英語四級翻譯注意事項(xiàng)

1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)：漢語當(dāng)中多主動(dòng)，英語當(dāng)中多被動(dòng)。

2. 注意用詞：翻譯重點(diǎn)考察語言的應(yīng)用能力，所以在考試時(shí)，應(yīng)盡量避免使用一些過于簡單的詞匯，而應(yīng)選擇一些更高級的詞匯。比如"have to"可以換成"be obliged to"，"help to"可以換成"contribute to"。

3. 注意搭配：這里的搭配主要指一些固定搭配。比如“學(xué)習(xí)知識”不用"learn knowledge"，而必須用"acquire knowledge";"concern"后面的介詞必須跟"over"而不是"of"等等。

下面給大家總結(jié)出了常見的一些搭配:

動(dòng)詞和名詞的搭配：raise awareness, adopt measures, take steps, adopt approaches

動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配：give a green light to, deepen one’s understanding of, pave the way for

形容詞和名詞的搭配：compelling reason, ample evidence, harsh punishment

名詞詞組搭配：environmental awareness, coverage of crime, health effect

介賓短語的搭配：in the media, on the internet, on television, in newspapers

表示某個(gè)特定意思的習(xí)慣搭配：

lead a fulfilling life, close the rich/poor gap

discriminate between right and wrong

have a higher chance of developing cancer

fail to achieve work-life balance

避免中式英文的直接翻譯：

improve the problem →solve the problem or improve the situation

contact with violence→exposure to violence

advertisements about children→advertisements aimed at children

4. 注意變通詞匯：另辟蹊徑，試著用幾個(gè)詞去解釋自己突然想不起的單詞或者找同義詞，近義詞來替換?！　∪纭澳涿睂?yīng)的單詞是"anonymity"，可以用"a unknown name"來代替?！泵阑睂?yīng)的單詞“beautify”,可以用“make sth more beautiful”來代替。