摘要:英語四級語法之主語從句的定義和引導(dǎo)詞,更多關(guān)于英語四六級語法,請關(guān)注希賽網(wǎng)英語頻道。
主語從句的定義:
主語從句是指在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的句子,它是名詞的拓展,屬于主語的第三個表達(dá)層次。所以,主語從句和名詞一樣通常是出現(xiàn)在謂語動詞的前面。
例句1:Whether he will pass the examination is still unknown.
他是否能夠通過考試仍然不知道。
例句2:What he said inspired me a lot.
他說的話讓我受到了很大的鼓舞。
主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:
主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞與賓語從句,表語從句和同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞幾乎相同(表語從句有幾個特殊引導(dǎo)詞除外)請參照本站文章表語從句的用法講解。以下就按照引導(dǎo)詞在主語從句中的意義和功能分別講解。
that引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:That youth is wholly experimental is known to us all。
眾所周知,青春就是探索的歲月。
例句2:That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.
她讀完了一部全英文小說讓我們大吃一驚。
Whether引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:Whether she will come to the party makes no difference.
她來不來參加聚會都沒有關(guān)系。
例句2:It makes no difference whether/if she will come to the party.
她來不來參加聚會都沒有關(guān)系。
Who, what, which引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:Who will be the leader of the team has not been decided yet.
誰會成為這個隊的領(lǐng)頭人還沒定下來。
例句2:What the kids need is a peaceful growing environment.
孩子們需要的是一個和平的生長環(huán)境。
例句3:Which you choose has nothing to do with me.
你選擇哪一個跟我沒有任何關(guān)系。
whose, what, which引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:Whose face will flush is the liar.
誰的臉紅了誰就是騙子。
例句2:What goal you set now determines what your will gain in the future.
你現(xiàn)在設(shè)立什么目標(biāo)決定了你將來會有什么收獲。
例句3:Which bus we should take is the first problem we have to solve now.
我們應(yīng)該乘坐那輛車是我們現(xiàn)在首先要解決的問題。
when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:Why Tony did this remained a mystery. 為什么托尼做這件事仍然是個謎。
例句2:When we will have our winter holidays is still uncertain.
我們什么時候放寒假還不確定。
例句3:How the accident happened is not clear to anyone.
這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的,誰都不清楚。
例句4:Where we shall have our party is not your business.
我們應(yīng)該在哪開派對跟你沒有關(guān)系。
Wh-ever連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句
例句1:Whoever has a strong will is likely to become successful.
凡是有堅強(qiáng)意志的人都有可能成功。
例句2:Whatever is worth doing at all is wroth doing well.
凡是值得做的事情就值得做好。
例句3:whosever book is overdue will be fined.主語從句的定義和引導(dǎo)詞
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