36. Who are interested in the same kind of music?

A. Mary and Pietro.

B. Pietro and Jim.

C. Jim and Jennifer.

D. Mary and Jennifer.

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的最后一句可知，Mary和Jennifer都喜歡聽(tīng)爵士樂(lè)，故D正確。

37. What hobby do Jim and Alessandro have in common?

A. Traveling.

B. Playing football.

C. Horse-riding.

D. Learning languages.

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段的最后一句和最后一段的最后一句可知，Jim和Alessandr0都喜歡踢足球。故B正確。

38. Who is interested in finding a pen pal from the business world?

A. Jim.

B. Pietro.

C. Jennifer.

D. Alessandro.

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段的第二句可知，Pietro是一位商人，他希望找一位也從商的并且居住在北美的筆友。故B正確。

B

"Are you crazy?" people around him shouted as Alex mien, a 33-year-old immigrant(移民), rantoward three cars in a chain accident along the highway in Miami, which were burning down. Alexdidn't think twice.

The article"Against the Flames" reported how he put out the fire on a car and pulled a coupleout of another. But when he returned to his own car, steam was coming out from it. It was damagedbeyond repair.

Back in his tiny flat, alone and with little money, Alex didn' t know what to do. He was alreadyworking, going to college and supporting his wife, Aline, and children back in Haiti. He worried about

his wife's health ;doctors thought she had cancer(癌癥). Every cent was important to him. And nowthis.

Within weeks of reading the article, readers sent hundreds of letters offering jobs, money andbest wishes. One delivered a car--used, but in fine condition. Others helped Aline come to Miami,where a medical team found out it was not cancer.

Readers also wrote to U. S. government officials to support the immigration of Alex' s family toMiami. Consul General Roger Daley even invited Alex to discuss the matter. Aline, together with theirchildren ,joined Alex in Miami this past March. Alex says, "I would like to say a beautiful thanks tothe readers. There are good people everywhere in this world. "

39. Why did people say that Alex was crazy?

A. He had an accident.

B. He made a fire on the highway.

C. He burned his car.

D. He ran toward the burning cars.

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段可知，Alex不假思索地跑向了公路連環(huán)車禍中正在燃燒的汽車，所以人們說(shuō)他瘋了。故D正確。

40. What do we know about Alex from the text?

A. He and his wife worked in the U. S.

B. He was a full-time student in Haiti.

C. He was an immigrant with little money.

D. He wrote the article "Against the Flames".

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段就說(shuō)Alex是一個(gè)移民，第三段又說(shuō)Alex獨(dú)自回到他狹小的公寓，身上沒(méi)有多少錢。緊接著又描述了Alex的家庭情況，最后說(shuō)一分錢對(duì)Alex來(lái)說(shuō)都十分重要，更加說(shuō)明了他的貧窮。故C正確。

41. What did Roger Daley invite Alex to discuss?

A. Alex' s new job as a news reporter.

B. The medical treatment of Alex' s wife.

C. Alex' s further studies at a U. S. university.

D. The immigration of Alex' s family to the U. S.

【答案】D

42. What made Alex say "There are good people everywhere in this world"?

A. Some strangers repaired his car free of charge.

B. Some people supported his children' s education.

C. Many readers of the article tried to help him out.

D. His friends sent doctors to treat his wife in Haiti.

【答案】C

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中說(shuō)到讀者們寫(xiě)信給Alex，為他提供工作，給他寄錢，并送上祝福，還寫(xiě)信給美國(guó)政府請(qǐng)他們幫助Alex一家移民。最后一段倒數(shù)第二句Alex說(shuō)非常感謝這些讀者們，所以可知Alex是感激于讀者們的幫助才說(shuō)出這句話的。故C正確。

C

In January 2004, a 20-year-old woman ran a red light while talking on a cell phone. Her carknocked into another car crossing with the green light directly in front of her. The police found thedriver never touched her brakes ( 剎車) and was traveling 48 mph when she hit the other car. The po-lice were told that the driver was not looking down, pressing buttons. She was looking straight out ofthe windshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃) talking on her cell phone as she passed four cars and a school bus.

Vision is the most important sense for safe driving. Yet, drivers using cell phones are likely to"look at" but not "see" objects. It is said that drivers using cell phones look but fail to see up to 50percent of the infornmtion while driving. Drivers are looking out of the windshield, but they do notreally deal with the situation on the road.

Although the public appear to be turning against cell phone use while driving, many admit theyregularly talk or text while driving. The police say that nine percent of the drivers at any given timeare using cell phones, and about one in four car accidents are directly related to cell phone use.

Using cell phones while driving has become a serious public health threat (威脅). A few stateshave passed laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving, but these laws give the false message that using a hand-free phone is safe.

43. What was the woman doing when the car accident happened?

A. She was busy pressing buttons.

B. She was talking on her cell phone.

C. She was looking at the red light ahead.

D. She was looking for something in the car.

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段的最后兩句可知，這名女司機(jī)在事故發(fā)生時(shí)并沒(méi)有在低頭按鍵盤，而是在直視著擋風(fēng)玻璃的前方打著電話。故B正確。

44. The word "vision" ( Paragraph 2 ) refers to the sense of

A. taste

B. touch

C. hearing

D. Sight

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義猜測(cè)題。文章的第二段一直在講人們開(kāi)車時(shí)的視野問(wèn)題，指出人們?cè)陂_(kāi)車過(guò)程中打電話時(shí)或許是在盯著車外看，但卻注意不到車外多達(dá)50%的事物。所以猜測(cè)vision在此是the sense of sight的意思，即“視覺(jué)”。故D正確。

45. What is the percentage of the car accidents caused by drivers using cell phones?

A. 9%.

B. 25%.

C. 45%.

D. 50%.

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題：由文章第三段的最后一句可知，警方說(shuō)大約四分之一車禍的發(fā)生都與司機(jī)使用手機(jī)直接相關(guān)。故B正確.

46. What do we know about the laws making it unlawful to use a handheld cell phone while driving?

A. They are not perfect.

B. They are not necessary.

C. They are not practical.

D. They are not important

【答案】A

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。文章最后一段的最后一句說(shuō)一些州已經(jīng)將開(kāi)車時(shí)使用手機(jī)列入違法行為，但這些法律條款卻給公眾傳遞了開(kāi)車時(shí)使用免提聽(tīng)筒手機(jī)是安全的這一錯(cuò)誤信息。所以可以推斷這些法律條款是有缺陷的，并不完美。故A正確。

D

Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.But doctors now say babies begin learning,,on their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or hermother does something the baby likes. A babylearns to get the best care by smiling to please hermother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to connect and "talk" with other people.

Language skills are believed to develop best in the first three years when the place is rich withsounds and sights. Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people againand again. The first signs of communication(交際) happen during the first few days of life.when ababy learns that crying will bring food and attention.

Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of their native language by sixmonths of age. By that time, a baby usually begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, mostchildren are able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the meaning of thewords. By 18 months of age, most children can say between eight and ten words. By two years of age,most children are able to make simple sentences. By ages three,four and five,the number of words achild can understand quickly increases. It is at these ages that children begin to understand the rulesof language.

47. When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?

A. Right after they are born.

B. Not until they are five months old.

C. When they are six months old.

D. As soon as they are one year old.

【答案】A

48. Babies will smile when

A. they are wet or hungry

B. they want to get the best care

C. they want to talk to others

D. they learn sounds and words

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段的第四句說(shuō)嬰兒會(huì)通過(guò)微笑來(lái)取悅媽媽或者其他關(guān)心自己的人來(lái)獲得最好的照顧。故B正確。

49. What do most children begin to do from age three or older?

A. Make sounds.

B. Make simple sentences.

C. Say a few words.

D. Understand language rules.

【答案】D

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。最后一段的最后兩句說(shuō)，當(dāng)嬰兒三到五歲大的時(shí)候，他(她)能理解的詞的數(shù)量快速增長(zhǎng)，這是他(她)開(kāi)始理解語(yǔ)言規(guī)則的年齡.故D正確。

50. What would be the best title for the text?

A. The Language of Babies

B. When Do Babies Learn to Talk

C. The Roles of Cry and Smile

D. How Babies Understand Words

【答案】B

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講述的是嬰兒開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)話、理解語(yǔ)言的時(shí)間以及過(guò)程故B正確。

第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共45分)

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5句;每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示。把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Henry和妻子準(zhǔn)備請(qǐng)朋友吃飯。Henry打電話到餐廳預(yù)約，女服務(wù)員接聽(tīng)了電話。

( Waitress = W ; Henry = H)

W : Star Restaurant. 51__________ ?

H : Yes. I' d like to book a table for dinner this evening.

W : 52__________ , please?

H:My name is Henry James.

W: 53__________ ?

H : Four people. Can we have a table by the window, please?

W : No problem, sir. 54__________ ?

H : We' 11 arrive at 7: 30.

W : All right, sir. I' ve taken everything down.

H :Thank you very much.

W: 55__________ .

51.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】Can I help you

52.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】What' s your name/May l have your nane

53.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】How many people( are coming)

54.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】When/What time will you arrive

55.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳選擇答案()。

【答案】You' re welcome

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

假設(shè)你是李華，學(xué)校組織夏令營(yíng)，歡迎外國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封信邀請(qǐng)你的美國(guó)朋友Tim參加并告訴他夏令營(yíng)的具體安排：

時(shí)間：7月15日至8月12日

內(nèi)容：上午：漢語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)、國(guó)畫(huà)課程

下午：中國(guó)文化與習(xí)俗講座

周末：城市觀光和旅游

注意：1.開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好

2.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

生詞：文化culture

Dear Tim,

How are you doing recently?

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

One possible version:Dear Tim,

How are you doing reeently?

I'm writing to invite you to join us in a summercamp. Our school plans to have a four-week summercamp, from July 15 to August 12. There' 11 be bothChinese and international students. In the mornings, we' 11have classes including Chinese, English and Chinesepainting. In the afternoons, there' 11 be lectures onChinese euhure and customs. On weekends, we' 11 touraround the eity and visit some places of interest,such asthe Great Wall and the Summer Palace. We are sure tohave a lot of fun together. So what do you think of it?I' m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua