摘要:下面給大家?guī)淼氖?013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》真題及答案1,希望能對各位同學(xué)有所幫助。
下面給大家?guī)淼氖?013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)《英語》真題及答案1,希望能對各位同學(xué)有所幫助。
一、語音知識:共5小題;每題l.5分,共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中,有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞。
1. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。
A. cake
B.custom
C. center
D.cover
【答案】C
2. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。
A. rush
B. duck
C. truck
D. Butcher
【答案】D
3. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。
A. check
B. change
C. chemistry
D. chocolate
【答案】C
4. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。
A. cousin
B. south
C. ground
D. Thousand
【答案】A
5. 請選擇出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)( )。
A. lab
B. table
C. math
D. attack
【答案】B
二、詞匯與語法知識:共15小題;每題1.5分,共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中,選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。
6. Tom, hurry up,__________you will miss the school bus.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. Then
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意:湯姆,快一點(diǎn),否則你就趕不上校車了。or作連詞時(shí)可以表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則”。
7. The room__________as a laboratory for nearly two years till now.
A. is used
B. was used
C. has been used
D. had been used
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這個(gè)房間迄今為止已被當(dāng)作實(shí)驗(yàn)室將近兩年。從時(shí)間狀語“fornearly two years till now”可知,句子的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并且有可能繼續(xù)下去,因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
8.--Morn,do I have to go to bed now?
--Yes, you___________。
A. can
B. will
C. may
D. Must
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:—媽媽.我非得現(xiàn)在去睡覺嗎?——是的,你必須去。根據(jù)句意可知,只有情態(tài)動詞must(必須)符合題意。
9. Many artists find it hard to___________a living from art alone.
A. do
B. make
C. have
D. Take
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查固定搭配。句意:很多藝術(shù)家發(fā)現(xiàn)僅靠藝術(shù)難以謀生。make a living為固定搭配,意為“謀生”。
10. James had never seen Brando again,__________was really a pity.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. Where
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非限制性定語從句。句意:James再也沒有見過Brando,這真遺憾。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句.這里which指代的是前面的整個(gè)句子。
11. Excuse me,what time is it___________your watch?
A. to
B. by
C. on
D. With
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查介詞辨析。句意:打擾一下,請問您的表現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)了?by表示憑借的一種工具、手段,這里也屬于固定用法。
12. Welcome to our house ! I' 11 have Hudson__________ you around in a minute.
A. show
B. to show
C. showing
D. Showed
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查使役動詞的用法。句意:歡迎來到我們家!我馬上讓Hudson帶您四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)。本句中have是使役動詞,have作使役動詞時(shí).后面有兩種形式,即have somebody do somethin9和ha、)e something done。have somebody do something意為“讓某人做某事”。
13. She spoke___________fast that I could not catch a word.
A. too
B. very
C. such
D. So
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查so/such…that結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:她講話如此之快以至于我一句也沒聽清。so+形容詞或副詞+that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。
14. Take your computer to John, and he__________it for you.
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. had repaired
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:把你的電腦給John,他會給你修的。此句屬于并列句,前半句是祈使句,由句意可知,后半句的動作發(fā)生在將來,所以應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故B正確.
15. You'd better__________ more clothes. It's snowing outside.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put down
D. put on
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你最好多芽一些衣服。外面正在下雪。put away意為“收起來,放好”;put up意為“張貼,建造”:putdown意為“放下,記下”;put on意為“穿上,上演”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D。
16. Jack is __________ news reporter and he likes__________ job very much.
A. a;the
B. the;the
C. the;a
D. a;a
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查冠詞辨析。句意:Jack是一個(gè)新聞記者,而且他很熱愛這份工作。第一個(gè)空用a,表示泛指;第二個(gè)空用the,因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)提到他的職業(yè),這里表示特指。
17. It has been almost five years __________ we saw each other last time.
A. after
B. before
C. since
D. When
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查連詞辨析。句意:自從我們倆上次見面以來已有將近五年的時(shí)間。since常用于完成時(shí)態(tài),在此意為“自從……以來”,符合題意。
18. He knows__________ about the city ,for he has never been there.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. Nothing
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查不定代詞辨析。句意:他對這個(gè)城市一無所知,因?yàn)樗麖奈慈ミ^那里。every—thing所有事情;something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing沒有事情。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選D。
19. With all his homework__________ , the boy was allowed to watch TV.
A. finished
B. to finish
C. will finish
D. having finished
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:所有作業(yè)做完以后,這個(gè)男孩才被允許著電視。此處homework和finish之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用動詞的過去分詞,finished在此作homework的賓語補(bǔ)足語。
20.--Can I get you some more fish?
--___________
A. Yes, please
B. I' m sorry
C. That' s all right
D. It doesn' t matter
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】本題考查日常交際用語。句意:——給您再來點(diǎn)魚好嗎?——好的。Yes,please意為“好的”,表示同意對方的請求。
三、完形填空:共l5小題;每題2分,共30分。通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Yuichiro Miura lives by the saying that nothing is impossible. For him, that means climbingQomolangma, the world's highest mountain, at the age of $0. He 21__________ to climb it for the 22__________ time next month. He reached its top at ages 70 and 75. If he succeeds this time, he will 23__________ therecord for the oldest person to climb the 8.844-meter-high mountain.
The record, 24__________ ,is not what pushes him on. Instead, he wants to know how a person of hisage will 25__________ and deal with the terrible cold, 26__________ air and low oxygen (氧氣)levels on such ahigh mountain. He believes those 27__________ will add 70 years to the age of his body once he 28__________ tothe top. His daughter,Emili Miura, 29__________ others that he will feel like someone 150 years old.
"Nobody ever lived that long, and he' s so 30 __________to know how it would be like, "she said. "Hewould like to know what is the 31__________ of humans. "Emili Miura said her father thinks that one shouldalways set a higher 32 __________for oneself and try to achieve it.
Yuichiro Miura faces more dangers 33 __________health problems. He has had three heart operations in 34__________ years, and he suffered two 35__________ bones in a sport accident in 2009. Nobody would sayit' s wise for an S0-year-old person to make the climb,but Mr. Miura believes that nothing is impossible.
21. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. begs
B. plans
C. needs
D. Refuses
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。由上下文可知,Yuichiro Miura計(jì)劃在80歲來臨之際再登上珠穆朗瑪峰。plgn to do somethin9意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。
22. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. Fourth
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】推理判斷題。由下文可知,YuichiroMiura已經(jīng)分別在70歲和75歲時(shí)兩次登上珠穆朗瑪峰,所以這一次應(yīng)該是第三次。
23. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. break
B. check
C. achieve
D. Improve
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語搭配題。整句話的意思是:如果他這次成功的話,他將打破世界紀(jì)錄,成為成功登上這座8844米高山的年齡最大的人。break therecord意為“打破紀(jì)錄”。
24. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. anyhow
B. therefore
C. however
D. Meanwhile
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。anyhow總之,無論如何;therefore因此;however然而;meanwhile其間,同時(shí)。由下文可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。
25. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. exist
B. advise
C. work
D. Feel
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。Yuichiro Miura想知道像他這樣年紀(jì)的人在那樣高的山上面對可怕的寒冷、稀薄的空氣和缺氧的情況會感受如何以及如何應(yīng)對。feel意為“感受”。
26. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. thin
B. clear
C. fresh
D. Cool
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。thin意為“瘦的,薄的”;clear意為“清楚的,明白的”:fresh意為“新鮮的”;cool意為“涼爽的”。高山上空氣稀薄,故選A。
27. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. desires
B. conditions
C. operations
D. Advantages
【答案】B
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。desire意為“愿望”;condition意為“情況,條件”;0peration意為“操作,經(jīng)營,手術(shù)”;advantage意為“有利條件,益處,優(yōu)越(性)”。這里所說的是上文描述的惡劣的環(huán)境條件,故選B。
28. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. gets
B. leads
C. turns
D. Sticks
【答案】A
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞語搭配題。get t0意為“到達(dá)”;lead to意為“通向,導(dǎo)致”;turn t0意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于”;stick to意為“遵守,忠于”。這里是指到達(dá)山頂,故選A。
29. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. warned
B. persuaded
C. told
D. Promised
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。他的女兒Emili Miura告訴別人她的父親會感覺像l50歲的老人。waFn警告;persuade勸說;tell告訴;promise承諾。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
30.請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. sure
B. afraid
C. proud
D. Curious
【答案】D
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上半句可知沒有人活那么久,所以父親很好奇那時(shí)會怎樣。sure確定的;afraid害怕的;proud自豪的;curious好奇的。故選D。
31. 請選擇最佳選項(xiàng)( )。
A. end
B. aim
C. limit
D. Fact
【答案】C
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)上文可知,YuichiroMiura想知道人類的極限。end結(jié)尾;aim目標(biāo):limit限制;fact事實(shí):故選C。
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